From f22327938485f1673eab443949ae92367293c566 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Cr <631807682@qq.com>
Date: Wed, 10 Aug 2022 11:03:42 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 01/22] chore: fix gorm tag (#5577)

---
 utils/tests/models.go | 4 ++--
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/utils/tests/models.go b/utils/tests/models.go
index 22e8e659..ec1651a3 100644
--- a/utils/tests/models.go
+++ b/utils/tests/models.go
@@ -64,8 +64,8 @@ type Language struct {
 type Coupon struct {
 	ID               int              `gorm:"primarykey; size:255"`
 	AppliesToProduct []*CouponProduct `gorm:"foreignKey:CouponId;constraint:OnDelete:CASCADE"`
-	AmountOff        uint32           `gorm:"amount_off"`
-	PercentOff       float32          `gorm:"percent_off"`
+	AmountOff        uint32           `gorm:"column:amount_off"`
+	PercentOff       float32          `gorm:"column:percent_off"`
 }
 
 type CouponProduct struct {

From a35883590b7f9467bedf43b9611b2c0d0ff30ffd Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Bruce MacKenzie <mackenzbb@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 10 Aug 2022 23:38:04 -0400
Subject: [PATCH 02/22] update Delete Godoc to describe soft delete behaviour
 (#5554)

---
 finisher_api.go | 4 +++-
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/finisher_api.go b/finisher_api.go
index af9afb63..bdf0437d 100644
--- a/finisher_api.go
+++ b/finisher_api.go
@@ -388,7 +388,9 @@ func (db *DB) UpdateColumns(values interface{}) (tx *DB) {
 	return tx.callbacks.Update().Execute(tx)
 }
 
-// Delete delete value match given conditions, if the value has primary key, then will including the primary key as condition
+// Delete deletes value matching given conditions. If value contains primary key it is included in the conditions.
+// If value includes a deleted_at field, then Delete performs a soft delete instead by setting deleted_at with the current
+// time if null.
 func (db *DB) Delete(value interface{}, conds ...interface{}) (tx *DB) {
 	tx = db.getInstance()
 	if len(conds) > 0 {

From 573b9fa536050c156968b4d228cab05a119d78df Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: enwawerueli <seaworndrift@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 12 Aug 2022 16:46:18 +0300
Subject: [PATCH 03/22] fix: correct grammar

---
 gorm.go | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/gorm.go b/gorm.go
index c852e60c..1f1dac21 100644
--- a/gorm.go
+++ b/gorm.go
@@ -413,7 +413,7 @@ func (db *DB) SetupJoinTable(model interface{}, field string, joinTable interfac
 	relation, ok := modelSchema.Relationships.Relations[field]
 	isRelation := ok && relation.JoinTable != nil
 	if !isRelation {
-		return fmt.Errorf("failed to found relation: %s", field)
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to find relation: %s", field)
 	}
 
 	for _, ref := range relation.References {

From ba227e8939d05f249a3ede8901193801d8da8603 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Aoang <aoang@x2oe.com>
Date: Mon, 15 Aug 2022 10:46:57 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 04/22] Add Go 1.19 Support (#5608)

---
 .github/workflows/tests.yml | 8 ++++----
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/.github/workflows/tests.yml b/.github/workflows/tests.yml
index b97da3f4..367f4ccd 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/tests.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/tests.yml
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ jobs:
   sqlite:
     strategy:
       matrix:
-        go: ['1.18', '1.17', '1.16']
+        go: ['1.19', '1.18', '1.17', '1.16']
         platform: [ubuntu-latest] # can not run in windows OS
     runs-on: ${{ matrix.platform }}
 
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ jobs:
     strategy:
       matrix:
         dbversion: ['mysql:latest', 'mysql:5.7', 'mariadb:latest']
-        go: ['1.18', '1.17', '1.16']
+        go: ['1.19', '1.18', '1.17', '1.16']
         platform: [ubuntu-latest]
     runs-on: ${{ matrix.platform }}
 
@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ jobs:
     strategy:
       matrix:
         dbversion: ['postgres:latest', 'postgres:13', 'postgres:12', 'postgres:11', 'postgres:10']
-        go: ['1.18', '1.17', '1.16']
+        go: ['1.19', '1.18', '1.17', '1.16']
         platform: [ubuntu-latest] # can not run in macOS and Windows
     runs-on: ${{ matrix.platform }}
 
@@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ jobs:
   sqlserver:
     strategy:
       matrix:
-        go: ['1.18', '1.17', '1.16']
+        go: ['1.19', '1.18', '1.17', '1.16']
         platform: [ubuntu-latest] # can not run test in macOS and windows
     runs-on: ${{ matrix.platform }}
 

From 3f92b9b0df84736750d6645e074596a7383ae089 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Shunsuke Otani <shun.otani@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 15 Aug 2022 11:47:26 +0900
Subject: [PATCH 05/22] Refactor: redundant type from composite literal (#5604)

---
 statement_test.go | 24 ++++++++++++------------
 1 file changed, 12 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/statement_test.go b/statement_test.go
index a537c7be..761daf37 100644
--- a/statement_test.go
+++ b/statement_test.go
@@ -37,18 +37,18 @@ func TestWhereCloneCorruption(t *testing.T) {
 
 func TestNameMatcher(t *testing.T) {
 	for k, v := range map[string][]string{
-		"table.name":         []string{"table", "name"},
-		"`table`.`name`":     []string{"table", "name"},
-		"'table'.'name'":     []string{"table", "name"},
-		"'table'.name":       []string{"table", "name"},
-		"table1.name_23":     []string{"table1", "name_23"},
-		"`table_1`.`name23`": []string{"table_1", "name23"},
-		"'table23'.'name_1'": []string{"table23", "name_1"},
-		"'table23'.name1":    []string{"table23", "name1"},
-		"'name1'":            []string{"", "name1"},
-		"`name_1`":           []string{"", "name_1"},
-		"`Name_1`":           []string{"", "Name_1"},
-		"`Table`.`nAme`":     []string{"Table", "nAme"},
+		"table.name":         {"table", "name"},
+		"`table`.`name`":     {"table", "name"},
+		"'table'.'name'":     {"table", "name"},
+		"'table'.name":       {"table", "name"},
+		"table1.name_23":     {"table1", "name_23"},
+		"`table_1`.`name23`": {"table_1", "name23"},
+		"'table23'.'name_1'": {"table23", "name_1"},
+		"'table23'.name1":    {"table23", "name1"},
+		"'name1'":            {"", "name1"},
+		"`name_1`":           {"", "name_1"},
+		"`Name_1`":           {"", "Name_1"},
+		"`Table`.`nAme`":     {"Table", "nAme"},
 	} {
 		if matches := nameMatcher.FindStringSubmatch(k); len(matches) < 3 || matches[1] != v[0] || matches[2] != v[1] {
 			t.Errorf("failed to match value: %v, got %v, expect: %v", k, matches, v)

From 8c3018b96aea241a35b769291de6edd2a3378b44 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Shunsuke Otani <shun.otani@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 15 Aug 2022 11:50:06 +0900
Subject: [PATCH 06/22] Replace `ioutil.Discard` with `io.Discard` (#5603)

---
 go.mod           | 2 +-
 logger/logger.go | 6 +++---
 tests/go.mod     | 2 +-
 3 files changed, 5 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/go.mod b/go.mod
index 57362745..03f84379 100644
--- a/go.mod
+++ b/go.mod
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 module gorm.io/gorm
 
-go 1.14
+go 1.16
 
 require (
 	github.com/jinzhu/inflection v1.0.0
diff --git a/logger/logger.go b/logger/logger.go
index 2ffd28d5..ce088561 100644
--- a/logger/logger.go
+++ b/logger/logger.go
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ import (
 	"context"
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
-	"io/ioutil"
+	"io"
 	"log"
 	"os"
 	"time"
@@ -68,8 +68,8 @@ type Interface interface {
 }
 
 var (
-	// Discard Discard logger will print any log to ioutil.Discard
-	Discard = New(log.New(ioutil.Discard, "", log.LstdFlags), Config{})
+	// Discard Discard logger will print any log to io.Discard
+	Discard = New(log.New(io.Discard, "", log.LstdFlags), Config{})
 	// Default Default logger
 	Default = New(log.New(os.Stdout, "\r\n", log.LstdFlags), Config{
 		SlowThreshold:             200 * time.Millisecond,
diff --git a/tests/go.mod b/tests/go.mod
index eb8f336d..19280434 100644
--- a/tests/go.mod
+++ b/tests/go.mod
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 module gorm.io/gorm/tests
 
-go 1.14
+go 1.16
 
 require (
 	github.com/golang-sql/civil v0.0.0-20220223132316-b832511892a9 // indirect

From d71caef7d9d08287971a129bc19068eb1f48ed8f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Cr <631807682@qq.com>
Date: Sat, 3 Sep 2022 20:00:21 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 07/22] fix: remove uuid autoincrement (#5620)

---
 tests/postgres_test.go | 4 ++--
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/tests/postgres_test.go b/tests/postgres_test.go
index 66b988c3..97af6db3 100644
--- a/tests/postgres_test.go
+++ b/tests/postgres_test.go
@@ -63,13 +63,13 @@ func TestPostgres(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 type Post struct {
-	ID         uuid.UUID `gorm:"primary_key;type:uuid;default:uuid_generate_v4();autoincrement"`
+	ID         uuid.UUID `gorm:"primary_key;type:uuid;default:uuid_generate_v4();"`
 	Title      string
 	Categories []*Category `gorm:"Many2Many:post_categories"`
 }
 
 type Category struct {
-	ID    uuid.UUID `gorm:"primary_key;type:uuid;default:uuid_generate_v4();autoincrement"`
+	ID    uuid.UUID `gorm:"primary_key;type:uuid;default:uuid_generate_v4();"`
 	Title string
 	Posts []*Post `gorm:"Many2Many:post_categories"`
 }

From f78f635fae6f332a76e8f3e38d939864d1f5c209 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: "jesse.tang" <1430482733@qq.com>
Date: Mon, 5 Sep 2022 15:34:33 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 08/22] Optimize: code logic db.scanIntoStruct() (#5633)

---
 scan.go | 46 ++++++++++++++++++++++++----------------------
 1 file changed, 24 insertions(+), 22 deletions(-)

diff --git a/scan.go b/scan.go
index 6250fb57..2db43160 100644
--- a/scan.go
+++ b/scan.go
@@ -66,30 +66,32 @@ func (db *DB) scanIntoStruct(rows Rows, reflectValue reflect.Value, values []int
 	db.RowsAffected++
 	db.AddError(rows.Scan(values...))
 
-	joinedSchemaMap := make(map[*schema.Field]interface{}, 0)
+	joinedSchemaMap := make(map[*schema.Field]interface{})
 	for idx, field := range fields {
-		if field != nil {
-			if len(joinFields) == 0 || joinFields[idx][0] == nil {
-				db.AddError(field.Set(db.Statement.Context, reflectValue, values[idx]))
-			} else {
-				joinSchema := joinFields[idx][0]
-				relValue := joinSchema.ReflectValueOf(db.Statement.Context, reflectValue)
-				if relValue.Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
-					if _, ok := joinedSchemaMap[joinSchema]; !ok {
-						if value := reflect.ValueOf(values[idx]).Elem(); value.Kind() == reflect.Ptr && value.IsNil() {
-							continue
-						}
-
-						relValue.Set(reflect.New(relValue.Type().Elem()))
-						joinedSchemaMap[joinSchema] = nil
-					}
-				}
-				db.AddError(joinFields[idx][1].Set(db.Statement.Context, relValue, values[idx]))
-			}
-
-			// release data to pool
-			field.NewValuePool.Put(values[idx])
+		if field == nil {
+			continue
 		}
+
+		if len(joinFields) == 0 || joinFields[idx][0] == nil {
+			db.AddError(field.Set(db.Statement.Context, reflectValue, values[idx]))
+		} else {
+			joinSchema := joinFields[idx][0]
+			relValue := joinSchema.ReflectValueOf(db.Statement.Context, reflectValue)
+			if relValue.Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
+				if _, ok := joinedSchemaMap[joinSchema]; !ok {
+					if value := reflect.ValueOf(values[idx]).Elem(); value.Kind() == reflect.Ptr && value.IsNil() {
+						continue
+					}
+
+					relValue.Set(reflect.New(relValue.Type().Elem()))
+					joinedSchemaMap[joinSchema] = nil
+				}
+			}
+			db.AddError(joinFields[idx][1].Set(db.Statement.Context, relValue, values[idx]))
+		}
+
+		// release data to pool
+		field.NewValuePool.Put(values[idx])
 	}
 }
 

From b3eb1c8c512430c1600f720a96b2af777c91d1da Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Jiepeng Cao <jiepengthegreat@126.com>
Date: Mon, 5 Sep 2022 15:39:19 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 09/22] simplified regexp (#5677)

---
 migrator/migrator.go | 2 +-
 statement.go         | 2 +-
 tests/upsert_test.go | 2 +-
 3 files changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/migrator/migrator.go b/migrator/migrator.go
index 87ac7745..c1d7e0e7 100644
--- a/migrator/migrator.go
+++ b/migrator/migrator.go
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ import (
 )
 
 var (
-	regFullDataType = regexp.MustCompile(`[^\d]*(\d+)[^\d]?`)
+	regFullDataType = regexp.MustCompile(`\D*(\d+)\D?`)
 )
 
 // Migrator m struct
diff --git a/statement.go b/statement.go
index 12687810..cc26fe37 100644
--- a/statement.go
+++ b/statement.go
@@ -650,7 +650,7 @@ func (stmt *Statement) Changed(fields ...string) bool {
 	return false
 }
 
-var nameMatcher = regexp.MustCompile(`^(?:[\W]?([A-Za-z_0-9]+?)[\W]?\.)?[\W]?([A-Za-z_0-9]+?)[\W]?$`)
+var nameMatcher = regexp.MustCompile(`^(?:\W?(\w+?)\W?\.)?\W?(\w+?)\W?$`)
 
 // SelectAndOmitColumns get select and omit columns, select -> true, omit -> false
 func (stmt *Statement) SelectAndOmitColumns(requireCreate, requireUpdate bool) (map[string]bool, bool) {
diff --git a/tests/upsert_test.go b/tests/upsert_test.go
index f90c4518..e84dc14a 100644
--- a/tests/upsert_test.go
+++ b/tests/upsert_test.go
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ func TestUpsert(t *testing.T) {
 		}
 
 		r := DB.Session(&gorm.Session{DryRun: true}).Clauses(clause.OnConflict{UpdateAll: true}).Create(&RestrictedLanguage{Code: "upsert_code", Name: "upsert_name", Lang: "upsert_lang"})
-		if !regexp.MustCompile(`INTO .restricted_languages. .*\(.code.,.name.,.lang.\) .* (SET|UPDATE) .name.=.*.name.[^\w]*$`).MatchString(r.Statement.SQL.String()) {
+		if !regexp.MustCompile(`INTO .restricted_languages. .*\(.code.,.name.,.lang.\) .* (SET|UPDATE) .name.=.*.name.\W*$`).MatchString(r.Statement.SQL.String()) {
 			t.Errorf("Table with escape character, got %v", r.Statement.SQL.String())
 		}
 	}

From f29afdd3297d94b3e789e1f8d0ab8c823325eba5 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Bruce MacKenzie <mackenzbb@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 8 Sep 2022 23:16:41 -0400
Subject: [PATCH 10/22] Rewrite of finisher_api Godocs (#5618)

---
 finisher_api.go | 49 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------------------
 1 file changed, 27 insertions(+), 22 deletions(-)

diff --git a/finisher_api.go b/finisher_api.go
index bdf0437d..835a6984 100644
--- a/finisher_api.go
+++ b/finisher_api.go
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ import (
 	"gorm.io/gorm/utils"
 )
 
-// Create insert the value into database
+// Create inserts value, returning the inserted data's primary key in value's id
 func (db *DB) Create(value interface{}) (tx *DB) {
 	if db.CreateBatchSize > 0 {
 		return db.CreateInBatches(value, db.CreateBatchSize)
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ func (db *DB) Create(value interface{}) (tx *DB) {
 	return tx.callbacks.Create().Execute(tx)
 }
 
-// CreateInBatches insert the value in batches into database
+// CreateInBatches inserts value in batches of batchSize
 func (db *DB) CreateInBatches(value interface{}, batchSize int) (tx *DB) {
 	reflectValue := reflect.Indirect(reflect.ValueOf(value))
 
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ func (db *DB) CreateInBatches(value interface{}, batchSize int) (tx *DB) {
 	return
 }
 
-// Save update value in database, if the value doesn't have primary key, will insert it
+// Save updates value in database. If value doesn't contain a matching primary key, value is inserted.
 func (db *DB) Save(value interface{}) (tx *DB) {
 	tx = db.getInstance()
 	tx.Statement.Dest = value
@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ func (db *DB) Save(value interface{}) (tx *DB) {
 	return
 }
 
-// First find first record that match given conditions, order by primary key
+// First finds the first record ordered by primary key, matching given conditions conds
 func (db *DB) First(dest interface{}, conds ...interface{}) (tx *DB) {
 	tx = db.Limit(1).Order(clause.OrderByColumn{
 		Column: clause.Column{Table: clause.CurrentTable, Name: clause.PrimaryKey},
@@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ func (db *DB) First(dest interface{}, conds ...interface{}) (tx *DB) {
 	return tx.callbacks.Query().Execute(tx)
 }
 
-// Take return a record that match given conditions, the order will depend on the database implementation
+// Take finds the first record returned by the database in no specified order, matching given conditions conds
 func (db *DB) Take(dest interface{}, conds ...interface{}) (tx *DB) {
 	tx = db.Limit(1)
 	if len(conds) > 0 {
@@ -142,7 +142,7 @@ func (db *DB) Take(dest interface{}, conds ...interface{}) (tx *DB) {
 	return tx.callbacks.Query().Execute(tx)
 }
 
-// Last find last record that match given conditions, order by primary key
+// Last finds the last record ordered by primary key, matching given conditions conds
 func (db *DB) Last(dest interface{}, conds ...interface{}) (tx *DB) {
 	tx = db.Limit(1).Order(clause.OrderByColumn{
 		Column: clause.Column{Table: clause.CurrentTable, Name: clause.PrimaryKey},
@@ -158,7 +158,7 @@ func (db *DB) Last(dest interface{}, conds ...interface{}) (tx *DB) {
 	return tx.callbacks.Query().Execute(tx)
 }
 
-// Find find records that match given conditions
+// Find finds all records matching given conditions conds
 func (db *DB) Find(dest interface{}, conds ...interface{}) (tx *DB) {
 	tx = db.getInstance()
 	if len(conds) > 0 {
@@ -170,7 +170,7 @@ func (db *DB) Find(dest interface{}, conds ...interface{}) (tx *DB) {
 	return tx.callbacks.Query().Execute(tx)
 }
 
-// FindInBatches find records in batches
+// FindInBatches finds all records in batches of batchSize
 func (db *DB) FindInBatches(dest interface{}, batchSize int, fc func(tx *DB, batch int) error) *DB {
 	var (
 		tx = db.Order(clause.OrderByColumn{
@@ -286,7 +286,8 @@ func (db *DB) assignInterfacesToValue(values ...interface{}) {
 	}
 }
 
-// FirstOrInit gets the first matched record or initialize a new instance with given conditions (only works with struct or map conditions)
+// FirstOrInit finds the first matching record, otherwise if not found initializes a new instance with given conds.
+// Each conds must be a struct or map.
 func (db *DB) FirstOrInit(dest interface{}, conds ...interface{}) (tx *DB) {
 	queryTx := db.Limit(1).Order(clause.OrderByColumn{
 		Column: clause.Column{Table: clause.CurrentTable, Name: clause.PrimaryKey},
@@ -312,7 +313,8 @@ func (db *DB) FirstOrInit(dest interface{}, conds ...interface{}) (tx *DB) {
 	return
 }
 
-// FirstOrCreate gets the first matched record or create a new one with given conditions (only works with struct, map conditions)
+// FirstOrCreate finds the first matching record, otherwise if not found creates a new instance with given conds.
+// Each conds must be a struct or map.
 func (db *DB) FirstOrCreate(dest interface{}, conds ...interface{}) (tx *DB) {
 	tx = db.getInstance()
 	queryTx := db.Session(&Session{}).Limit(1).Order(clause.OrderByColumn{
@@ -360,14 +362,14 @@ func (db *DB) FirstOrCreate(dest interface{}, conds ...interface{}) (tx *DB) {
 	return tx
 }
 
-// Update update attributes with callbacks, refer: https://gorm.io/docs/update.html#Update-Changed-Fields
+// Update updates column with value using callbacks. Reference: https://gorm.io/docs/update.html#Update-Changed-Fields
 func (db *DB) Update(column string, value interface{}) (tx *DB) {
 	tx = db.getInstance()
 	tx.Statement.Dest = map[string]interface{}{column: value}
 	return tx.callbacks.Update().Execute(tx)
 }
 
-// Updates update attributes with callbacks, refer: https://gorm.io/docs/update.html#Update-Changed-Fields
+// Updates updates attributes using callbacks. values must be a struct or map. Reference: https://gorm.io/docs/update.html#Update-Changed-Fields
 func (db *DB) Updates(values interface{}) (tx *DB) {
 	tx = db.getInstance()
 	tx.Statement.Dest = values
@@ -388,8 +390,8 @@ func (db *DB) UpdateColumns(values interface{}) (tx *DB) {
 	return tx.callbacks.Update().Execute(tx)
 }
 
-// Delete deletes value matching given conditions. If value contains primary key it is included in the conditions.
-// If value includes a deleted_at field, then Delete performs a soft delete instead by setting deleted_at with the current
+// Delete deletes value matching given conditions. If value contains primary key it is included in the conditions. If
+// value includes a deleted_at field, then Delete performs a soft delete instead by setting deleted_at with the current
 // time if null.
 func (db *DB) Delete(value interface{}, conds ...interface{}) (tx *DB) {
 	tx = db.getInstance()
@@ -484,7 +486,7 @@ func (db *DB) Rows() (*sql.Rows, error) {
 	return rows, tx.Error
 }
 
-// Scan scan value to a struct
+// Scan scans selected value to the struct dest
 func (db *DB) Scan(dest interface{}) (tx *DB) {
 	config := *db.Config
 	currentLogger, newLogger := config.Logger, logger.Recorder.New()
@@ -509,7 +511,7 @@ func (db *DB) Scan(dest interface{}) (tx *DB) {
 	return
 }
 
-// Pluck used to query single column from a model as a map
+// Pluck queries a single column from a model, returning in the slice dest. E.g.:
 //     var ages []int64
 //     db.Model(&users).Pluck("age", &ages)
 func (db *DB) Pluck(column string, dest interface{}) (tx *DB) {
@@ -552,7 +554,8 @@ func (db *DB) ScanRows(rows *sql.Rows, dest interface{}) error {
 	return tx.Error
 }
 
-// Connection  use a db conn to execute Multiple commands,this conn will put conn pool after it is executed.
+// Connection uses a db connection to execute an arbitrary number of commands in fc. When finished, the connection is
+// returned to the connection pool.
 func (db *DB) Connection(fc func(tx *DB) error) (err error) {
 	if db.Error != nil {
 		return db.Error
@@ -574,7 +577,9 @@ func (db *DB) Connection(fc func(tx *DB) error) (err error) {
 	return fc(tx)
 }
 
-// Transaction start a transaction as a block, return error will rollback, otherwise to commit.
+// Transaction start a transaction as a block, return error will rollback, otherwise to commit. Transaction executes an
+// arbitrary number of commands in fc within a transaction. On success the changes are committed; if an error occurs
+// they are rolled back.
 func (db *DB) Transaction(fc func(tx *DB) error, opts ...*sql.TxOptions) (err error) {
 	panicked := true
 
@@ -617,7 +622,7 @@ func (db *DB) Transaction(fc func(tx *DB) error, opts ...*sql.TxOptions) (err er
 	return
 }
 
-// Begin begins a transaction
+// Begin begins a transaction with any transaction options opts
 func (db *DB) Begin(opts ...*sql.TxOptions) *DB {
 	var (
 		// clone statement
@@ -646,7 +651,7 @@ func (db *DB) Begin(opts ...*sql.TxOptions) *DB {
 	return tx
 }
 
-// Commit commit a transaction
+// Commit commits the changes in a transaction
 func (db *DB) Commit() *DB {
 	if committer, ok := db.Statement.ConnPool.(TxCommitter); ok && committer != nil && !reflect.ValueOf(committer).IsNil() {
 		db.AddError(committer.Commit())
@@ -656,7 +661,7 @@ func (db *DB) Commit() *DB {
 	return db
 }
 
-// Rollback rollback a transaction
+// Rollback rollbacks the changes in a transaction
 func (db *DB) Rollback() *DB {
 	if committer, ok := db.Statement.ConnPool.(TxCommitter); ok && committer != nil {
 		if !reflect.ValueOf(committer).IsNil() {
@@ -686,7 +691,7 @@ func (db *DB) RollbackTo(name string) *DB {
 	return db
 }
 
-// Exec execute raw sql
+// Exec executes raw sql
 func (db *DB) Exec(sql string, values ...interface{}) (tx *DB) {
 	tx = db.getInstance()
 	tx.Statement.SQL = strings.Builder{}

From edb00c10adff38445c4350c0cb524faa6ec2d592 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Googol Lee <i@googol.im>
Date: Wed, 14 Sep 2022 04:26:51 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 11/22] AutoMigrate() should always migrate checks, even there
 is no relationship constraints. (#5644)

* fix: remove uuid autoincrement

* AutoMigrate() should always migrate checks, even there is no relationship constranits.

Co-authored-by: a631807682 <631807682@qq.com>
---
 migrator/migrator.go | 10 +++++-----
 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/migrator/migrator.go b/migrator/migrator.go
index c1d7e0e7..e6782a13 100644
--- a/migrator/migrator.go
+++ b/migrator/migrator.go
@@ -135,12 +135,12 @@ func (m Migrator) AutoMigrate(values ...interface{}) error {
 							}
 						}
 					}
+				}
 
-					for _, chk := range stmt.Schema.ParseCheckConstraints() {
-						if !tx.Migrator().HasConstraint(value, chk.Name) {
-							if err := tx.Migrator().CreateConstraint(value, chk.Name); err != nil {
-								return err
-							}
+				for _, chk := range stmt.Schema.ParseCheckConstraints() {
+					if !tx.Migrator().HasConstraint(value, chk.Name) {
+						if err := tx.Migrator().CreateConstraint(value, chk.Name); err != nil {
+							return err
 						}
 					}
 				}

From 490625981a1c3474eeca7f2e4fde791cd94c84fa Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: qqxhb <30866940+qqxhb@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Fri, 16 Sep 2022 15:02:44 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 12/22] fix: update omit (#5699)

---
 callbacks/update.go | 10 ++++++----
 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/callbacks/update.go b/callbacks/update.go
index 48c61bf4..b596df9a 100644
--- a/callbacks/update.go
+++ b/callbacks/update.go
@@ -70,10 +70,12 @@ func Update(config *Config) func(db *gorm.DB) {
 		if db.Statement.SQL.Len() == 0 {
 			db.Statement.SQL.Grow(180)
 			db.Statement.AddClauseIfNotExists(clause.Update{})
-			if set := ConvertToAssignments(db.Statement); len(set) != 0 {
-				db.Statement.AddClause(set)
-			} else if _, ok := db.Statement.Clauses["SET"]; !ok {
-				return
+			if _, ok := db.Statement.Clauses["SET"]; !ok {
+				if set := ConvertToAssignments(db.Statement); len(set) != 0 {
+					db.Statement.AddClause(set)
+				} else {
+					return
+				}
 			}
 
 			db.Statement.Build(db.Statement.BuildClauses...)

From 5ed7b1a65e2aeeb92bb12f2b1ebcac2e4d3402fe Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Cr <631807682@qq.com>
Date: Thu, 22 Sep 2022 11:25:03 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 13/22] fix: same embedded filed name (#5705)

---
 migrator/migrator.go  |  2 +-
 tests/migrate_test.go | 38 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 39 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/migrator/migrator.go b/migrator/migrator.go
index e6782a13..d7ebf276 100644
--- a/migrator/migrator.go
+++ b/migrator/migrator.go
@@ -478,7 +478,7 @@ func (m Migrator) MigrateColumn(value interface{}, field *schema.Field, columnTy
 	}
 
 	if alterColumn && !field.IgnoreMigration {
-		return m.DB.Migrator().AlterColumn(value, field.Name)
+		return m.DB.Migrator().AlterColumn(value, field.DBName)
 	}
 
 	return nil
diff --git a/tests/migrate_test.go b/tests/migrate_test.go
index 0b5bc5eb..32e84e77 100644
--- a/tests/migrate_test.go
+++ b/tests/migrate_test.go
@@ -959,3 +959,41 @@ func TestMigrateArrayTypeModel(t *testing.T) {
 	AssertEqual(t, nil, err)
 	AssertEqual(t, "integer[]", ct.DatabaseTypeName())
 }
+
+func TestMigrateSameEmbeddedFieldName(t *testing.T) {
+	type UserStat struct {
+		GroundDestroyCount int
+	}
+
+	type GameUser struct {
+		gorm.Model
+		StatAb UserStat `gorm:"embedded;embeddedPrefix:stat_ab_"`
+	}
+
+	type UserStat1 struct {
+		GroundDestroyCount string
+	}
+
+	type GroundRate struct {
+		GroundDestroyCount int
+	}
+
+	type GameUser1 struct {
+		gorm.Model
+		StatAb       UserStat1  `gorm:"embedded;embeddedPrefix:stat_ab_"`
+		GroundRateRb GroundRate `gorm:"embedded;embeddedPrefix:rate_ground_rb_"`
+	}
+
+	DB.Migrator().DropTable(&GameUser{})
+	err := DB.AutoMigrate(&GameUser{})
+	AssertEqual(t, nil, err)
+
+	err = DB.Table("game_users").AutoMigrate(&GameUser1{})
+	AssertEqual(t, nil, err)
+
+	_, err = findColumnType(&GameUser{}, "stat_ab_ground_destory_count")
+	AssertEqual(t, nil, err)
+
+	_, err = findColumnType(&GameUser{}, "rate_ground_rb_ground_destory_count")
+	AssertEqual(t, nil, err)
+}

From 1f634c39377f914187ae9efb1bc1bdbc94e97028 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: "jesse.tang" <1430482733@qq.com>
Date: Thu, 22 Sep 2022 14:50:35 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 14/22] support scan assign slice cap (#5634)

* support scan assign slice cap

* fix
---
 scan.go | 8 +++++++-
 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/scan.go b/scan.go
index 2db43160..df5a3714 100644
--- a/scan.go
+++ b/scan.go
@@ -248,7 +248,13 @@ func Scan(rows Rows, db *DB, mode ScanMode) {
 
 			if !update || reflectValue.Len() == 0 {
 				update = false
-				db.Statement.ReflectValue.Set(reflect.MakeSlice(reflectValue.Type(), 0, 20))
+				// if the slice cap is externally initialized, the externally initialized slice is directly used here
+				if reflectValue.Cap() == 0 {
+					db.Statement.ReflectValue.Set(reflect.MakeSlice(reflectValue.Type(), 0, 20))
+				} else {
+					reflectValue.SetLen(0)
+					db.Statement.ReflectValue.Set(reflectValue)
+				}
 			}
 
 			for initialized || rows.Next() {

From 3a72ba102ec1ce729f703be4ac00e0049b82b0e2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Jinzhu <wosmvp@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 21 Sep 2022 17:29:38 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 15/22] Allow shared foreign key for many2many jointable

---
 schema/relationship.go      | 60 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------------
 schema/relationship_test.go | 29 +++++++++++++++++-
 tests/go.mod                | 13 ++++----
 3 files changed, 71 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/schema/relationship.go b/schema/relationship.go
index 0aa33e51..bb8aeb64 100644
--- a/schema/relationship.go
+++ b/schema/relationship.go
@@ -191,7 +191,8 @@ func (schema *Schema) buildMany2ManyRelation(relation *Relationship, field *Fiel
 		err             error
 		joinTableFields []reflect.StructField
 		fieldsMap       = map[string]*Field{}
-		ownFieldsMap    = map[string]bool{} // fix self join many2many
+		ownFieldsMap    = map[string]*Field{} // fix self join many2many
+		referFieldsMap  = map[string]*Field{}
 		joinForeignKeys = toColumns(field.TagSettings["JOINFOREIGNKEY"])
 		joinReferences  = toColumns(field.TagSettings["JOINREFERENCES"])
 	)
@@ -229,7 +230,7 @@ func (schema *Schema) buildMany2ManyRelation(relation *Relationship, field *Fiel
 			joinFieldName = strings.Title(joinForeignKeys[idx])
 		}
 
-		ownFieldsMap[joinFieldName] = true
+		ownFieldsMap[joinFieldName] = ownField
 		fieldsMap[joinFieldName] = ownField
 		joinTableFields = append(joinTableFields, reflect.StructField{
 			Name:    joinFieldName,
@@ -242,9 +243,6 @@ func (schema *Schema) buildMany2ManyRelation(relation *Relationship, field *Fiel
 
 	for idx, relField := range refForeignFields {
 		joinFieldName := strings.Title(relation.FieldSchema.Name) + relField.Name
-		if len(joinReferences) > idx {
-			joinFieldName = strings.Title(joinReferences[idx])
-		}
 
 		if _, ok := ownFieldsMap[joinFieldName]; ok {
 			if field.Name != relation.FieldSchema.Name {
@@ -254,14 +252,22 @@ func (schema *Schema) buildMany2ManyRelation(relation *Relationship, field *Fiel
 			}
 		}
 
-		fieldsMap[joinFieldName] = relField
-		joinTableFields = append(joinTableFields, reflect.StructField{
-			Name:    joinFieldName,
-			PkgPath: relField.StructField.PkgPath,
-			Type:    relField.StructField.Type,
-			Tag: removeSettingFromTag(appendSettingFromTag(relField.StructField.Tag, "primaryKey"),
-				"column", "autoincrement", "index", "unique", "uniqueindex"),
-		})
+		if len(joinReferences) > idx {
+			joinFieldName = strings.Title(joinReferences[idx])
+		}
+
+		referFieldsMap[joinFieldName] = relField
+
+		if _, ok := fieldsMap[joinFieldName]; !ok {
+			fieldsMap[joinFieldName] = relField
+			joinTableFields = append(joinTableFields, reflect.StructField{
+				Name:    joinFieldName,
+				PkgPath: relField.StructField.PkgPath,
+				Type:    relField.StructField.Type,
+				Tag: removeSettingFromTag(appendSettingFromTag(relField.StructField.Tag, "primaryKey"),
+					"column", "autoincrement", "index", "unique", "uniqueindex"),
+			})
+		}
 	}
 
 	joinTableFields = append(joinTableFields, reflect.StructField{
@@ -317,31 +323,37 @@ func (schema *Schema) buildMany2ManyRelation(relation *Relationship, field *Fiel
 				f.Size = fieldsMap[f.Name].Size
 			}
 			relation.JoinTable.PrimaryFields = append(relation.JoinTable.PrimaryFields, f)
-			ownPrimaryField := schema == fieldsMap[f.Name].Schema && ownFieldsMap[f.Name]
 
-			if ownPrimaryField {
+			if of, ok := ownFieldsMap[f.Name]; ok {
 				joinRel := relation.JoinTable.Relationships.Relations[relName]
 				joinRel.Field = relation.Field
 				joinRel.References = append(joinRel.References, &Reference{
-					PrimaryKey: fieldsMap[f.Name],
+					PrimaryKey: of,
 					ForeignKey: f,
 				})
-			} else {
+
+				relation.References = append(relation.References, &Reference{
+					PrimaryKey:    of,
+					ForeignKey:    f,
+					OwnPrimaryKey: true,
+				})
+			}
+
+			if rf, ok := referFieldsMap[f.Name]; ok {
 				joinRefRel := relation.JoinTable.Relationships.Relations[relRefName]
 				if joinRefRel.Field == nil {
 					joinRefRel.Field = relation.Field
 				}
 				joinRefRel.References = append(joinRefRel.References, &Reference{
-					PrimaryKey: fieldsMap[f.Name],
+					PrimaryKey: rf,
+					ForeignKey: f,
+				})
+
+				relation.References = append(relation.References, &Reference{
+					PrimaryKey: rf,
 					ForeignKey: f,
 				})
 			}
-
-			relation.References = append(relation.References, &Reference{
-				PrimaryKey:    fieldsMap[f.Name],
-				ForeignKey:    f,
-				OwnPrimaryKey: ownPrimaryField,
-			})
 		}
 	}
 }
diff --git a/schema/relationship_test.go b/schema/relationship_test.go
index 6fffbfcb..85c45589 100644
--- a/schema/relationship_test.go
+++ b/schema/relationship_test.go
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ import (
 
 func checkStructRelation(t *testing.T, data interface{}, relations ...Relation) {
 	if s, err := schema.Parse(data, &sync.Map{}, schema.NamingStrategy{}); err != nil {
-		t.Errorf("Failed to parse schema")
+		t.Errorf("Failed to parse schema, got error %v", err)
 	} else {
 		for _, rel := range relations {
 			checkSchemaRelation(t, s, rel)
@@ -305,6 +305,33 @@ func TestMany2ManyOverrideForeignKey(t *testing.T) {
 	})
 }
 
+func TestMany2ManySharedForeignKey(t *testing.T) {
+	type Profile struct {
+		gorm.Model
+		Name         string
+		Kind         string
+		ProfileRefer uint
+	}
+
+	type User struct {
+		gorm.Model
+		Profiles []Profile `gorm:"many2many:user_profiles;foreignKey:Refer,Kind;joinForeignKey:UserRefer,Kind;References:ProfileRefer,Kind;joinReferences:ProfileR,Kind"`
+		Kind     string
+		Refer    uint
+	}
+
+	checkStructRelation(t, &User{}, Relation{
+		Name: "Profiles", Type: schema.Many2Many, Schema: "User", FieldSchema: "Profile",
+		JoinTable: JoinTable{Name: "user_profiles", Table: "user_profiles"},
+		References: []Reference{
+			{"Refer", "User", "UserRefer", "user_profiles", "", true},
+			{"Kind", "User", "Kind", "user_profiles", "", true},
+			{"ProfileRefer", "Profile", "ProfileR", "user_profiles", "", false},
+			{"Kind", "Profile", "Kind", "user_profiles", "", false},
+		},
+	})
+}
+
 func TestMany2ManyOverrideJoinForeignKey(t *testing.T) {
 	type Profile struct {
 		gorm.Model
diff --git a/tests/go.mod b/tests/go.mod
index 19280434..ebebabc0 100644
--- a/tests/go.mod
+++ b/tests/go.mod
@@ -3,17 +3,18 @@ module gorm.io/gorm/tests
 go 1.16
 
 require (
+	github.com/denisenkom/go-mssqldb v0.12.2 // indirect
 	github.com/golang-sql/civil v0.0.0-20220223132316-b832511892a9 // indirect
 	github.com/google/uuid v1.3.0
 	github.com/jinzhu/now v1.1.5
-	github.com/lib/pq v1.10.6
-	github.com/mattn/go-sqlite3 v1.14.14 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20220622213112-05595931fe9d // indirect
-	gorm.io/driver/mysql v1.3.5
-	gorm.io/driver/postgres v1.3.8
+	github.com/lib/pq v1.10.7
+	github.com/mattn/go-sqlite3 v1.14.15 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20220919173607-35f4265a4bc0 // indirect
+	gorm.io/driver/mysql v1.3.6
+	gorm.io/driver/postgres v1.3.10
 	gorm.io/driver/sqlite v1.3.6
 	gorm.io/driver/sqlserver v1.3.2
-	gorm.io/gorm v1.23.8
+	gorm.io/gorm v1.23.9
 )
 
 replace gorm.io/gorm => ../

From 101a7c789fa2c41f409da439056806756fd8ce22 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Cr <631807682@qq.com>
Date: Thu, 22 Sep 2022 15:51:47 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 16/22] fix: scan array (#5624)

Co-authored-by: Jinzhu <wosmvp@gmail.com>
---
 scan.go             | 22 +++++++++++++++-------
 tests/query_test.go | 24 ++++++++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 39 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

diff --git a/scan.go b/scan.go
index df5a3714..70cd4284 100644
--- a/scan.go
+++ b/scan.go
@@ -243,15 +243,18 @@ func Scan(rows Rows, db *DB, mode ScanMode) {
 
 		switch reflectValue.Kind() {
 		case reflect.Slice, reflect.Array:
-			var elem reflect.Value
-			recyclableStruct := reflect.New(reflectValueType)
+			var (
+				elem             reflect.Value
+				recyclableStruct = reflect.New(reflectValueType)
+				isArrayKind      = reflectValue.Kind() == reflect.Array
+			)
 
 			if !update || reflectValue.Len() == 0 {
 				update = false
 				// if the slice cap is externally initialized, the externally initialized slice is directly used here
 				if reflectValue.Cap() == 0 {
 					db.Statement.ReflectValue.Set(reflect.MakeSlice(reflectValue.Type(), 0, 20))
-				} else {
+				} else if !isArrayKind {
 					reflectValue.SetLen(0)
 					db.Statement.ReflectValue.Set(reflectValue)
 				}
@@ -285,10 +288,15 @@ func Scan(rows Rows, db *DB, mode ScanMode) {
 				db.scanIntoStruct(rows, elem, values, fields, joinFields)
 
 				if !update {
-					if isPtr {
-						reflectValue = reflect.Append(reflectValue, elem)
+					if !isPtr {
+						elem = elem.Elem()
+					}
+					if isArrayKind {
+						if reflectValue.Len() >= int(db.RowsAffected) {
+							reflectValue.Index(int(db.RowsAffected - 1)).Set(elem)
+						}
 					} else {
-						reflectValue = reflect.Append(reflectValue, elem.Elem())
+						reflectValue = reflect.Append(reflectValue, elem)
 					}
 				}
 			}
@@ -312,4 +320,4 @@ func Scan(rows Rows, db *DB, mode ScanMode) {
 	if db.RowsAffected == 0 && db.Statement.RaiseErrorOnNotFound && db.Error == nil {
 		db.AddError(ErrRecordNotFound)
 	}
-}
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/query_test.go b/tests/query_test.go
index 4569fe1a..eccf0133 100644
--- a/tests/query_test.go
+++ b/tests/query_test.go
@@ -216,6 +216,30 @@ func TestFind(t *testing.T) {
 		}
 	}
 
+	// test array
+	var models2 [3]User
+	if err := DB.Where("name in (?)", []string{"find"}).Find(&models2).Error; err != nil || len(models2) != 3 {
+		t.Errorf("errors happened when query find with in clause: %v, length: %v", err, len(models2))
+	} else {
+		for idx, user := range users {
+			t.Run("FindWithInClause#"+strconv.Itoa(idx+1), func(t *testing.T) {
+				CheckUser(t, models2[idx], user)
+			})
+		}
+	}
+
+	// test smaller array
+	var models3 [2]User
+	if err := DB.Where("name in (?)", []string{"find"}).Find(&models3).Error; err != nil || len(models3) != 2 {
+		t.Errorf("errors happened when query find with in clause: %v, length: %v", err, len(models3))
+	} else {
+		for idx, user := range users[:2] {
+			t.Run("FindWithInClause#"+strconv.Itoa(idx+1), func(t *testing.T) {
+				CheckUser(t, models3[idx], user)
+			})
+		}
+	}
+
 	var none []User
 	if err := DB.Where("name in (?)", []string{}).Find(&none).Error; err != nil || len(none) != 0 {
 		t.Errorf("errors happened when query find with in clause and zero length parameter: %v, length: %v", err, len(none))

From 73bc53f061ee1f54b9ef562a3466b5e3c5438aea Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Cr <631807682@qq.com>
Date: Thu, 22 Sep 2022 15:56:32 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 17/22] feat: migrator support type aliases (#5627)

* feat: migrator support type aliases

* perf: check type
---
 migrator.go          |  1 +
 migrator/migrator.go | 29 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
 2 files changed, 27 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/migrator.go b/migrator.go
index 34e888f2..882fc4cc 100644
--- a/migrator.go
+++ b/migrator.go
@@ -68,6 +68,7 @@ type Migrator interface {
 	// Database
 	CurrentDatabase() string
 	FullDataTypeOf(*schema.Field) clause.Expr
+	GetTypeAliases(databaseTypeName string) []string
 
 	// Tables
 	CreateTable(dst ...interface{}) error
diff --git a/migrator/migrator.go b/migrator/migrator.go
index d7ebf276..29c0c00c 100644
--- a/migrator/migrator.go
+++ b/migrator/migrator.go
@@ -408,9 +408,27 @@ func (m Migrator) MigrateColumn(value interface{}, field *schema.Field, columnTy
 
 	alterColumn := false
 
-	// check type
-	if !field.PrimaryKey && !strings.HasPrefix(fullDataType, realDataType) {
-		alterColumn = true
+	if !field.PrimaryKey {
+		// check type
+		var isSameType bool
+		if strings.HasPrefix(fullDataType, realDataType) {
+			isSameType = true
+		}
+
+		// check type aliases
+		if !isSameType {
+			aliases := m.DB.Migrator().GetTypeAliases(realDataType)
+			for _, alias := range aliases {
+				if strings.HasPrefix(fullDataType, alias) {
+					isSameType = true
+					break
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		if !isSameType {
+			alterColumn = true
+		}
 	}
 
 	// check size
@@ -863,3 +881,8 @@ func (m Migrator) CurrentTable(stmt *gorm.Statement) interface{} {
 func (m Migrator) GetIndexes(dst interface{}) ([]gorm.Index, error) {
 	return nil, errors.New("not support")
 }
+
+// GetTypeAliases return database type aliases
+func (m Migrator) GetTypeAliases(databaseTypeName string) []string {
+	return nil
+}

From 12237454ed695461eb750aee9fca6bac7faa8b8b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: kinggo <lilong.21@bytedance.com>
Date: Thu, 22 Sep 2022 16:47:31 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 18/22] fix: use preparestmt in trasaction will use new conn,
 close #5508

---
 gorm.go                     | 16 ++++++++++++----
 tests/prepared_stmt_test.go | 17 +++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 29 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/gorm.go b/gorm.go
index 1f1dac21..81b6e2af 100644
--- a/gorm.go
+++ b/gorm.go
@@ -248,10 +248,18 @@ func (db *DB) Session(config *Session) *DB {
 	if config.PrepareStmt {
 		if v, ok := db.cacheStore.Load(preparedStmtDBKey); ok {
 			preparedStmt := v.(*PreparedStmtDB)
-			tx.Statement.ConnPool = &PreparedStmtDB{
-				ConnPool: db.Config.ConnPool,
-				Mux:      preparedStmt.Mux,
-				Stmts:    preparedStmt.Stmts,
+			switch t := tx.Statement.ConnPool.(type) {
+			case Tx:
+				tx.Statement.ConnPool = &PreparedStmtTX{
+					Tx:             t,
+					PreparedStmtDB: preparedStmt,
+				}
+			default:
+				tx.Statement.ConnPool = &PreparedStmtDB{
+					ConnPool: db.Config.ConnPool,
+					Mux:      preparedStmt.Mux,
+					Stmts:    preparedStmt.Stmts,
+				}
 			}
 			txConfig.ConnPool = tx.Statement.ConnPool
 			txConfig.PrepareStmt = true
diff --git a/tests/prepared_stmt_test.go b/tests/prepared_stmt_test.go
index 8730e547..86e3630d 100644
--- a/tests/prepared_stmt_test.go
+++ b/tests/prepared_stmt_test.go
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ package tests_test
 
 import (
 	"context"
+	"errors"
 	"testing"
 	"time"
 
@@ -88,3 +89,19 @@ func TestPreparedStmtFromTransaction(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 	tx2.Commit()
 }
+
+func TestPreparedStmtInTransaction(t *testing.T) {
+	user := User{Name: "jinzhu"}
+
+	if err := DB.Transaction(func(tx *gorm.DB) error {
+		tx.Session(&gorm.Session{PrepareStmt: true}).Create(&user)
+		return errors.New("test")
+	}); err == nil {
+		t.Error(err)
+	}
+
+	var result User
+	if err := DB.First(&result, user.ID).Error; err == nil {
+		t.Errorf("Failed, got error: %v", err)
+	}
+}

From 328f3019825c95be6264cc94d3b4c32fe3cf61d1 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Nguyen Huu Tuan <54979794+nohattee@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Thu, 22 Sep 2022 17:35:21 +0700
Subject: [PATCH 19/22] add some test case which related the logic (#5477)

---
 schema/schema.go       |  8 +++++++
 tests/postgres_test.go | 50 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 58 insertions(+)

diff --git a/schema/schema.go b/schema/schema.go
index 3791237d..42ff5c45 100644
--- a/schema/schema.go
+++ b/schema/schema.go
@@ -239,6 +239,14 @@ func ParseWithSpecialTableName(dest interface{}, cacheStore *sync.Map, namer Nam
 				field.HasDefaultValue = true
 				field.AutoIncrement = true
 			}
+		case String:
+			if _, ok := field.TagSettings["PRIMARYKEY"]; !ok {
+				if !field.HasDefaultValue || field.DefaultValueInterface != nil {
+					schema.FieldsWithDefaultDBValue = append(schema.FieldsWithDefaultDBValue, field)
+				}
+
+				field.HasDefaultValue = true
+			}
 		}
 	}
 
diff --git a/tests/postgres_test.go b/tests/postgres_test.go
index 97af6db3..b5b672a9 100644
--- a/tests/postgres_test.go
+++ b/tests/postgres_test.go
@@ -9,6 +9,56 @@ import (
 	"gorm.io/gorm"
 )
 
+func TestPostgresReturningIDWhichHasStringType(t *testing.T) {
+	if DB.Dialector.Name() != "postgres" {
+		t.Skip()
+	}
+
+	type Yasuo struct {
+		ID        string `gorm:"default:gen_random_uuid()"`
+		Name      string
+		CreatedAt time.Time `gorm:"type:TIMESTAMP WITHOUT TIME ZONE"`
+		UpdatedAt time.Time `gorm:"type:TIMESTAMP WITHOUT TIME ZONE;default:current_timestamp"`
+	}
+
+	if err := DB.Exec("CREATE EXTENSION IF NOT EXISTS pgcrypto;").Error; err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("Failed to create extension pgcrypto, got error %v", err)
+	}
+
+	DB.Migrator().DropTable(&Yasuo{})
+
+	if err := DB.AutoMigrate(&Yasuo{}); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Failed to migrate for uuid default value, got error: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	yasuo := Yasuo{Name: "jinzhu"}
+	if err := DB.Create(&yasuo).Error; err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("should be able to create data, but got %v", err)
+	}
+
+	if yasuo.ID == "" {
+		t.Fatal("should be able to has ID, but got zero value")
+	}
+
+	var result Yasuo
+	if err := DB.First(&result, "id = ?", yasuo.ID).Error; err != nil || yasuo.Name != "jinzhu" {
+		t.Errorf("No error should happen, but got %v", err)
+	}
+
+	if err := DB.Where("id = $1", yasuo.ID).First(&Yasuo{}).Error; err != nil || yasuo.Name != "jinzhu" {
+		t.Errorf("No error should happen, but got %v", err)
+	}
+
+	yasuo.Name = "jinzhu1"
+	if err := DB.Save(&yasuo).Error; err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("Failed to update date, got error %v", err)
+	}
+
+	if err := DB.First(&result, "id = ?", yasuo.ID).Error; err != nil || yasuo.Name != "jinzhu1" {
+		t.Errorf("No error should happen, but got %v", err)
+	}
+}
+
 func TestPostgres(t *testing.T) {
 	if DB.Dialector.Name() != "postgres" {
 		t.Skip()

From e1dd0dcbc41741e94702d0973df88f4a7afd98e1 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: "dependabot[bot]" <49699333+dependabot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Fri, 30 Sep 2022 11:13:01 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 20/22] chore(deps): bump actions/stale from 5 to 6 (#5717)

Bumps [actions/stale](https://github.com/actions/stale) from 5 to 6.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/actions/stale/releases)
- [Changelog](https://github.com/actions/stale/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md)
- [Commits](https://github.com/actions/stale/compare/v5...v6)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: actions/stale
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-major
...

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>
Co-authored-by: dependabot[bot] <49699333+dependabot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
---
 .github/workflows/invalid_question.yml   | 2 +-
 .github/workflows/missing_playground.yml | 2 +-
 .github/workflows/stale.yml              | 2 +-
 3 files changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/.github/workflows/invalid_question.yml b/.github/workflows/invalid_question.yml
index aa1812d4..bc4487ae 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/invalid_question.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/invalid_question.yml
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ jobs:
       ACTIONS_STEP_DEBUG: true
     steps:
     - name: Close Stale Issues
-      uses: actions/stale@v5
+      uses: actions/stale@v6
       with:
         repo-token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
         stale-issue-message: "This issue has been marked as invalid question, please give more information by following the `Question` template, if you believe there is a bug of GORM, please create a pull request that could reproduce the issue on [https://github.com/go-gorm/playground](https://github.com/go-gorm/playground), the issue will be closed in 30 days if no further activity occurs. most likely your question already answered https://github.com/go-gorm/gorm/issues or described in the document https://gorm.io ✨ [Search Before Asking](https://stackoverflow.com/help/how-to-ask) ✨"
diff --git a/.github/workflows/missing_playground.yml b/.github/workflows/missing_playground.yml
index c3c92beb..f9f51aa0 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/missing_playground.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/missing_playground.yml
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ jobs:
       ACTIONS_STEP_DEBUG: true
     steps:
     - name: Close Stale Issues
-      uses: actions/stale@v5
+      uses: actions/stale@v6
       with:
         repo-token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
         stale-issue-message: "The issue has been automatically marked as stale as it missing playground pull request link, which is important to help others understand your issue effectively and make sure the issue hasn't been fixed on latest master, checkout [https://github.com/go-gorm/playground](https://github.com/go-gorm/playground) for details. it will be closed in 30 days if no further activity occurs. if you are asking question, please use the `Question` template, most likely your question already answered https://github.com/go-gorm/gorm/issues or described in the document https://gorm.io ✨ [Search Before Asking](https://stackoverflow.com/help/how-to-ask) ✨"
diff --git a/.github/workflows/stale.yml b/.github/workflows/stale.yml
index af8d3636..a9aff43a 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/stale.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/stale.yml
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ jobs:
       ACTIONS_STEP_DEBUG: true
     steps:
     - name: Close Stale Issues
-      uses: actions/stale@v5
+      uses: actions/stale@v6
       with:
         repo-token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
         stale-issue-message: "This issue has been automatically marked as stale because it has been open 360 days with no activity. Remove stale label or comment or this will be closed in 180 days"

From be440e75122de5f7c19e2242a59246a92ce8edfe Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: "jesse.tang" <1430482733@qq.com>
Date: Fri, 30 Sep 2022 11:14:34 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 21/22] fix possible nil panic in tests (#5720)

* fix maybe nil panic

* reset code
---
 tests/callbacks_test.go   | 3 +++
 tests/transaction_test.go | 2 +-
 2 files changed, 4 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/tests/callbacks_test.go b/tests/callbacks_test.go
index 2bf9496b..4479da4c 100644
--- a/tests/callbacks_test.go
+++ b/tests/callbacks_test.go
@@ -113,6 +113,9 @@ func TestCallbacks(t *testing.T) {
 
 	for idx, data := range datas {
 		db, err := gorm.Open(nil, nil)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(err)
+		}
 		callbacks := db.Callback()
 
 		for _, c := range data.callbacks {
diff --git a/tests/transaction_test.go b/tests/transaction_test.go
index 0ac04a04..5872da94 100644
--- a/tests/transaction_test.go
+++ b/tests/transaction_test.go
@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ func TestTransactionWithBlock(t *testing.T) {
 		return errors.New("the error message")
 	})
 
-	if err.Error() != "the error message" {
+	if err != nil && err.Error() != "the error message" {
 		t.Fatalf("Transaction return error will equal the block returns error")
 	}
 

From a3cc6c6088c1e2aa8cbd174f4714e7fc6d0acd59 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Stephano George <huohuo5230@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 30 Sep 2022 17:18:42 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 22/22] Fix: wrong value when Find with Join with same column
 name, close #5723, #5711

---
 scan.go             | 31 ++++++++++++++-----------------
 tests/go.mod        |  4 ++--
 tests/joins_test.go | 31 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 47 insertions(+), 19 deletions(-)

diff --git a/scan.go b/scan.go
index 70cd4284..3a753dca 100644
--- a/scan.go
+++ b/scan.go
@@ -163,11 +163,10 @@ func Scan(rows Rows, db *DB, mode ScanMode) {
 		}
 	default:
 		var (
-			fields             = make([]*schema.Field, len(columns))
-			selectedColumnsMap = make(map[string]int, len(columns))
-			joinFields         [][2]*schema.Field
-			sch                = db.Statement.Schema
-			reflectValue       = db.Statement.ReflectValue
+			fields       = make([]*schema.Field, len(columns))
+			joinFields   [][2]*schema.Field
+			sch          = db.Statement.Schema
+			reflectValue = db.Statement.ReflectValue
 		)
 
 		if reflectValue.Kind() == reflect.Interface {
@@ -200,26 +199,24 @@ func Scan(rows Rows, db *DB, mode ScanMode) {
 
 			// Not Pluck
 			if sch != nil {
-				schFieldsCount := len(sch.Fields)
+				matchedFieldCount := make(map[string]int, len(columns))
 				for idx, column := range columns {
 					if field := sch.LookUpField(column); field != nil && field.Readable {
-						if curIndex, ok := selectedColumnsMap[column]; ok {
-							fields[idx] = field // handle duplicate fields
-							offset := curIndex + 1
-							// handle sch inconsistent with database
-							// like Raw(`...`).Scan
-							if schFieldsCount > offset {
-								for fieldIndex, selectField := range sch.Fields[offset:] {
-									if selectField.DBName == column && selectField.Readable {
-										selectedColumnsMap[column] = curIndex + fieldIndex + 1
+						fields[idx] = field
+						if count, ok := matchedFieldCount[column]; ok {
+							// handle duplicate fields
+							for _, selectField := range sch.Fields {
+								if selectField.DBName == column && selectField.Readable {
+									if count == 0 {
+										matchedFieldCount[column]++
 										fields[idx] = selectField
 										break
 									}
+									count--
 								}
 							}
 						} else {
-							fields[idx] = field
-							selectedColumnsMap[column] = idx
+							matchedFieldCount[column] = 1
 						}
 					} else if names := strings.Split(column, "__"); len(names) > 1 {
 						if rel, ok := sch.Relationships.Relations[names[0]]; ok {
diff --git a/tests/go.mod b/tests/go.mod
index ebebabc0..c1e1e0ce 100644
--- a/tests/go.mod
+++ b/tests/go.mod
@@ -9,12 +9,12 @@ require (
 	github.com/jinzhu/now v1.1.5
 	github.com/lib/pq v1.10.7
 	github.com/mattn/go-sqlite3 v1.14.15 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20220919173607-35f4265a4bc0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20220926161630-eccd6366d1be // indirect
 	gorm.io/driver/mysql v1.3.6
 	gorm.io/driver/postgres v1.3.10
 	gorm.io/driver/sqlite v1.3.6
 	gorm.io/driver/sqlserver v1.3.2
-	gorm.io/gorm v1.23.9
+	gorm.io/gorm v1.23.10
 )
 
 replace gorm.io/gorm => ../
diff --git a/tests/joins_test.go b/tests/joins_test.go
index 4908e5ba..7519db82 100644
--- a/tests/joins_test.go
+++ b/tests/joins_test.go
@@ -229,3 +229,34 @@ func TestJoinWithSoftDeleted(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Fatalf("joins NamedPet and Account should not empty:%v", user2)
 	}
 }
+
+func TestJoinWithSameColumnName(t *testing.T) {
+	user := GetUser("TestJoinWithSameColumnName", Config{
+		Languages: 1,
+		Pets:      1,
+	})
+	DB.Create(user)
+	type UserSpeak struct {
+		UserID       uint
+		LanguageCode string
+	}
+	type Result struct {
+		User
+		UserSpeak
+		Language
+		Pet
+	}
+
+	results := make([]Result, 0, 1)
+	DB.Select("users.*, user_speaks.*,  languages.*, pets.*").Table("users").Joins("JOIN user_speaks ON user_speaks.user_id = users.id").
+		Joins("JOIN languages ON languages.code = user_speaks.language_code").
+		Joins("LEFT OUTER JOIN pets ON pets.user_id = users.id").Find(&results)
+
+	if len(results) == 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("no record find")
+	} else if results[0].Pet.UserID == nil || *(results[0].Pet.UserID) != user.ID {
+		t.Fatalf("wrong user id in pet")
+	} else if results[0].Pet.Name != user.Pets[0].Name {
+		t.Fatalf("wrong pet name")
+	}
+}