gorm/tests/scan_test.go

package tests_test

import (
	"reflect"
	"sort"
	"strings"
	"testing"

	"gorm.io/gorm"
	. "gorm.io/gorm/utils/tests"
)

func TestScan(t *testing.T) {
	user1 := User{Name: "ScanUser1", Age: 1}
	user2 := User{Name: "ScanUser2", Age: 10}
	user3 := User{Name: "ScanUser3", Age: 20}
	DB.Save(&user1).Save(&user2).Save(&user3)

	type result struct {
		ID   uint
		Name string
		Age  int
	}

	var res result
	DB.Table("users").Select("id, name, age").Where("id = ?", user3.ID).Scan(&res)
	if res.ID != user3.ID || res.Name != user3.Name || res.Age != int(user3.Age) {
		t.Fatalf("Scan into struct should work, got %#v, should %#v", res, user3)
	}

	var resPointer *result
	if err := DB.Table("users").Select("id, name, age").Where("id = ?", user3.ID).Scan(&resPointer).Error; err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("Failed to query with pointer of value, got error %v", err)
	} else if resPointer.ID != user3.ID || resPointer.Name != user3.Name || resPointer.Age != int(user3.Age) {
		t.Fatalf("Scan into struct should work, got %#v, should %#v", res, user3)
	}

	DB.Table("users").Select("id, name, age").Where("id = ?", user2.ID).Scan(&res)
	if res.ID != user2.ID || res.Name != user2.Name || res.Age != int(user2.Age) {
		t.Fatalf("Scan into struct should work, got %#v, should %#v", res, user2)
	}

	DB.Model(&User{Model: gorm.Model{ID: user3.ID}}).Select("id, name, age").Scan(&res)
	if res.ID != user3.ID || res.Name != user3.Name || res.Age != int(user3.Age) {
		t.Fatalf("Scan into struct should work, got %#v, should %#v", res, user3)
	}

	doubleAgeRes := &result{}
	if err := DB.Table("users").Select("age + age as age").Where("id = ?", user3.ID).Scan(&doubleAgeRes).Error; err != nil {
		t.Errorf("Scan to pointer of pointer")
	}

	if doubleAgeRes.Age != int(res.Age)*2 {
		t.Errorf("Scan double age as age, expect: %v, got %v", res.Age*2, doubleAgeRes.Age)
	}

	var results []result
	DB.Table("users").Select("name, age").Where("id in ?", []uint{user2.ID, user3.ID}).Scan(&results)

	sort.Slice(results, func(i, j int) bool {
		return strings.Compare(results[i].Name, results[j].Name) <= -1
	})

	if len(results) != 2 || results[0].Name != user2.Name || results[1].Name != user3.Name {
		t.Errorf("Scan into struct map, got %#v", results)
	}

	type ID uint64
	var id ID
	DB.Raw("select id from users where id = ?", user2.ID).Scan(&id)
	if uint(id) != user2.ID {
		t.Errorf("Failed to scan to customized data type")
	}

	var resInt interface{}
	resInt = &User{}
	if err := DB.Table("users").Select("id, name, age").Where("id = ?", user3.ID).Find(&resInt).Error; err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("Failed to query with pointer of value, got error %v", err)
	} else if resInt.(*User).ID != user3.ID || resInt.(*User).Name != user3.Name || resInt.(*User).Age != user3.Age {
		t.Fatalf("Scan into struct should work, got %#v, should %#v", resInt, user3)
	}

	var resInt2 interface{}
	resInt2 = &User{}
	if err := DB.Table("users").Select("id, name, age").Where("id = ?", user3.ID).Scan(&resInt2).Error; err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("Failed to query with pointer of value, got error %v", err)
	} else if resInt2.(*User).ID != user3.ID || resInt2.(*User).Name != user3.Name || resInt2.(*User).Age != user3.Age {
		t.Fatalf("Scan into struct should work, got %#v, should %#v", resInt2, user3)
	}

	var resInt3 interface{}
	resInt3 = []User{}
	if err := DB.Table("users").Select("id, name, age").Where("id = ?", user3.ID).Find(&resInt3).Error; err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("Failed to query with pointer of value, got error %v", err)
	} else if rus := resInt3.([]User); len(rus) == 0 || rus[0].ID != user3.ID || rus[0].Name != user3.Name || rus[0].Age != user3.Age {
		t.Fatalf("Scan into struct should work, got %#v, should %#v", resInt3, user3)
	}

	var resInt4 interface{}
	resInt4 = []User{}
	if err := DB.Table("users").Select("id, name, age").Where("id = ?", user3.ID).Scan(&resInt4).Error; err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("Failed to query with pointer of value, got error %v", err)
	} else if rus := resInt4.([]User); len(rus) == 0 || rus[0].ID != user3.ID || rus[0].Name != user3.Name || rus[0].Age != user3.Age {
		t.Fatalf("Scan into struct should work, got %#v, should %#v", resInt4, user3)
	}

	var resInt5 interface{}
	resInt5 = []User{}
	if err := DB.Table("users").Select("id, name, age").Where("id IN ?", []uint{user1.ID, user2.ID, user3.ID}).Find(&resInt5).Error; err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("Failed to query with pointer of value, got error %v", err)
	} else if rus := resInt5.([]User); len(rus) != 3 {
		t.Fatalf("Scan into struct should work, got %+v, len %v", resInt5, len(rus))
	}
}

func TestScanRows(t *testing.T) {
	user1 := User{Name: "ScanRowsUser1", Age: 1}
	user2 := User{Name: "ScanRowsUser2", Age: 10}
	user3 := User{Name: "ScanRowsUser3", Age: 20}
	DB.Save(&user1).Save(&user2).Save(&user3)

	rows, err := DB.Table("users").Where("name = ? or name = ?", user2.Name, user3.Name).Select("name, age").Rows()
	if err != nil {
		t.Errorf("Not error should happen, got %v", err)
	}

	type Result struct {
		Name string
		Age  int
	}

	var results []Result
	for rows.Next() {
		var result Result
		if err := DB.ScanRows(rows, &result); err != nil {
			t.Errorf("should get no error, but got %v", err)
		}
		results = append(results, result)
	}

	sort.Slice(results, func(i, j int) bool {
		return strings.Compare(results[i].Name, results[j].Name) <= -1
	})

	if !reflect.DeepEqual(results, []Result{{Name: "ScanRowsUser2", Age: 10}, {Name: "ScanRowsUser3", Age: 20}}) {
		t.Errorf("Should find expected results")
	}

	var ages int
	if err := DB.Table("users").Where("name = ? or name = ?", user2.Name, user3.Name).Select("SUM(age)").Scan(&ages).Error; err != nil || ages != 30 {
		t.Fatalf("failed to scan ages, got error %v, ages: %v", err, ages)
	}

	var name string
	if err := DB.Table("users").Where("name = ?", user2.Name).Select("name").Scan(&name).Error; err != nil || name != user2.Name {
		t.Fatalf("failed to scan ages, got error %v, ages: %v", err, name)
	}
}