autogen.sh: Detect python

It helps to avoid an error on distros which has only python3 binary:
  ./autogen.sh: line 20: python: command not found

Use python3 as the default as python2 is EOL since Jan 2020. However,
check also for python which is on most distros, if not all, python2
because code still works on python2.

Although it should not be needed keep the possibility to define PYTHON
variable.

For detection use "command -v" which is POSIX and supported on all
common shells (bash, zsh, dash, busybox sh, mksh) instead requiring
"which" as an extra dependency (usable on containers).

Update the INSTALL file too.

Signed-off-by: Petr Vorel <pvorel@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>

INSTALL

@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ To build GRUB's graphical terminal (gfxterm), you need:
 If you use a development snapshot or want to hack on GRUB you may
 need the following.
 
-* Python 2.6 or later
+* Python 3 (NOTE: python 2.6 should still work, but it's not tested)
 * Autoconf 2.63 or later
 * Automake 1.11 or later
 
@@ -87,9 +87,8 @@ The simplest way to compile this package is:
   
   3. Type `./bootstrap'.
 
-     * autogen.sh (called by bootstrap) uses python. By default the
-       invocation is "python", but it can be overridden by setting the
-       variable $PYTHON.
+     The autogen.sh (called by bootstrap) uses python. By default autodetect
+     it, but it can be overridden by setting the PYTHON variable.
 
   4. Type `./configure' to configure the package for your system.
      If you're using `csh' on an old version of System V, you might

autogen.sh

@@ -7,8 +7,21 @@ if [ ! -e grub-core/lib/gnulib/stdlib.in.h ]; then
   exit 1
 fi
 
-# Set ${PYTHON} to plain 'python' if not set already
-: ${PYTHON:=python}
+# Detect python
+if [ -z "$PYTHON" ]; then
+  for i in python3 python; do
+    if command -v "$i" > /dev/null 2>&1; then
+      PYTHON="$i"
+      echo "Using $PYTHON..."
+      break
+    fi
+  done
+
+  if [ -z "$PYTHON" ]; then
+    echo "python not found." >&2
+    exit 1
+  fi
+fi
 
 export LC_COLLATE=C
 unset LC_ALL