4811 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Gary Lin
75c480885a tss2: Add TPM 2.0 NV index commands
The following TPM 2.0 commands are introduced to tss2 to access the
TPM non-volatile memory associated with the NV index handles:
  - TPM2_NV_DefineSpace,
  - TPM2_NV_UndefineSpace,
  - TPM2_NV_ReadPublic,
  - TPM2_NV_Read,
  - TPM2_NV_Write.

The related marshal/unmarshal functions are also introduced.

Signed-off-by: Gary Lin <glin@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
2025-04-10 18:04:48 +02:00
Gary Lin
041164d00e tss2: Fix the missing authCommand
grub_tpm2_readpublic() and grub_tpm2_testparms() didn't check
authCommand when marshaling the input data buffer. Currently, there is
no caller using non-NULL authCommand. However, to avoid the potential
issue, the conditional check is added to insert authCommand into the
input buffer if necessary.

Also fix a few pointer checks.

Signed-off-by: Gary Lin <glin@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
2025-04-10 18:04:01 +02:00
Gary Lin
46c9f3a8da tpm2_key_protector: Add tpm2_dump_pcr command
The user may need to inspect the TPM 2.0 PCR values with the GRUB shell,
so the new tpm2_dump_pcr command is added to print all PCRs of the
specified bank.

Also update the document for the new command.

Signed-off-by: Gary Lin <glin@suse.com>
Tested-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
2025-04-10 18:03:55 +02:00
Gary Lin
617dab9e47 tpm2_key_protector: Dump PCRs on policy fail
PCR mismatch is one common cause of TPM key unsealing fail. Since the
system may be compromised, it is not safe to boot into OS to get the PCR
values and TPM eventlog for the further investigation.

To provide some hints, GRUB now dumps PCRs on policy fail, so the user
can check the current PCR values. PCR 0~15 are chosen to cover the
firmware, bootloader, and OS.

The sample output:

PCR Mismatch! Check firmware and bootloader before typing passphrase!
TPM PCR [sha256]:
  00: 17401f37710984c1d8a03a81fff3ab567ae9291bac61e21715b890ee28879738
  01: 7a114329ba388445a96e8db2a072785937c1b7a8803ed7cc682b87f3ff3dd7a8
  02: 11c2776849e8e24b7d80c926cbc4257871bffa744dadfefd3ed049ce25143e05
  03: 6c33b362073e28e30b47302bbdd3e6f9cee4debca3a304e646f8c68245724350
  04: 62d38838483ecfd2484ee3a2e5450d8ca3b35fc72cda6a8c620f9f43521c37d1
  05: d8a85cb37221ab7d1f2cc5f554dbe0463acb6784b5b8dc3164ccaa66d8fff0e1
  06: 9262e37cbe71ed4daf815b4a4881fb7251c9d371092dde827557d5368121e10e
  07: 219d542233be492d62b079ffe46cf13396a8c27e520e88b08eaf2e6d3b7e70f5
  08: de1f61c973b673e505adebe0d7e8fb65fde6c24dd4ab4fbaff9e28b18df6ecd3
  09: c1de7274fa3e879a16d7e6e7629e3463d95f68adcfd17c477183846dccc41c89
  10: 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
  11: 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
  12: 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
  13: 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
  14: 9ab9ebe4879a7f4dd00c04f37e79cfd69d0dd7a8bcc6b01135525b67676a3e40
  15: 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
  16: 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
  17: ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff
  18: ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff
  19: ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff
  20: ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff
  21: ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff
  22: ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff
  23: 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
error: failed to unseal sealed key (TPM2_Unseal: 0x99d).
error: no key protector provided a usable key for luks (af16e48f-746b-4a12-aae1-c14dcee429e0).

If the user happens to have the PCR values for key sealing, the PCR dump
can be used to identify the changed PCRs and narrow down the scope for
closer inspection.

Please note that the PCR dump is trustworthy only if the GRUB binary is
authentic, so the user has to check the GRUB binary thoroughly before
using the PCR dump.

Signed-off-by: Gary Lin <glin@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
2025-04-10 18:03:38 +02:00
Patrick Colp
204a6ddfb3 loader/i386/linux: Update linux_kernel_params to match upstream
Update linux_kernel_params to match the v6.13.7 upstream version of boot_params.
Refactor most things out into structs, as the Linux kernel does.

edid_info should be a struct with "unsigned char dummy[128]" and efi_info should
be a struct as well, starting at 0x1c0. However, for backwards compatibility,
GRUB can have efi_systab at 0x1b8 and padding at 0x1bc (or padding at both spots).
This cuts into the end of edid_info. Make edid_info inline and only make it go
up to 0x1b8.

Signed-off-by: Patrick Colp <patrick.colp@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
2025-04-04 21:57:05 +02:00
Lidong Chen
6b64f297e5 loader/xnu: Fix memory leak
In grub_xnu_load_kext_from_dir(), when the call to grub_device_open()
failed, it simply cleaned up previously allocated memory and returned
GRUB_ERR_NONE. However, it neglected to free ctx->newdirname which is
allocated before the call to grub_device_open().

Fixes: CID 473859

Signed-off-by: Lidong Chen <lidong.chen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Serbinenko <phcoder@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
2025-04-04 19:37:34 +02:00
Lidong Chen
f94d257e8c fs/btrfs: Fix memory leaks
Fix memory leaks in grub_btrfs_extent_read() and grub_btrfs_dir().

Fixes: CID 473842
Fixes: CID 473871

Signed-off-by: Lidong Chen <lidong.chen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Serbinenko <phcoder@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
2025-04-04 19:35:51 +02:00
Lidong Chen
81146fb623 loader/i386/linux: Fix resource leak
In grub_cmd_initrd(), initrd_ctx is allocated before calling
grub_relocator_alloc_chunk_align(). When that function fails,
initrd_ctx should be freed before exiting grub_cmd_initrd().

Fixes: CID 473852

Signed-off-by: Lidong Chen <lidong.chen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
2025-04-04 19:33:50 +02:00
Lidong Chen
1d00594475 lib/reloacator: Fix memory leaks
Fix memory leaks in grub_relocator_alloc_chunk_align().

Fixes: CID 473844

Signed-off-by: Lidong Chen <lidong.chen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Serbinenko <phcoder@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
2025-04-04 19:31:05 +02:00
Lidong Chen
f3f1fcecdc disk/ldm: Fix memory leaks
Fix memory leaks in make_vg() with new helper functions, free_pv()
and free_lv(). Additionally, correct a check after allocating
comp->segments->nodes that mistakenly checked lv->segments->nodes
instead, likely due to a copy-paste error.

Fixes: CID 473878
Fixes: CID 473884
Fixes: CID 473889
Fixes: CID 473890

Signed-off-by: Lidong Chen <lidong.chen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Serbinenko <phcoder@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
2025-04-04 19:27:25 +02:00
Andrew Hamilton
aae2ea619e fs/ntfs: Fix NULL pointer dereference and possible infinite loop
A regression was introduced recently as a part of the series of
filesystem related patches to address some CVEs found in GRUB.

This issue may cause either an infinite loop at startup when
accessing certain valid NTFS filesystems, or may cause a crash
due to a NULL pointer dereference on systems where NULL address
is invalid (such as may happen when calling grub-mount from
the operating system level).

Correct this issue by checking that at->attr_cur is within bounds
inside find_attr().

Fixes: https://savannah.gnu.org/bugs/?66855
Fixes: aff263187 (fs/ntfs: Fix out-of-bounds read)

Signed-off-by: B Horn <b@horn.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Hamilton <adhamilt@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Serbinenko <phcoder@gmail.com>
2025-03-26 15:33:02 +01:00
Nicolas Frayer
3b25e494d4 net/drivers/ieee1275/ofnet: Add missing grub_malloc()
The grub_malloc() has been inadvertently removed from the code after it
has been modified to use safe math functions.

Fixes: 4beeff8a (net: Use safe math macros to prevent overflows)

Signed-off-by: Nicolas Frayer <nfrayer@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Marta Lewandowska <mlewando@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
2025-03-26 15:15:22 +01:00
Avnish Chouhan
fee6081ec7 kern/ieee1275/init: Increase MIN_RMA size for CAS negotiation on PowerPC machines
Change RMA size from 512 MB to 768 MB which will result in more memory
at boot time for PowerPC. When vTPM, Secure Boot or FADump are enabled
on PowerPC the 512 MB RMA memory is not sufficient for boot. With this
512 MB RMA, GRUB runs out of memory and fails to boot the machine.
Sometimes even usage of CDROM requires more memory for installation and
along with the options mentioned above exhausts the boot memory which
results in boot failures. Increasing the RMA size will resolves multiple
out of memory issues observed on PowerPC machines.

Failure details (GRUB debug console dump):

  kern/ieee1275/init.c:550: mm requested region of size 8513000, flags 1
  kern/ieee1275/init.c:563: Cannot satisfy allocation and retain minimum runtime space
  kern/ieee1275/init.c:550: mm requested region of size 8513000, flags 0
  kern/ieee1275/init.c:563: Cannot satisfy allocation and retain minimum runtime space
  kern/file.c:215: Closing `/ppc/ppc64/initrd.img' ...
  kern/disk.c:297: Closing `ieee1275//vdevice/v-scsi@30000067/disk@8300000000000000'...
  kern/disk.c:311: Closing `ieee1275//vdevice/v-scsi@30000067/disk@8300000000000000' succeeded.
  kern/file.c:225: Closing `/ppc/ppc64/initrd.img' failed with 3.
  kern/file.c:148: Opening `/ppc/ppc64/initrd.img' succeeded.
  error: ../../grub-core/kern/mm.c:552:out of memory.

Signed-off-by: Avnish Chouhan <avnish@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
2025-03-26 14:56:59 +01:00
Stuart Hayes
b66c6f9182 fs/zfs: Fix a number of memory leaks in ZFS code
Without this fix the GRUB failed to boot linux with "out of memory" after
trying to run a "search --fs-uuid..." on a system that has 7 ZFS pools
across about 80 drives.

Signed-off-by: Stuart Hayes <stuart.w.hayes@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Serbinenko <phcoder@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
2025-03-26 14:34:44 +01:00
Patrick Plenefisch
ff7f553071 disk/lvm: Add informational messages in error cases of ignored features
Signed-off-by: Patrick Plenefisch <simonpatp@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
2025-03-05 21:28:03 +01:00
Patrick Plenefisch
a16b4304a2 disk/lvm: Add support for cachevol LV
Mark cachevol LV's as ignored features, which is true only if they are
configured as "writethrough". This patch does not let GRUB boot from
"writeback" cache-enabled LV's.

Signed-off-by: Patrick Plenefisch <simonpatp@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
2025-03-05 21:27:54 +01:00
Patrick Plenefisch
9a37d61145 disk/lvm: Add support for integrity LV
The LV matching must be done after processing the ignored feature
indirections, as integrity volumes & caches may have several levels
of indirection that the segments must be shifted through.

Signed-off-by: Patrick Plenefisch <simonpatp@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
2025-03-05 21:27:37 +01:00
Patrick Plenefisch
6c14b87d6f lvm: Match all LVM segments before validation
The PV matching must be completely finished before validating a volume,
otherwise referenced RAID stripes may not have PV data applied yet.

This change is required for integrity & cachevol support.

Signed-off-by: Patrick Plenefisch <simonpatp@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
2025-03-05 21:24:48 +01:00
Patrick Plenefisch
d34b9120e7 disk/lvm: Remove unused cache_pool
The cache_pool is never read or used, remove it.

Signed-off-by: Patrick Plenefisch <simonpatp@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
2025-03-05 21:24:48 +01:00
Patrick Plenefisch
90848a1f7c disk/lvm: Make cache_lv more generic as ignored_feature_lv
This patch isn't necessary by itself, but when combined with subsequent
patches it enhances readability as ignored_features_lv is then used for
multiple types of extra LV's, not just cache LV's.

Signed-off-by: Patrick Plenefisch <simonpatp@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
2025-03-05 21:24:48 +01:00
Glenn Washburn
488ac8bda9 commands/ls: Add directory header for dir args
Like the GNU ls, first print a line with the directory path before printing
files in the directory, which will not have a directory component, but only
if there is more than one argument.

Signed-off-by: Glenn Washburn <development@efficientek.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
2025-03-05 21:24:48 +01:00
Glenn Washburn
096bf59e4c commands/ls: Print full paths for file args
For arguments that are paths to files, print the full path of the file.

Signed-off-by: Glenn Washburn <development@efficientek.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
2025-03-05 21:24:48 +01:00
Glenn Washburn
90288fc48d commands/ls: Output path for single file arguments given with path
Signed-off-by: Glenn Washburn <development@efficientek.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
2025-03-05 21:24:48 +01:00
Glenn Washburn
6337d84afa commands/ls: Show modification time for file paths
The modification time for paths to files was not being printed because
the grub_dirhook_info, which contains the mtime, was initialized to NULL.
Instead of calling print_file() directly, use fs->fs_dir() to call
print_file() with a properly filled in grub_dirhook_info. This has the
added benefit of reducing code complexity.

Signed-off-by: Glenn Washburn <development@efficientek.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
2025-03-05 21:24:48 +01:00
Glenn Washburn
cbfb031b14 commands/ls: Merge print_files_long() and print_files() into print_file()
Simplify the code by removing logic around which file printer to call.

Signed-off-by: Glenn Washburn <development@efficientek.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
2025-03-05 21:24:47 +01:00
Glenn Washburn
112d2069cf commands/ls: Return proper GRUB_ERR_* for functions returning type grub_err_t
Also, remove unused code.

Signed-off-by: Glenn Washburn <development@efficientek.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
2025-03-05 21:24:47 +01:00
Glenn Washburn
da9740cd52 commands/acpi: Use options enum to index command options
Signed-off-by: Glenn Washburn <development@efficientek.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
2025-03-05 21:24:47 +01:00
Vladimir Serbinenko
be0ae9583e loader/i386/bsd: Fix type passed for the kernel
FreeBSD loader always passes "elf kernel". We currently pass "elf64 kernel"
when loading 64-bit kernel. The -CURRENT, HEAD, kernel accepts only
"elf kernel". Older kernel accepts either.

Tested with FreeBSD and DragonFlyBSD.

Reference: https://cgit.freebsd.org/src/commit/?id=b72ae900d4348118829fe04abdc11b620930c30f

Signed-off-by: Vladimir Serbinenko <phcoder@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
2025-03-05 21:24:47 +01:00
Vladimir Serbinenko
ee27f07a65 kern/partition: Unbreak support for nested partitions
When using syntax "hd0,gtp3,dfly1" then ptr points to trailing part, ",dfly1".
So, it's improper to consider it as an invalid partition.

Signed-off-by: Vladimir Serbinenko <phcoder@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
2025-03-05 21:24:47 +01:00
Andrew Hamilton
cb639acea0 lib/tss2/tss2_structs.h: Fix clang build - remove duplicate typedef
grub-core/lib/tss2/tss2_structs.h contains a duplicate typedef as follows:
  typedef TPMS_SCHEME_HASH_t TPMS_SCHEME_KDF2_t;

This causes a build failure when compiling with clang. Remove the
duplicate typedef which allows successfully building GRUB with clang.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Hamilton <adhamilt@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ross Philipson <ross.philipson@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Gary Lin <glin@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
2025-03-05 21:24:47 +01:00
James Le Cuirot
187338f1ac script/execute: Don't let trailing blank lines determine the return code
The grub_script_execute_sourcecode() parses and executes code one line
at a time, updating the return code each time because only the last line
determines the final status. However, trailing new lines were also
executed, masking any failure on the previous line. Fix this by only
trying to execute the command when there is actually one present.

This has presumably never been noticed because this code is not used by
regular functions, only in special cases like eval and menu entries. The
latter generally don't return at all, having booted an OS. When failing
to boot, upstream GRUB triggers the fallback mechanism regardless of the
return code.

We noticed the problem while using Red Hat's patches, which change this
behaviour to take account of the return code. In that case, a failure
takes you back to the menu rather than triggering a fallback.

Signed-off-by: James Le Cuirot <jlecuirot@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
2025-03-05 12:11:09 +01:00
Egor Ignatov
f209887381 fs/xfs: Fix grub_xfs_iterate_dir() return value in case of failure
Commit ef7850c757 (fs/xfs: Fix issues found while fuzzing the XFS
filesystem) introduced multiple boundary checks in grub_xfs_iterate_dir()
but handled the error incorrectly returning error code instead of 0.
Fix it. Also change the error message so that it doesn't match the
message in grub_xfs_read_inode().

Fixes: ef7850c757 (fs/xfs: Fix issues found while fuzzing the XFS filesystem)

Signed-off-by: Egor Ignatov <egori@altlinux.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
2025-02-26 20:44:36 +01:00
Darrick J. Wong
1ed2628b56 fs/xfs: Add new superblock features added in Linux 6.12/6.13
The Linux port of XFS added a few new features in 2024. The existing
GRUB driver doesn't attempt to read or write any of the new metadata,
so, all three can be added to the incompat allowlist.

On the occasion align XFS_SB_FEAT_INCOMPAT_NREXT64 value.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
2025-02-26 20:44:36 +01:00
Michael Chang
348cd416a3 fs/ext2: Rework out-of-bounds read for inline and external extents
Previously, the number of extent entries was not properly capped based
on the actual available space. This could lead to insufficient reads for
external extents since the computation was based solely on the inline
extent layout.

In this patch, when processing the extent header we determine whether
the header is stored inline, i.e. at inode->blocks.dir_blocks, or in an
external extent block. We then clamp the number of entries accordingly
(using max_inline_ext for inline extents and max_external_ext for
external extent blocks).

This change ensures that only the valid number of extent entries is
processed preventing out-of-bound reads and potential filesystem
corruption.

Fixes: 7e2f750f0a (fs/ext2: Fix out-of-bounds read for inline extents)

Signed-off-by: Michael Chang <mchang@suse.com>
Tested-by: Christian Hesse <mail@eworm.de>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
2025-02-26 20:44:36 +01:00
Leo Sandoval
c730eddd2a disk/ahci: Remove conditional operator for endtime
The conditional makes no sense when the two possible expressions have
the same value, so, remove it (perhaps the compiler does it for us but
better to remove it). This change makes spinup argument unused. So, drop
it as well.

Signed-off-by: Leo Sandoval <lsandova@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
2025-02-26 20:39:24 +01:00
Benjamin Herrenschmidt
f0a08324d0 term/ns8250-spcr: Return if redirection is disabled
The Microsoft spec for SPCR says "The base address of the Serial Port
register set described using the ACPI Generic Address Structure, or
0 if console redirection is disabled". So, return early if redirection
is disabled (base address = 0). If this check is not done we may get
invalid ports on machines with redirection disabled and boot may hang
when reading the grub.cfg file.

Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Reviewed-by: Leo Sandoval <lsandova@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
2025-02-26 19:34:57 +01:00
Lukas Fink
7161e2437d commands/file: Fix NULL dereference in the knetbsd tests
The pointer returned by grub_elf_file() is not checked to verify it is
not NULL before use. A NULL pointer may be returned when the given file
does not have a valid ELF header.

Fixes: https://savannah.gnu.org/bugs/?61960

Signed-off-by: Glenn Washburn <development@efficientek.com>
Signed-off-by: Lukas Fink <lukas.fink1@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ross Philipson <ross.philipson@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
2025-02-26 19:34:57 +01:00
Heinrich Schuchardt
11b9c2dd0d gdb_helper: Typo hueristic
%s/hueristic/heuristic/

Signed-off-by: Heinrich Schuchardt <heinrich.schuchardt@canonical.com>
Reviewed-by: Ross Philipson <ross.philipson@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
2025-02-26 19:34:57 +01:00
Ruihan Li
224aefd057 kern/efi/mm: Reset grub_mm_add_region_fn after ExitBootServices() call
The EFI Boot Services can be used after ExitBootServices() call because
the GRUB code still may allocate memory.

An example call stack is:

  grub_multiboot_boot
    grub_multiboot2_make_mbi
      grub_efi_finish_boot_services
        b->exit_boot_services
    normal_boot
      grub_relocator32_boot
        grub_relocator_alloc_chunk_align_safe
          grub_relocator_alloc_chunk_align
            grub_malloc
              grub_memalign
                grub_mm_add_region_fn
                [= grub_efi_mm_add_regions]
                  grub_efi_allocate_any_pages
                    grub_efi_allocate_pages_real
                      b->allocate_pages

This can lead to confusing errors. After ExitBootServices() call
b->allocate_pages may point to the NULL address resulting in something like:

  !!!! X64 Exception Type - 01(#DB - Debug)  CPU Apic ID - 00000000 !!!!
  RIP  - 000000000000201F, CS  - 0000000000000038, RFLAGS - 0000000000200002
  RAX  - 000000007F9EE010, RCX - 0000000000000001, RDX - 0000000000000002
  RBX  - 0000000000000006, RSP - 00000000001CFBEC, RBP - 0000000000000000
  RSI  - 0000000000000000, RDI - 00000000FFFFFFFF
  R8   - 0000000000000006, R9  - 000000007FEDFFB8, R10 - 0000000000000000
  R11  - 0000000000000475, R12 - 0000000000000001, R13 - 0000000000000002
  R14  - 00000000FFFFFFFF, R15 - 000000007E432C08
  DS   - 0000000000000030, ES  - 0000000000000030, FS  - 0000000000000030
  GS   - 0000000000000030, SS  - 0000000000000030
  CR0  - 0000000080010033, CR2 - 0000000000000000, CR3 - 000000007FC01000
  CR4  - 0000000000000668, CR8 - 0000000000000000
  DR0  - 0000000000000000, DR1 - 0000000000000000, DR2 - 0000000000000000
  DR3  - 0000000000000000, DR6 - 00000000FFFF0FF0, DR7 - 0000000000000400
  GDTR - 000000007F9DE000 0000000000000047, LDTR - 0000000000000000
  IDTR - 000000007F470018 0000000000000FFF,   TR - 0000000000000000
  FXSAVE_STATE - 00000000001CF840

Ideally we would like to avoid all memory allocations after exiting EFI
Boot Services altogether but that requires significant code changes. This
patch adds a simple workaround that resets grub_mm_add_region_fn to NULL
after ExitBootServices() call, so:

  - Memory allocations have a better chance of succeeding because grub_memalign()
    will try to reclaim the disk cache if it sees a NULL in grub_mm_add_region_fn.

  - At worst it will fail to allocate memory but it will explicitly tell users
    that it's out of memory, which is still much better than the current
    situation where it fails in a fairly random way and triggers a CPU fault.

Signed-off-by: Ruihan Li <lrh2000@pku.edu.cn>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
2025-02-26 19:34:57 +01:00
Duan Yayong
f2a1f66e72 kern/i386/tsc_pmtimer: The GRUB menu gets stuck due to failed calibration
The grub_divmod64() may return 0 but grub_tsc_calibrate_from_pmtimer()
still returns 1 saying calibration succeeded. Of course it is not true.
So, return 0 when grub_divmod64() returns 0. This way other calibration
functions can be called subsequently.

Signed-off-by: Duan Yayong <duanyayong@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Li Yongqiang <liyongqiang@huaqin.com>
Signed-off-by: Sun Ming <simon.sun@huaqin.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
2025-02-26 15:51:04 +01:00
Sergii Dmytruk
13f005ed83 loader/i386/linux: Fix cleanup if kernel doesn't support 64-bit addressing
Simply returning from grub_cmd_linux() doesn't free "file" resource nor
calls grub_dl_ref(my_mod). Jump to "fail" label for proper cleanup like
other error checks do.

Signed-off-by: Sergii Dmytruk <sergii.dmytruk@3mdeb.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
2025-02-26 15:31:59 +01:00
Alec Brown
4dc6166571 loader/i386/bsd: Use safe math to avoid underflow
The operation kern_end - kern_start may underflow when we input it into
grub_relocator_alloc_chunk_addr() call. To avoid this we can use safe
math for this subtraction.

Fixes: CID 73845

Signed-off-by: Alec Brown <alec.r.brown@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
2025-02-13 15:45:58 +01:00
Alec Brown
490a6ab71c loader/i386/linux: Cast left shift to grub_uint32_t
The Coverity complains that we might overflow into a negative value when
setting linux_params.kernel_alignment to (1 << align). We can remedy
this by casting it to grub_uint32_t.

Fixes: CID 473876

Signed-off-by: Alec Brown <alec.r.brown@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
2025-02-13 15:45:58 +01:00
Lidong Chen
a8d6b06331 kern/misc: Add sanity check after grub_strtoul() call
When the format string, fmt0, includes a positional argument
grub_strtoul() or grub_strtoull() is called to extract the argument
position. However, the returned argument position isn't fully validated.
If the format is something like "%0$x" then these functions return
0 which leads to an underflow in the calculation of the args index, curn.
The fix is to add a check to ensure the extracted argument position is
greater than 0 before computing curn. Additionally, replace one
grub_strtoull() with grub_strtoul() and change curn type to make code
more correct.

Fixes: CID 473841

Signed-off-by: Lidong Chen <lidong.chen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
2025-02-13 15:45:58 +01:00
Lidong Chen
8e6e87e792 kern/partition: Add sanity check after grub_strtoul() call
The current code incorrectly assumes that both the input and the values
returned by grub_strtoul() are always valid which can lead to potential
errors. This fix ensures proper validation to prevent any unintended issues.

Fixes: CID 473843

Signed-off-by: Lidong Chen <lidong.chen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
2025-02-13 15:45:58 +01:00
Alec Brown
5b36a5210e normal/menu: Use safe math to avoid an integer overflow
The Coverity indicates that the variable current_entry might overflow.
To prevent this use safe math when adding GRUB_MENU_PAGE_SIZE to current_entry.

On the occasion fix limiting condition which was broken.

Fixes: CID 473853

Signed-off-by: Alec Brown <alec.r.brown@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
2025-02-13 15:45:58 +01:00
Alec Brown
9907d9c272 bus/usb/ehci: Define GRUB_EHCI_TOGGLE as grub_uint32_t
The Coverity indicates that GRUB_EHCI_TOGGLE is an int that contains
a negative value and we are using it for the variable token which is
grub_uint32_t. To remedy this we can cast the definition to grub_uint32_t.

Fixes: CID 473851

Signed-off-by: Alec Brown <alec.r.brown@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
2025-02-13 15:45:58 +01:00
Lidong Chen
f8795cde21 misc: Ensure consistent overflow error messages
Update the overflow error messages to make them consistent
across the GRUB code.

Signed-off-by: Lidong Chen <lidong.chen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
2025-02-13 15:45:58 +01:00
Lidong Chen
66733f7c7d osdep/unix/getroot: Fix potential underflow
The entry_len is initialized in grub_find_root_devices_from_mountinfo()
to 0 before the while loop iterates through /proc/self/mountinfo. If the
file is empty or contains only invalid entries entry_len remains
0 causing entry_len - 1 in the subsequent for loop initialization
to underflow. To prevent this add a check to ensure entry_len > 0 before
entering the for loop.

Fixes: CID 473877

Signed-off-by: Lidong Chen <lidong.chen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Ross Philipson <ross.philipson@oracle.com>
2025-02-13 15:45:58 +01:00
Lidong Chen
d13b6e8ebd script/execute: Fix potential underflow and NULL dereference
The result is initialized to 0 in grub_script_arglist_to_argv().
If the for loop condition is not met both result.args and result.argc
remain 0 causing result.argc - 1 to underflow and/or result.args NULL
dereference. Fix the issues by adding relevant checks.

Fixes: CID 473880

Signed-off-by: Lidong Chen <lidong.chen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
2025-02-13 15:45:57 +01:00