2449 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Robbie Harwood
b20192f22c kern/env: Add function for retrieving variables as booleans
Signed-off-by: Robbie Harwood <rharwood@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
2022-11-14 17:21:53 +01:00
Robbie Harwood
229b23a017 types: Make bool generally available
Add an include on stdbool.h, making the bool type generally available
within the GRUB without needing to add a file-specific include every
time it would be used.

Signed-off-by: Robbie Harwood <rharwood@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
2022-11-14 17:17:21 +01:00
Raymund Will
e364307f6a loader: Add support for grub-emu to kexec Linux menu entries
The GRUB emulator is used as a debugging utility but it could also be
used as a user-space bootloader if there is support to boot an operating
system.

The Linux kernel is already able to (re)boot another kernel via the
kexec boot mechanism. So the grub-emu tool could rely on this feature
and have linux and initrd commands that are used to pass a kernel,
initramfs image and command line parameters to kexec for booting
a selected menu entry.

By default the systemctl kexec option is used so systemd can shutdown
all of the running services before doing a reboot using kexec. But if
this is not present, it can fall back to executing the kexec user-space
tool directly. The ability to force a kexec-reboot when systemctl kexec
fails must only be used in controlled environments to avoid possible
filesystem corruption and data loss.

Signed-off-by: Raymund Will <rw@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: John Jolly <jjolly@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Javier Martinez Canillas <javierm@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Robbie Harwood <rharwood@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
2022-11-14 17:13:24 +01:00
Alec Brown
a85714545f video/readers: Add artificial limit to image dimensions
In grub-core/video/readers/jpeg.c, the height and width of a JPEG image don't
have an upper limit for how big the JPEG image can be. In Coverity, this is
getting flagged as an untrusted loop bound. This issue can also seen in PNG and
TGA format images as well but Coverity isn't flagging it. To prevent this, the
constant IMAGE_HW_MAX_PX is being added to include/grub/bitmap.h, which has
a value of 16384, to act as an artificial limit and restrict the height and
width of images. This value was picked as it is double the current max
resolution size, which is 8K.

Fixes: CID 292450

Signed-off-by: Alec Brown <alec.r.brown@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Darren Kenny <darren.kenny@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
2022-10-27 20:10:18 +02:00
Ard Biesheuvel
75e8d0d980 arm64/efi/linux: Implement LoadFile2 initrd loading protocol for Linux
Recent Linux kernels will invoke the LoadFile2 protocol installed on
a well-known vendor media path to load the initrd if it is exposed by
the firmware. Using this method is preferred for two reasons:
  - the Linux kernel is in charge of allocating the memory, and so it can
    implement any placement policy it wants (given that these tend to
    change between kernel versions),
  - it is no longer necessary to modify the device tree provided by the
    firmware.

So let's install this protocol when handling the "initrd" command if
such a recent kernel was detected (based on the PE/COFF image version),
and defer loading the initrd contents until the point where the kernel
invokes the LoadFile2 protocol.

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Heinrich Schuchardt <heinrich.schuchardt@canonical.com>
Tested-by: Ilias Apalodimas <ilias.apalodimas@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Ilias Apalodimas <ilias.apalodimas@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
2022-10-27 20:09:05 +02:00
Ard Biesheuvel
7b0809bc3a efi/efinet: Don't close connections at fini_hw() time
When GRUB runs on top of EFI firmware, it only has access to block and
network device abstractions exposed by the firmware, and it is up to the
firmware to quiesce the underlying hardware when exiting boot services
and handing over to the OS.

This is especially important for network devices, to prevent incoming
packets from being DMA'd straight into memory after the OS has taken
over but before it has managed to reconfigure the network hardware.

GRUB handles this by means of the grub_net_fini_hw() preboot hook, which
is executed before calling into the booted image. This means that all
network devices disappear or become inoperable before the EFI stub
executes on EFI targeted builds. This is problematic as it prevents the
EFI stub from calling back into GRUB provided protocols such as
LoadFile2 for the initrd, which we will provide in a subsequent patch.

So add a flag that indicates to the network core that EFI network
devices should not be closed when grub_net_fini_hw() is called.

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Heinrich Schuchardt <heinrich.schuchardt@canonical.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
2022-10-27 17:24:59 +02:00
Ard Biesheuvel
b040285628 arm/linux: Unify ARM/arm64 vs Xen PE/COFF header handling
Xen has its own version of the image header, to account for the
additional PE/COFF header fields. Since we are adding references to
those in the shared EFI loader code, update the common definitions
and drop the Xen specific one which no longer has a purpose.

Since in both cases, the call to grub_arch_efi_linux_check_image() is
preceded by a load of the image header, let's move the load into that
function, and rename it to grub_arch_efi_linux_load_image_header().

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
2022-10-27 17:12:19 +02:00
Ard Biesheuvel
6d7bb89efa efi: Move MS-DOS stub out of generic PE header definition
The PE/COFF spec permits the COFF signature and file header to appear
anywhere in the file, and the actual offset is recorded in 4 byte
little endian field at offset 0x3c of the image.

When GRUB is emitted as a PE/COFF binary, we reuse the 128 byte MS-DOS
stub (even for non-x86 architectures), putting the COFF signature and
file header at offset 0x80. However, other PE/COFF images may use
different values, and non-x86 Linux kernels use an offset of 0x40
instead.

So let's get rid of the grub_pe32_header struct from pe32.h, given that
it does not represent anything defined by the PE/COFF spec. Instead,
introduce a minimal struct grub_msdos_image_header type based on the
PE/COFF spec's description of the image header, and use the offset
recorded at file position 0x3c to discover the actual location of the PE
signature and the COFF image header.

The remaining fields are moved into a struct grub_pe_image_header,
which we will use later to access COFF header fields of arbitrary
images (and which may therefore appear at different offsets)

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
2022-10-27 16:53:01 +02:00
Darren Kenny
59022ae263 build: Update to reflect minimum clang version 8.0
After doing some validation with clang from versions 3.8 and up, the
builds prior to version 8.0.0 fail due to the use of safemath functions
at link time.

Signed-off-by: Darren Kenny <darren.kenny@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
2022-10-27 16:29:46 +02:00
Darren Kenny
8505f73003 gnulib: Provide abort() implementation for gnulib
The recent gnulib updates require an implementation of abort(), but the
current macro provided by changeset:

  cd37d3d3916c gnulib: Drop no-abort.patch

to config.h.in does not work with the clang compiler since it doesn't
provide a __builtin_trap() implementation, so this element of the
changeset needs to be reverted, and replaced.

After some discussion with Vladimir 'phcoder' Serbinenko and Daniel Kiper
it was suggested to bring back in the change from the changeset:

  db7337a3d353 * grub-core/gnulib/regcomp.c (regerror): ...

Which implements abort() as an inline call to grub_abort(), but since
that was made static by changeset:

  a8f15bceeafe * grub-core/kern/misc.c (grub_abort): Make static

it is also necessary to revert the specific part that makes it a static
function too.

Another implementation of abort() was found in grub-core/kern/compiler-rt.c
which needs to also be removed to be consistent.

Signed-off-by: Darren Kenny <darren.kenny@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
2022-10-27 16:14:14 +02:00
Glenn Washburn
3cf2e848bc disk/cryptodisk: Allows UUIDs to be compared in a dash-insensitive manner
A user can now specify UUID strings with dashes, instead of having to remove
dashes. This is backwards-compatibility preserving and also fixes a source
of user confusion over the inconsistency with how UUIDs are specified
between file system UUIDs and cryptomount UUIDs. Since cryptsetup, the
reference implementation for LUKS, displays and generates UUIDs with dashes
there has been additional confusion when using the UUID strings from
cryptsetup as exact input into GRUB does not find the expected cryptodisk.

A new function grub_uuidcasecmp() is added that is general enough to be used
other places where UUIDs are being compared.

Signed-off-by: Glenn Washburn <development@efficientek.com>
Reviewed-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
2022-10-11 14:42:07 +02:00
Peter Jones
51b968f85a util/grub-module-verifierXX: Enable running standalone checkers
Allow treating util/grub-module-verifierXX.c as a file you can build
directly so syntax checkers like vim's "syntastic" plugin, which uses
"gcc -x c -fsyntax-only" to build it, will work.

One still has to do whatever setup is required to make it pick the
right include dirs, which -I options we use, etc., but this makes
it so you can do the checking on the file you're editing, rather
than on a different file.

Signed-off-by: Peter Jones <pjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Robbie Harwood <rharwood@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
2022-10-11 14:15:55 +02:00
Heinrich Schuchardt
77653d8a01 commands/efi/lsefisystab: Short text for EFI_CONFORMANCE_PROFILES_TABLE
The EFI_CONFORMANCE_PROFILES_TABLE_GUID is used for a table of GUIDs for conformance
profiles (cf. UEFI specification 2.10, 4.6.5 EFI_CONFORMANCE_PROFILE_TABLE).

The lsefisystab command is used to display installed EFI configuration tables.
Currently it only shows the GUID but not a short text for the table.

Provide a short text for the EFI_CONFORMANCE_PROFILES_TABLE_GUID.

Signed-off-by: Heinrich Schuchardt <heinrich.schuchardt@canonical.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
2022-10-04 16:02:53 +02:00
Li Gen
4740430bd2 efi: Correct function prototype for register_key_notify() method of grub_efi_simple_text_input_ex_interface
The register_key_notify() method should have an output parameter which is
a pointer to the unique handle assigned to the registered notification.

Signed-off-by: Li Gen <ligenlive@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Glenn Washburn <development@efficientek.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
2022-10-04 15:30:55 +02:00
Nikita Ermakov
5730424cb9 loader: Drop argv[] argument in grub_initrd_load()
In the case of an error grub_initrd_load() uses argv[] to print the
filename that caused the error. It is also possible to obtain the
filename from the file handles and there is no need to duplicate that
information in argv[], so let's drop it.

Signed-off-by: Nikita Ermakov <arei@altlinux.org>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
2022-08-19 23:55:49 +02:00
Alec Brown
ddb6c1bafb elf: Validate number of elf program header table entries
In bsdXX.c and multiboot_elfxx.c, e_phnum is used to obtain the number of
program header table entries, but it wasn't being checked if the value was
there.

According to the elf(5) manual page,
"If the number of entries in the program header table is larger than or equal to
PN_XNUM (0xffff), this member holds PN_XNUM (0xffff) and the real number of
entries in the program header table is held in the sh_info member of the
initial entry in section header table.  Otherwise, the sh_info member of the
initial entry contains the value zero."

Since this check wasn't being made, grub_elfXX_get_phnum() is being added to
elfXX.c to make this check and use e_phnum if it doesn't have PN_XNUM as a
value, else use sh_info. We also need to make sure e_phnum isn't greater than
PN_XNUM and sh_info isn't less than PN_XNUM.

Note that even though elf.c and elfXX.c are located in grub-core/kern, they are
compiled as modules and don't need the EXPORT_FUNC() macro to define the functions
in elf.h.

Also, changed casts of phnum to match variables being set as well as dropped
casts when unnecessary.

Signed-off-by: Alec Brown <alec.r.brown@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Darren Kenny <darren.kenny@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
2022-08-19 22:27:51 +02:00
Alec Brown
385d906007 elf: Validate elf section header table index for section name string table
In multiboot_elfxx.c, e_shstrndx is used to obtain the section header table
index of the section name string table, but it wasn't being checked if the value
was there.

According to the elf(5) manual page,
"If the index of section name string table section is larger than or equal to
SHN_LORESERVE (0xff00), this member holds SHN_XINDEX (0xffff) and the real
index of the section name string table section is held in the sh_link member of
the initial entry in section header table. Otherwise, the sh_link member of the
initial entry in section header table contains the value zero."

Since this check wasn't being made, grub_elfXX_get_shstrndx() is being added to
elfXX.c to make this check and use e_shstrndx if it doesn't have SHN_XINDEX as a
value, else use sh_link. We also need to make sure e_shstrndx isn't greater than
or equal to SHN_LORESERVE and sh_link isn't less than SHN_LORESERVE.

Note that even though elf.c and elfXX.c are located in grub-core/kern, they are
compiled as modules and don't need the EXPORT_FUNC() macro to define the functions
in elf.h.

Signed-off-by: Alec Brown <alec.r.brown@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Darren Kenny <darren.kenny@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
2022-08-19 22:26:53 +02:00
Alec Brown
27a14a8ae2 elf: Validate number of elf section header table entries
In bsdXX.c and multiboot_elfxx.c, e_shnum is used to obtain the number of
section header table entries, but it wasn't being checked if the value was
there.

According to the elf(5) manual page,
"If the number of entries in the section header table is larger than or equal to
SHN_LORESERVE (0xff00), e_shnum holds the value zero and the real number of
entries in the section header table is held in the sh_size member of the initial
entry in section header table. Otherwise, the sh_size member of the initial
entry in the section header table holds the value zero."

Since this check wasn't being made, grub_elfXX_get_shnum() is being added to
elfXX.c to make this check and use whichever member doesn't have a value of
zero. If both are zero, then we must return an error. We also need to make sure
that e_shnum doesn't have a value greater than or equal to SHN_LORESERVE and
sh_size isn't less than SHN_LORESERVE.

In order to get this function to work, the type ElfXX_Shnum is being added where
Elf32_Shnum defines Elf32_Word and Elf64_Shnum defines Elf64_Xword. This new
type is needed because if shnum obtains a value from sh_size, sh_size could be
of type El32_Word for Elf32_Shdr structures or Elf64_Xword for Elf64_Shdr
structures.

Note that even though elf.c and elfXX.c are located in grub-core/kern, they are
compiled as modules and don't need the EXPORT_FUNC() macro to define the functions
in elf.h.

For a few smaller changes, changed casts of shnum to match variables being set
as well as dropped casts when unnecessary and fixed spacing errors in bsdXX.c.
Also, shnum is an unsigned integer and is compared to int i in multiboot_elfxx.c,
it should be unsigned to match shnum.

Signed-off-by: Alec Brown <alec.r.brown@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Darren Kenny <darren.kenny@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
2022-08-19 22:26:35 +02:00
Glenn Washburn
13fb5af10c misc: Add cast in grub_strncasecmp() to drop sign when calling grub_tolower()
Note this cast was fixed in grub_strcasecmp() in commit ce41ab7aab
(* grub-core/kern/misc.c (grub_strcmp): Use unsigned comparison as per
common usage and preffered in several parts of code.), but this commit
omitted fixing it in grub_strncasecmp().

Signed-off-by: Glenn Washburn <development@efficientek.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
2022-08-19 22:03:00 +02:00
Darren Kenny
d22cbe0dec util: Ignore return value for grub_util_mkdir() on all platforms
Coverity signaled 2 issues where the return value of grub_util_mkdir()
was not being tested.

The Windows variant of this code defines the function as having no
return value (void), but the UNIX variants all are mapped using a macro
to the libc mkdir() function, which returns an int value.

To be consistent, the mapping should cast to void to for these too.

Fixes: CID 73583
Fixes: CID 73617

Signed-off-by: Darren Kenny <darren.kenny@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
2022-08-19 21:38:02 +02:00
Glenn Washburn
294c0501e9 efi: Add efitextmode command for getting/setting the text mode resolution
This command is meant to behave similarly to the "mode" command of the EFI
Shell application. In addition to allowing mode selection by giving the
number of columns and rows as arguments, the command allows specifying the
mode number to select the mode. Also supported are the arguments "min" and
"max", which set the mode to the minimum and maximum mode respectively as
calculated by the columns * rows of that mode.

Signed-off-by: Glenn Washburn <development@efficientek.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
2022-08-10 14:22:16 +02:00
Lu Ken
4c76565b6c efi/tpm: Add EFI_CC_MEASUREMENT_PROTOCOL support
The EFI_CC_MEASUREMENT_PROTOCOL abstracts the measurement for virtual firmware
in confidential computing environment. It is similar to the EFI_TCG2_PROTOCOL.
It was proposed by Intel and ARM and approved by UEFI organization.

It is defined in Intel GHCI specification: https://cdrdv2.intel.com/v1/dl/getContent/726790 .
The EDKII header file is available at https://github.com/tianocore/edk2/blob/master/MdePkg/Include/Protocol/CcMeasurement.h .

Signed-off-by: Lu Ken <ken.lu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
2022-07-27 19:18:56 +02:00
Glenn Washburn
58de1fcec2 efi: Add missing header from include/grub/efi/console_control.h
Signed-off-by: Glenn Washburn <development@efficientek.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
2022-07-12 14:06:39 +02:00
Glenn Washburn
1deb521452 cryptodisk: Add support for using detached header files
Using the disk read hook mechanism, setup a read hook on the source disk
which will read from the given header file during the scan and recovery
cryptodisk backend functions. Disk read hooks are executed after the data
has been read from the disk. This is okay, because the read hook is given
the read buffer before its sent back to the caller. In this case, the hook
can then overwrite the data read from the disk device with data from the
header file sent in as the read hook data. This is transparent to the
read caller. Since the callers of this function have just opened the
source disk, there are no current read hooks, so there's no need to
save/restore them nor consider if they should be called or not.

This hook assumes that the header is at the start of the volume, which
is not the case for some formats (e.g. GELI). So GELI will return an
error if a detached header is specified. It also can only be used
with formats where the detached header file can be written to the
first blocks of the volume and the volume could still be unlocked.
So the header file can not be formatted differently from the on-disk
header. If these assumpts are not met, detached header file processing
must be specially handled in the cryptodisk backend module.

The hook will be called potentially many times by a backend. This is fine
because of the assumptions mentioned and the read hook reads from absolute
offsets and is stateless.

Also add a --header (short -H) option to cryptomount which takes a file
argument.

Signed-off-by: Glenn Washburn <development@efficientek.com>
Reviewed-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
2022-07-04 14:43:25 +02:00
Glenn Washburn
f5a92e6040 disk: Allow read hook callback to take read buffer to potentially modify it
It will be desirable in the future to allow having the read hook modify the
data passed back from a read function call on a disk or file. This adds that
infrastructure and has no impact on code flow for existing uses of the read
hook. Also changed is that now when the read hook callback is called it can
also indicate what error code should be sent back to the read caller.

Signed-off-by: Glenn Washburn <development@efficientek.com>
Reviewed-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
2022-07-04 14:43:25 +02:00
Patrick Steinhardt
887f98f0db mm: Allow dynamically requesting additional memory regions
Currently, all platforms will set up their heap on initialization of the
platform code. While this works mostly fine, it poses some limitations
on memory management on us. Most notably, allocating big chunks of
memory in the gigabyte range would require us to pre-request this many
bytes from the firmware and add it to the heap from the beginning on
some platforms like EFI. As this isn't needed for most configurations,
it is inefficient and may even negatively impact some usecases when,
e.g., chainloading. Nonetheless, allocating big chunks of memory is
required sometimes, where one example is the upcoming support for the
Argon2 key derival function in LUKS2.

In order to avoid pre-allocating big chunks of memory, this commit
implements a runtime mechanism to add more pages to the system. When
a given allocation cannot be currently satisfied, we'll call a given
callback set up by the platform's own memory management subsystem,
asking it to add a memory area with at least "n" bytes. If this
succeeds, we retry searching for a valid memory region, which should
now succeed.

If this fails, we try asking for "n" bytes, possibly spread across
multiple regions, in hopes that region merging means that we end up
with enough memory for things to work out.

Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net>
Tested-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
2022-07-04 14:25:41 +02:00
Patrick Steinhardt
139fd9b134 mm: Drop unused unloading of modules on OOM
In grub_memalign(), there's a commented section which would allow for
unloading of unneeded modules in case where there is not enough free
memory available to satisfy a request. Given that this code is never
compiled in, let's remove it together with grub_dl_unload_unneeded().

Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
2022-07-04 14:25:41 +02:00
Daniel Axtens
052e6068be mm: When adding a region, merge with region after as well as before
On x86_64-efi (at least) regions seem to be added from top down. The mm
code will merge a new region with an existing region that comes
immediately before the new region. This allows larger allocations to be
satisfied that would otherwise be the case.

On powerpc-ieee1275, however, regions are added from bottom up. So if
we add 3x 32MB regions, we can still only satisfy a 32MB allocation,
rather than the 96MB allocation we might otherwise be able to satisfy.

  * Define 'post_size' as being bytes lost to the end of an allocation
    due to being given weird sizes from firmware that are not multiples
    of GRUB_MM_ALIGN.

  * Allow merging of regions immediately _after_ existing regions, not
    just before. As with the other approach, we create an allocated
    block to represent the new space and the pass it to grub_free() to
    get the metadata right.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net>
Tested-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
2022-07-04 14:13:56 +02:00
Daniel Axtens
1df8fe66c5 mm: Assert that we preserve header vs region alignment
grub_mm_region_init() does:

  h = (grub_mm_header_t) (r + 1);

where h is a grub_mm_header_t and r is a grub_mm_region_t.

Cells are supposed to be GRUB_MM_ALIGN aligned, but while grub_mm_dump
ensures this vs the region header, grub_mm_region_init() does not.

It's better to be explicit than implicit here: rather than changing
grub_mm_region_init() to ALIGN_UP(), require that the struct is
explicitly a multiple of the header size.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
2022-06-29 12:41:29 +02:00
Daniel Axtens
ee96520314 net/tftp: Prevent a UAF and double-free from a failed seek
A malicious tftp server can cause UAFs and a double free.

An attempt to read from a network file is handled by grub_net_fs_read(). If
the read is at an offset other than the current offset, grub_net_seek_real()
is invoked.

In grub_net_seek_real(), if a backwards seek cannot be satisfied from the
currently received packets, and the underlying transport does not provide
a seek method, then grub_net_seek_real() will close and reopen the network
protocol layer.

For tftp, the ->close() call goes to tftp_close() and frees the tftp_data_t
file->data. The file->data pointer is not nulled out after the free.

If the ->open() call fails, the file->data will not be reallocated and will
continue point to a freed memory block. This could happen from a server
refusing to send the requisite ack to the new tftp request, for example.

The seek and the read will then fail, but the grub_file continues to exist:
the failed seek does not necessarily cause the entire file to be thrown
away (e.g. where the file is checked to see if it is gzipped/lzio/xz/etc.,
a read failure is interpreted as a decompressor passing on the file, not as
an invalidation of the entire grub_file_t structure).

This means subsequent attempts to read or seek the file will use the old
file->data after free. Eventually, the file will be close()d again and
file->data will be freed again.

Mark a net_fs file that doesn't reopen as broken. Do not permit read() or
close() on a broken file (seek is not exposed directly to the file API -
it is only called as part of read, so this blocks seeks as well).

As an additional defence, null out the ->data pointer if tftp_open() fails.
That would have lead to a simple null pointer dereference rather than
a mess of UAFs.

This may affect other protocols, I haven't checked.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
2022-06-07 16:39:33 +02:00
Julian Andres Klode
6fe755c5c0 kern/efi/sb: Reject non-kernel files in the shim_lock verifier
We must not allow other verifiers to pass things like the GRUB modules.
Instead of maintaining a blocklist, maintain an allowlist of things
that we do not care about.

This allowlist really should be made reusable, and shared by the
lockdown verifier, but this is the minimal patch addressing
security concerns where the TPM verifier was able to mark modules
as verified (or the OpenPGP verifier for that matter), when it
should not do so on shim-powered secure boot systems.

Fixes: CVE-2022-28735

Signed-off-by: Julian Andres Klode <julian.klode@canonical.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
2022-06-07 16:39:31 +02:00
Chris Coulson
14ceb3b3ff commands/boot: Add API to pass context to loader
Loaders rely on global variables for saving context which is consumed
in the boot hook and freed in the unload hook. In the case where a loader
command is executed twice, calling grub_loader_set() a second time executes
the unload hook, but in some cases this runs when the loader's global
context has already been updated, resulting in the updated context being
freed and potential use-after-free bugs when the boot hook is subsequently
called.

This adds a new API, grub_loader_set_ex(), which allows a loader to specify
context that is passed to its boot and unload hooks. This is an alternative
to requiring that loaders call grub_loader_unset() before mutating their
global context.

Signed-off-by: Chris Coulson <chris.coulson@canonical.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
2022-06-07 16:39:31 +02:00
John Lane
81b2f625f5 disk/cryptodisk: Add options to cryptomount to support keyfiles
Add the options --key-file, --keyfile-offset, and --keyfile-size to
cryptomount and code to put read the requested key file data and pass
via the cargs struct. Note, key file data is for all intents and purposes
equivalent to a password given to cryptomount. So there is no need to
enable support for key files in the various crypto backends (e.g. LUKS1)
because the key data is passed just as if it were a password.

Signed-off-by: John Lane <john@lane.uk.net>
Signed-off-by: Denis 'GNUtoo' Carikli <GNUtoo@cyberdimension.org>
Signed-off-by: Glenn Washburn <development@efficientek.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
2022-06-07 13:22:14 +02:00
Michael Chang
acffb81485 build: Fix -Werror=array-bounds array subscript 0 is outside array bounds
The GRUB is failing to build with GCC-12 in many places like this:

  In function 'init_cbfsdisk',
      inlined from 'grub_mod_init' at ../../grub-core/fs/cbfs.c:391:3:
  ../../grub-core/fs/cbfs.c:345:7: error: array subscript 0 is outside array bounds of 'grub_uint32_t[0]' {aka 'unsigned int[]'} [-Werror=array-bounds]
    345 |   ptr = *(grub_uint32_t *) 0xfffffffc;
        |   ~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

This is caused by GCC regression in 11/12 [1]. In a nut shell, the
warning is about detected invalid accesses at non-zero offsets to NULL
pointers. Since hardwired constant address is treated as NULL plus an
offset in the same underlying code, the warning is therefore triggered.

Instead of inserting #pragma all over the places where literal pointers
are accessed to avoid diagnosing array-bounds, we can try to borrow the
idea from Linux kernel that the absolute_pointer() macro [2][3] is used
to disconnect a pointer using literal address from it's original object,
hence GCC won't be able to make assumptions on the boundary while doing
pointer arithmetic. With that we can greatly reduce the code we have to
cover up by making initial literal pointer assignment to use the new
wrapper but not having to track everywhere literal pointers are
accessed. This also makes code looks cleaner.

Please note the grub_absolute_pointer() macro requires to be invoked in
a function as long as it is compound expression. Some global variables
with literal pointers has been changed to local ones in order to use
grub_absolute_pointer() to initialize it. The shuffling is basically done
in a selective and careful way that the variable's scope doesn't matter
being local or global, for example, the global variable must not get
modified at run time throughout. For the record, here's the list of
global variables got shuffled in this patch:

  grub-core/commands/i386/pc/drivemap.c:int13slot
  grub-core/term/i386/pc/console.c:bios_data_area
  grub-core/term/ns8250.c:serial_hw_io_addr

[1] https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=99578
[2] https://elixir.bootlin.com/linux/v5.16.14/source/include/linux/compiler.h#L180
[3] https://elixir.bootlin.com/linux/v5.16.14/source/include/linux/compiler-gcc.h#L31

Signed-off-by: Michael Chang <mchang@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
2022-04-20 18:27:52 +02:00
Chad Kimes
c143056a34 kern/efi/efi: Print VLAN info in EFI device path
Signed-off-by: Chad Kimes <chkimes@github.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
2022-04-20 13:58:13 +02:00
Chad Kimes
98c299e540 net/net: Add vlan information to net_ls_addr output
Example output:
  grub> net_ls_addr
  efinet1 00:11:22:33:44:55 192.0.2.100 vlan100

Signed-off-by: Chad Kimes <chkimes@github.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
2022-04-20 13:42:30 +02:00
Renaud Métrich
6653343881 commands/search: Add new --efidisk-only option for EFI systems
When using "search" on EFI systems, we sometimes want to exclude devices
that are not EFI disks, e.g. md, lvm. This is typically used when
wanting to chainload when having a software raid (md) for EFI partition:
with no option, "search --file /EFI/redhat/shimx64.efi" sets root envvar
to "md/boot_efi" which cannot be used for chainloading since there is no
effective EFI device behind.

Signed-off-by: Renaud Métrich <rmetrich@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
2022-04-04 18:07:04 +02:00
Renaud Métrich
21aed7b88a commands/search: Refactor --no-floppy option to have something generic
Signed-off-by: Renaud Métrich <rmetrich@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
2022-04-04 17:59:11 +02:00
Robbie Harwood
49b52b4d87 gnulib: Handle warnings introduced by updated gnulib
- Fix type of size variable in luks2_verify_key()
- Avoid redefinition of SIZE_MAX and ATTRIBUTE_ERROR
- Work around gnulib's int types on older compilers

Signed-off-by: Robbie Harwood <rharwood@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
2022-03-21 19:17:50 +01:00
Elyes Haouas
91803b0a1b include: Remove trailing whitespaces
Signed-off-by: Elyes Haouas <ehaouas@noos.fr>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
2022-03-14 16:01:26 +01:00
Heinrich Schuchardt
8b7a0e262a commands/efi/lsefisystab: Short text EFI_IMAGE_SECURITY_DATABASE_GUID
The EFI_IMAGE_SECURITY_DATABASE_GUID is used for the image execution
information table (cf. UEFI specification 2.9, 32.5.3.1 Using The Image
Execution Information Table).

The lsefisystab command is used to display installed EFI configuration
tables. Currently it only shows the GUID but not a short text for the
table.

Provide a short text for the EFI_IMAGE_SECURITY_DATABASE_GUID.

Signed-off-by: Heinrich Schuchardt <heinrich.schuchardt@canonical.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
2022-03-07 15:48:57 +01:00
Glenn Washburn
701295516d mm: Export grub_mm_dump() and grub_mm_dump_free()
These functions may be useful within modules as well. Export them so that
modules can use them.

Signed-off-by: Glenn Washburn <development@efficientek.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
2022-03-07 15:14:00 +01:00
Heinrich Schuchardt
eb29f2ac9a efi: Correct struct grub_efi_boot_services
The UEFI specification defines that the EFI_BOOT_SERVICES.Exit(() service may return
EFI_SUCCESS or EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER. So it cannot be __attribute__((noreturn)).

Signed-off-by: Heinrich Schuchardt <heinrich.schuchardt@canonical.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
2022-02-08 16:06:49 +01:00
Daniel Axtens
a6c5c52ccf mm: Document GRUB internal memory management structures
I spent more than a trivial quantity of time figuring out pre_size and
whether a memory region's size contains the header cell or not.

Document the meanings of all the properties. Hopefully now no-one else
has to figure it out!

Signed-off-by: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
2021-12-23 02:57:30 +01:00
Michael Chang
b0f06a81c6 fs/btrfs: Use full btrfs bootloader area
Up to now GRUB can only embed to the first 64 KiB before primary
superblock of btrfs, effectively limiting the GRUB core size. That
could consequently pose restrictions to feature enablement like
advanced zstd compression.

This patch attempts to utilize full unused area reserved by btrfs for
the bootloader outlined in the document [1]:

  The first 1MiB on each device is unused with the exception of primary
  superblock that is on the offset 64KiB and spans 4KiB.

Apart from that, adjacent sectors to superblock and first block group
are not used for embedding in case of overflow and logged access to
adjacent sectors could be useful for tracing it up.

This patch has been tested to provide out of the box support for btrfs
zstd compression with which GRUB has been installed to the partition.

[1] https://btrfs.wiki.kernel.org/index.php/Manpage/btrfs(5)#BOOTLOADER_SUPPORT

Signed-off-by: Michael Chang <mchang@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
2021-12-23 02:55:30 +01:00
Glenn Washburn
ebdd82b00c cryptodisk: Move global variables into grub_cryptomount_args struct
Note that cargs.search_uuid does not need to be initialized in various parts
of the cryptomount argument parsing, just once when cargs is declared with
a struct initializer. The previous code used a global variable which would
retain the value across cryptomount invocations.

Signed-off-by: Glenn Washburn <development@efficientek.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
2021-12-23 02:31:44 +01:00
Glenn Washburn
ba9fb5d721 cryptodisk: Refactor password input out of crypto dev modules into cryptodisk
The crypto device modules should only be setting up the crypto devices and
not getting user input. This has the added benefit of simplifying the code
such that three essentially duplicate pieces of code are merged into one.

Add documentation of passphrase option for cryptomount as it is now usable.

Signed-off-by: Glenn Washburn <development@efficientek.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
2021-12-23 02:16:33 +01:00
Glenn Washburn
be62f0836c cryptodisk: Add infrastructure to pass data from cryptomount to cryptodisk modules
Previously, the cryptomount arguments were passed by global variable and
function call argument, neither of which are ideal. This change passes data
via a grub_cryptomount_args struct, which can be added to over time as
opposed to continually adding arguments to the cryptodisk scan and
recover_key.

As an example, passing a password as a cryptomount argument is implemented.
However, the backends are not implemented, so testing this will return a not
implemented error.

Also, add comments to cryptomount argument parsing to make it more obvious
which argument states are being handled.

Signed-off-by: Glenn Washburn <development@efficientek.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
2021-12-23 02:08:17 +01:00
Heinrich Schuchardt
d0219bffc7 efi: Create the grub_efi_close_protocol() library function
Create a library function for CloseProtocol() and use it for the SNP driver.

Signed-off-by: Heinrich Schuchardt <heinrich.schuchardt@canonical.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
2021-12-23 01:33:13 +01:00
Daniel Axtens
10c3fc28c9 powerpc: Drop Open Hack'Ware - remove GRUB_IEEE1275_FLAG_NO_ANSI
Open Hack'Ware was the only user.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
2021-10-04 14:30:44 +02:00