The grub_strtoul() may fail in several scenarios like invalid input,
overflow, etc. Lack of proper check may lead to unexpected failures
in the code further.
Signed-off-by: Avnish Chouhan <avnish@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
Test the following helper functions using AES with 128, 192, and
256 bit keys:
- grub_crypto_ecb_encrypt(),
- grub_crypto_ecb_decrypt(),
- grub_crypto_cbc_encrypt(),
- grub_crypto_cbc_decrypt().
Signed-off-by: Srish Srinivasan <ssrish@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Sudhakar Kuppusamy <sudhakar@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Glenn Washburn <development@efficientek.com>
... in function grub_util_fd_open() when creation of an I/O request or
opening a device fails. The "ret", the file descriptor, will be freed
before its associated MsgPort is deleted resulting in a use-after-free
condition.
Fix this issue by freeing "ret" after its associated MsgPort has been
deleted.
Signed-off-by: Srish Srinivasan <ssrish@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Avnish Chouhan <avnish@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Sudhakar Kuppusamy <sudhakar@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
... file types when UEFI Secure Boot is enabled. Otherwise it is not
possible to load cryptodisk encryption key or detached header.
Fixes: https://savannah.gnu.org/bugs/?65889
Signed-off-by: Ingo Breßler <dev@ingobressler.net>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Alec Brown <alec.r.brown@oracle.com>
This can be especially helpful, as the Fedora version of the blscfg
actually made use of positional arguments, but current implementation
switched to parameters. For example what used to be "blscfg (hd0,gpt2)/..."
now should be "blscfg --path (hd0,gpt2)/...)". In case of old configs/scripts
still supplying positional arguments we will now error out instead of just
ignoring them and falling back to defaults silently.
Signed-off-by: Radoslav Kolev <radoslav.kolev@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
Currently if the fallback option is enabled and no files are found in
the specified directory it searches the default (loader/conf) directory
but always in the device set by the root environment variable. It makes
more sense and also the comment in the code implies, that the default
directory on the current device should be searched.
Signed-off-by: Radoslav Kolev <radoslav.kolev@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
The DIR parameter in the example should be specified after the -p|--path option
instead of after -f|fallback.
Signed-off-by: Radoslav Kolev <radoslav.kolev@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
Fix possible and absolute memory leaks of "handles"
returned by grub_efi_locate_handle() using grub_malloc().
Signed-off-by: Khalid Ali <khaliidcaliy@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Sudhakar Kuppusamy <sudhakar@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
Let the lsefisystab command recognize the following table GUIDs:
- EFI_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES_TABLE_GUID,
- EFI_TCG2_FINAL_EVENTS_TABLE_GUID.
Signed-off-by: Heinrich Schuchardt <heinrich.schuchardt@canonical.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Serbinenko <phcoder@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
The implementation in sd-boot was changed to return UINT32_MAX when
the EFI environment detects a working TPM2, but with an older firmware
that doesn't implement the protocol to get the list of active banks.
This allows distinguishing with the case where there is no working TPM2,
in which case userspace just gives up, and instead lets userspace try to
figure it out later.
Fixes: f326c5c47 (commands/bli: Set LoaderTpm2ActivePcrBanks runtime variable)
Signed-off-by: Luca Boccassi <luca.boccassi@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
... in gettext_append() to handle allocation errors. This prevents NULL
pointer dereference and stops crashes during string translation.
Signed-off-by: Sridhar Markonda <sridharm@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sudhakar Kuppusamy <sudhakar@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
In case of an overflow "p" and "p->grub_devpath" will not be freed.
Fix both issues.
Signed-off-by: Avnish Chouhan <avnish@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alec Brown <alec.r.brown@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Sudhakar Kuppusamy <sudhakar@linux.ibm.com>
Add a failure check after grub_calloc() call. If grub_calloc()
fails, e.g., due to memory allocation failure, it returns NULL.
Then using grub_efiemu_elfsyms, which will be NULL, later will
result in a NULL pointer dereference.
Signed-off-by: Avnish Chouhan <avnish@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Sudhakar Kuppusamy <sudhakar@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
Switch from "xorq %rax, %rax" to "xorl %eax, %eax". In 64-bit mode
zeroing EAX implicitly clears RAX and the 32-bit form encodes are one
byte smaller while keeping identical semantics.
Signed-off-by: George Hu <integral@archlinux.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
If grub_calloc() fails hist_lines becomes NULL. It means we loose the
reference to the previously allocated hist_lines and leak memory. With
this change on failure hist_lines still points to the old memory. So,
no leak, no state corruption.
Signed-off-by: Avnish Chouhan <avnish@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
The grub_strtol() call in blsuki_is_default_entry() can set grub_errno
to either GRUB_ERR_BAD_NUMBER or GRUB_ERR_OUT_OF_RANGE if the input
string is invalid or out of range.
This grub_errno value is currently left uncleared, which can lead to
unexpected behavior in subsequent functions that rely on checking
current state of grub_errno.
Clear grub_errno unconditionally when grub_strtol() reports error so
that we can plug the leak.
Signed-off-by: Michael Chang <mchang@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Sudhakar Kuppusamy <sudhakar@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Avnish Chouhan <avnish@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alec Brown <alec.r.brown@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
Segmentation faults or undefined behaviour may result from a NULL pointer
dereference in strip_trailing_digits() and grub_util_devname_to_ofpath()
if strdup() fails. Therefore, I added a NULL check to fix this.
Signed-off-by: Sudhakar Kuppusamy <sudhakar@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Srish Srinivasan <ssrish@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Avnish Chouhan <avnish@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
In the function free_subchunk(), after checking that subchu->post isn't NULL,
grub_memset() is called on subchu->pre->freebytes but it should be called on
subchu->post->freebytes. If subchu->pre is NULL but subchu->post isn't NULL,
then this could lead to a NULL pointer dereference.
Fixes: CID 473882
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Serbinenko <phcoder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alec Brown <alec.r.brown@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Sudhakar Kuppusamy <sudhakar@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
If descstrp->length is less than 2 this will result in underflow in
"descstrp->length / 2 - 1" math. Let's fix the check to make sure the
value is sufficient.
Signed-off-by: Jamie <volticks@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
An incorrect length field is used for buffer allocation. This leads to
grub_utf16_to_utf8() receiving an incorrect/different length and possibly
causing OOB write. This makes sure to use the correct length.
Fixes: CVE-2025-61661
Reported-by: Jamie <volticks@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jamie <volticks@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
When the functional_test module is loaded, both the functional_test and
all_functional_test commands are registered but only the all_functional_test
command is being unregistered since it was the last to set the cmd variable
that gets unregistered when the module is unloaded. To unregister both
commands, we need to create an additional grub_extcmd_t variable.
Signed-off-by: Alec Brown <alec.r.brown@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
When the normal module is loaded, the normal and normal_exit commands
are registered but aren't unregistered when the module is unloaded. We
need to add calls to grub_unregister_command() when unloading the module
for these commands.
Fixes: CVE-2025-61663
Fixes: CVE-2025-61664
Reported-by: Alec Brown <alec.r.brown@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Alec Brown <alec.r.brown@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
When the gettext module is loaded, the gettext command is registered but
isn't unregistered when the module is unloaded. We need to add a call to
grub_unregister_command() when unloading the module.
Fixes: CVE-2025-61662
Reported-by: Alec Brown <alec.r.brown@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Alec Brown <alec.r.brown@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
The commit 954c48b9c (net/net: Add net_set_vlan command) added command
net_set_vlan to the net module. Unfortunately the commit only added the
grub_register_command() call on module load but missed the
grub_unregister_command() on unload. Let's fix this.
Fixes: CVE-2025-54770
Fixes: 954c48b9c (net/net: Add net_set_vlan command)
Reported-by: Thomas Frauendorfer | Miray Software <tf@miray.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Frauendorfer | Miray Software <tf@miray.de>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
With commit 16f196874 (kern/file: Implement filesystem reference
counting) files hold a reference to their file systems.
When closing a file in grub_file_close() we should not expect
file->fs to stay valid after calling grub_dl_unref() on file->fs->mod.
So, grub_dl_unref() should be called after file->fs->fs_close().
Fixes: CVE-2025-54771
Fixes: 16f196874 (kern/file: Implement filesystem reference counting)
Reported-by: Thomas Frauendorfer | Miray Software <tf@miray.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Frauendorfer | Miray Software <tf@miray.de>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
The commit c68b7d236 (commands/test: Stack overflow due to unlimited
recursion depth) added recursion depth tests to the test command. But in
the error case it decrements the pointer to the depth value instead of
the value itself. Fix it.
Fixes: c68b7d236 (commands/test: Stack overflow due to unlimited recursion depth)
Signed-off-by: Thomas Frauendorfer | Miray Software <tf@miray.de>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
Coverity marks multiple issues in grub-core/fs/zfs/zfs.c as either "Untrusted
value as argument", "Untrusted pointer read", or "Untrusted loop bound". Each
of these issues share a common cause where Coverity finds that data->dnode_buf
gets tainted by dnbuf since it is downcasting from (void *) to (dnode_phys_t *)
and could imply that the data the pointer points to is tainted. However, the
function zio_read(), which reads this data from disk, sanitizes this data by
verifying its checksum. To resolve the issues for Coverity, setting dnbuf to
(dnode_phys_t *) at the start of the function dnode_get() seems to do the trick.
Fixes: CID 314020
Fixes: CID 896330
Fixes: CID 896331
Fixes: CID 896334
Fixes: CID 896336
Fixes: CID 896340
Fixes: CID 897337
Signed-off-by: Alec Brown <alec.r.brown@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Sudhakar Kuppusamy <sudhakar@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
In the function grub_mmap_iterate(), memory is allocated to
"ctx.scanline_events" and "present" but isn't freed when error handling
grub_malloc(). Prior to returning grub_errno, these variables should be
freed to prevent a resource leak.
Fixes: CID 96655
Signed-off-by: Alec Brown <alec.r.brown@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Sudhakar Kuppusamy <sudhakar@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
If strdup() fails, it returns NULL and passing NULL further down to
the code can lead to segmentation fault or an undefined behavior.
Signed-off-by: Avnish Chouhan <avnish@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Sudhakar Kuppusamy <sudhakar@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
If grub_strdup() fails, it returns NULL and passing NULL further down to
the code can lead to segmentation fault or an undefined behavior.
Signed-off-by: Avnish Chouhan <avnish@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Sudhakar Kuppusamy <sudhakar@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
If grub_strdup() fails, it returns NULL and passing NULL further down to
the code can lead to segmentation fault or an undefined behavior.
Signed-off-by: Avnish Chouhan <avnish@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Sudhakar Kuppusamy <sudhakar@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
If grub_strdup() fails, it returns NULL and passing NULL further down to
the code can lead to segmentation fault or an undefined behavior.
Signed-off-by: Avnish Chouhan <avnish@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Sudhakar Kuppusamy <sudhakar@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
HMAC-SHA1 is the only HMAC variant tested in the existing vectors.
Add vectors to test HMAC-SHA{256,512} as well.
Signed-off-by: Srish Srinivasan <ssrish@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Sudhakar Kuppusamy <sudhakar@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
This patch adds a NULL check after grub_malloc() call. Missing a failure
check after calling grub_malloc() can lead to undefined behavior. If the
allocation fails and returns NULL subsequent dereferencing or writing to
the pointer will likely result in a runtime error such as a segmentation
fault.
Signed-off-by: Avnish Chouhan <avnish@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Sudhakar Kuppusamy <sudhakar@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
This patch adds a NULL check after grub_malloc() call. Missing a failure
check after calling grub_malloc() can lead to undefined behavior. If the
allocation fails and returns NULL subsequent dereferencing or writing to
the pointer will likely result in a runtime error such as a segmentation
fault.
Signed-off-by: Avnish Chouhan <avnish@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Sudhakar Kuppusamy <sudhakar@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
This patch adds a NULL check after grub_malloc() call. Missing a failure
check after calling grub_malloc() can lead to undefined behavior. If the
allocation fails and returns NULL subsequent dereferencing or writing to
the pointer will likely result in a runtime error such as a segmentation
fault.
Signed-off-by: Avnish Chouhan <avnish@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Sudhakar Kuppusamy <sudhakar@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
This patch adds a NULL check after grub_malloc() call. Missing a failure
check after calling grub_malloc() can lead to undefined behavior. If the
allocation fails and returns NULL subsequent dereferencing or writing to
the pointer will likely result in a runtime error such as a segmentation
fault.
Signed-off-by: Avnish Chouhan <avnish@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Sudhakar Kuppusamy <sudhakar@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
The grub_zalloc() allocates memory for port. If the allocation for
port->name fails the function returns NULL without freeing the
previously allocated port memory. This results in a memory leak.
To avoid this we must free port before return.
Signed-off-by: Avnish Chouhan <avnish@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Sudhakar Kuppusamy <sudhakar@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
Clang will produce a warning, which is treated as an error, that
"vendor_defined_data" is uninitialized. This is a "zero length" array
member of this struct. Add conditional compile pragma to allow this to
compile with Clang.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Hamilton <adhamilt@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
Currently bootstrap complains in the following way when
patching gnulib files:
patching file regcomp.c
Hunk #2 succeeded at 1029 with fuzz 2.
Hunk #5 succeeded at 1716 with fuzz 2.
patching file regexec.c
patching file base64.c
patching file regexec.c
Hunk #1 succeeded at 807 (offset -21 lines).
Let's fix it by adding missing "\f" and amending line
numbers in the patches.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Alec Brown <alec.r.brown@oracle.com>
When tpm2_submit_command_real() is called for a retry, the content of
out buffer can already be set with previous tpm2_submit_command_real()
call's reply. Add a call to grub_tpm2_buffer_init() before tpm2_submit_command_real().
This solves the issues occurring during TPM_CC_Load command on the
integrated TPM 2.0 in Intel Elkhart Lake chip.
Signed-off-by: Yann Diorcet <diorcet.yann@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
Improved ad-hoc fuzzing coverage revealed a possible access violation
around line 342 of grub-core/fs/ntfs.c when accessing the attr_cur
pointer due to possibility of moving pointer "next" beyond of the end of
the valid buffer inside next_attribute. Prevent this for cases where
full attribute validation is not performed (such as on attribute lists)
by performing a sanity check on the newly calculated next pointer.
Fixes: 06914b614 (fs/ntfs: Correct attribute vs attribute list validation)
Signed-off-by: Andrew Hamilton <adhamilt@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
On network boots grub_ieee1275_net_config() is used to determine the
boot device but the path continues to be taken from the Open Firmware
/chosen/bootpath property. This assumes the device node follows the
generic IEEE 1275 syntax which is not always the case. Different drivers
may extend or redefine the format and GRUB may then misinterpret the
argument as a filename and set $prefix incorrectly.
The generic Open Firmware device path format is:
device-name[:device-argument]
device-argument := [partition][,[filename]]
For example, a bootpath such as:
/vdevice/l-lan@30000002:speed=auto,duplex=auto,1.2.243.345,,9.8.76.543,1.2.34.5,5,5,255.255.255.0,512
does not follow this form. The section after the colon (the device-argument)
contains driver-specific options and network parameters, not a valid filename.
The GRUB interprets this string as a filename which results in $prefix being
set to "/", effectively losing the intended boot directory.
The firmware is not at fault here since interpretation of device nodes
is driver-specific. Instead, GRUB should use the filename provided in
the cached DHCP packet which is consistent and reliable. This is also
the same mechanism already used on UEFI and legacy BIOS platforms.
This patch updates grub_machine_get_bootlocation() to prefer the result
from grub_ieee1275_net_config() when complete and only fall back to the
firmware bootpath otherwise.
Signed-off-by: Michael Chang <mchang@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Avnish Chouhan <avnish@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
A NULL pointer dereference can occur in grub_net_udp_close(data->sock)
when handling a malformed TFTP OACK packet.
This issue was discovered via fuzzing. When a malformed OACK packet
contains an invalid file size, "tsize", value tftp_receive() detects
the error and saves it via grub_error_save(&data->save_err). Later,
tftp_open() restores this error and calls grub_net_udp_close(data->sock)
assuming the socket is still valid.
However, the socket may have already been closed and set to NULL after
processing the final data block in tftp_receive() leading to a NULL
pointer dereference when attempting to close it again.
Fix it by checking if the socket is non-NULL before closing.
Signed-off-by: Lidong Chen <lidong.chen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Sudhakar Kuppusamy <sudhakar@linux.ibm.com>
In recv_hook(), *data->addresses is freed without being set to NULL.
Since *data->addresses can be cached in dns_cache[h].addresses, this
can lead to UAF or double free if dns_cache[h].addresses is accessed
or cleared later.
The fix sets *data->addresses to NULL after freeing to avoid dangling
pointer.
Signed-off-by: Lidong Chen <lidong.chen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
A UAF occurs in grub_net_network_level_interface_unregister()
when inter->name is accessed after being freed in grub_cmd_bootp().
Fix it by deferring grub_free(ifaces[j].name) until after
grub_net_network_level_interface_unregister() completes.
Signed-off-by: Lidong Chen <lidong.chen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
Prints memory regions general information including size, number of
blocks, total free and total allocated memory per region. The reason
behind is to have a tool that shows general information about regions
and how fragmented the memory is at some particular time.
Below is an example showing how this tool before and after memory stress.
grub> lsmemregions
Region 0x78f6e000 (size 33554368 blocks 1048574 free 27325472 alloc 6232768)
> stress_big_allocations
...
grub> lsmemregions
Region 0x7af8e000 (size 4032 blocks 126 free 2720 alloc 1312)
Region 0x80c000 (size 81856 blocks 2558 free 81856 alloc 0)
Region 0x7d165000 (size 167872 blocks 5246 free 167872 alloc 0)
Region 0x7d0bf000 (size 655296 blocks 20478 free 655296 alloc 0)
Region 0x7ee00000 (size 1331136 blocks 41598 free 1331136 alloc 0)
Region 0x100000 (size 7385024 blocks 230782 free 7385024 alloc 0)
Region 0x7af95000 (size 25382848 blocks 793214 free 25382848 alloc 0)
Region 0x1780000 (size 2038357952 blocks 63698686 free 2077517536 alloc 5445568)
Signed-off-by: Leo Sandoval <lsandova@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Hamilton <adhamilt@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Avnish Chouhan <avnish@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
