465 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Chris Coulson
04c86e0bb7 loader/efi/chainloader: Use grub_loader_set_ex()
This ports the EFI chainloader to use grub_loader_set_ex() in order to fix
a use-after-free bug that occurs when grub_cmd_chainloader() is executed
more than once before a boot attempt is performed.

Fixes: CVE-2022-28736

Signed-off-by: Chris Coulson <chris.coulson@canonical.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
2022-06-07 16:39:31 +02:00
Chris Coulson
1469983ebb loader/efi/chainloader: Simplify the loader state
The chainloader command retains the source buffer and device path passed
to LoadImage(), requiring the unload hook passed to grub_loader_set() to
free them. It isn't required to retain this state though - they aren't
required by StartImage() or anything else in the boot hook, so clean them
up before grub_cmd_chainloader() finishes.

Signed-off-by: Chris Coulson <chris.coulson@canonical.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
2022-06-07 16:39:31 +02:00
Alec Brown
253da39c15 grub-core/loader/i386/bsdXX: Avoid downcasting (char *) to (Elf_Shdr *)
In bsdXX.c, a couple of untrusted loop bound and untrusted allocation size bugs
were flagged by Coverity in the functions grub_openbsd_find_ramdisk() and
grub_freebsd_load_elfmodule(). These bugs were flagged by coverity because the
variable shdr was downcasting from a char pointer to an Elf_Shdr pointer
whenever it was used to set the base value in for loops. To avoid this, we need
to set shdr as an Elf_Shdr pointer where it is initialized.

In the function read_headers(), the function is reading elf section header data
from a file and passing it to the variable shdr as data for a char pointer. If
we switch the type of shdr to an Elf_Shdr pointer in read_headers() as well as
other functions, then we won't need to downcast to an Elf_Shdr pointer. By doing
this, the issue becomes masked from Coverity's view. In the following patches,
we check limits to ensure the data isn't tainted.

Also, switched use of (char *) to (grub_uint8_t *) to give a better indication
of pointer arithmetic and not suggest use of a C string.

Fixes: CID 314018
Fixes: CID 314030
Fixes: CID 314031
Fixes: CID 314039

Signed-off-by: Alec Brown <alec.r.brown@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Darren Kenny <darren.kenny@oracle.com>
2022-06-07 13:48:23 +02:00
Michael Chang
acffb81485 build: Fix -Werror=array-bounds array subscript 0 is outside array bounds
The GRUB is failing to build with GCC-12 in many places like this:

  In function 'init_cbfsdisk',
      inlined from 'grub_mod_init' at ../../grub-core/fs/cbfs.c:391:3:
  ../../grub-core/fs/cbfs.c:345:7: error: array subscript 0 is outside array bounds of 'grub_uint32_t[0]' {aka 'unsigned int[]'} [-Werror=array-bounds]
    345 |   ptr = *(grub_uint32_t *) 0xfffffffc;
        |   ~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

This is caused by GCC regression in 11/12 [1]. In a nut shell, the
warning is about detected invalid accesses at non-zero offsets to NULL
pointers. Since hardwired constant address is treated as NULL plus an
offset in the same underlying code, the warning is therefore triggered.

Instead of inserting #pragma all over the places where literal pointers
are accessed to avoid diagnosing array-bounds, we can try to borrow the
idea from Linux kernel that the absolute_pointer() macro [2][3] is used
to disconnect a pointer using literal address from it's original object,
hence GCC won't be able to make assumptions on the boundary while doing
pointer arithmetic. With that we can greatly reduce the code we have to
cover up by making initial literal pointer assignment to use the new
wrapper but not having to track everywhere literal pointers are
accessed. This also makes code looks cleaner.

Please note the grub_absolute_pointer() macro requires to be invoked in
a function as long as it is compound expression. Some global variables
with literal pointers has been changed to local ones in order to use
grub_absolute_pointer() to initialize it. The shuffling is basically done
in a selective and careful way that the variable's scope doesn't matter
being local or global, for example, the global variable must not get
modified at run time throughout. For the record, here's the list of
global variables got shuffled in this patch:

  grub-core/commands/i386/pc/drivemap.c:int13slot
  grub-core/term/i386/pc/console.c:bios_data_area
  grub-core/term/ns8250.c:serial_hw_io_addr

[1] https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=99578
[2] https://elixir.bootlin.com/linux/v5.16.14/source/include/linux/compiler.h#L180
[3] https://elixir.bootlin.com/linux/v5.16.14/source/include/linux/compiler-gcc.h#L31

Signed-off-by: Michael Chang <mchang@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
2022-04-20 18:27:52 +02:00
Alec Brown
a97d1ebb8e loader/i386/xnu: Fix uninitialized scalar variable
In the function grub_xnu_boot(), struct grub_relocator32_state state is called
but isn't being initialized. This results in the members grub_uint32_t ebx,
grub_uint32_t ecx, grub_uint32_t edx, grub_uint32_t edi, and grub_uint32_t esi
being filled with junk data from the stack since none of them are being set to
any values. We can prevent this by setting state to {0}.

Fixes: CID 375035

Signed-off-by: Alec Brown <alec.r.brown@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Darren Kenny <darren.kenny@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
2022-04-04 20:28:55 +02:00
Alec Brown
4fa5dd08f5 loader/i386/xnu: Fix uninitialized scalar variable
In the function grub_xnu_boot_resume(), struct grub_relocator32_state state is
called but isn't being initialized. This results in the members grub_uint32_t
ebx, grub_uint32_t ecx, grub_uint32_t edx, grub_uint32_t esi, and grub_uint32_t
edi being filled with junk data from the stack since none of them are being set
to any values. We can prevent this by setting state to {0}.

Fixes: CID 375031

Signed-off-by: Alec Brown <alec.r.brown@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Darren Kenny <darren.kenny@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
2022-04-04 20:28:55 +02:00
Alec Brown
261e4511ce loader/i386/pc/linux: Fix uninitialized scalar variable
In the function grub_linux16_boot(), struct grub_relocator16_state state is
called but isn't being initialized. This results in the members grub_uint32_t
ebx, grub_uint32_t edx, grub_uint32_t esi, and grub_uint32_t ebp being filled
with junk data from the stack since none of them are being set to any values.
We can prevent this by setting state to {0}.

Fixes: CID 375028

Signed-off-by: Alec Brown <alec.r.brown@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Darren Kenny <darren.kenny@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
2022-04-04 20:28:54 +02:00
Alec Brown
c0272c12b6 loader/i386/bsd: Fix uninitialized scalar variable
In the function grub_netbsd_setup_video(), struct grub_netbsd_btinfo_framebuf
params is called but isn't being initialized. The member grub_uint8_t
reserved[16] isn't set to any values and is instead filled with junk data from
the stack. We can prevent this by setting params to {0}.

Fixes: CID 375026

Signed-off-by: Alec Brown <alec.r.brown@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Darren Kenny <darren.kenny@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
2022-04-04 20:28:54 +02:00
Daniel Kiper
093ac51dc6 loader/i386/bsd: Initialize ptr variable in grub_bsd_add_meta()
Latest GCC may complain in that way:

  In file included from ../include/grub/disk.h:31,
                   from ../include/grub/file.h:26,
                   from ../include/grub/loader.h:23,
                   from loader/i386/bsd.c:19:
  loader/i386/bsd.c: In function ‘grub_cmd_openbsd’:
  ../include/grub/misc.h:71:10: error: ‘ptr’ may be used uninitialized in this function [-Werror=maybe-uninitialized]
     71 |   return grub_memmove (dest, src, n);
        |          ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  loader/i386/bsd.c:266:9: note: ‘ptr’ was declared here
    266 |   void *ptr;
        |         ^~~

So, let's fix it by assigning NULL to ptr in grub_bsd_add_meta().

Signed-off-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Robbie Harwood <rharwood@redhat.com>
2022-03-14 23:05:00 +01:00
Elyes Haouas
6a4d9e859e loader: Remove trailing whitespaces
Signed-off-by: Elyes Haouas <ehaouas@noos.fr>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
2022-03-14 15:47:32 +01:00
Daniel Axtens
333e63b356 powerpc: Drop Open Hack'Ware - remove GRUB_IEEE1275_FLAG_FORCE_CLAIM
Open Hack'Ware was the only user. It added a lot of complexity.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
2021-10-04 14:16:09 +02:00
Glenn Washburn
5625825434 loader/i386/pc/linux: Use PRI* macros to get correct format string code across architectures
Also remove casting of format string args so that the architecture dependent
type is preserved.

Signed-off-by: Glenn Washburn <development@efficientek.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
2021-03-10 14:59:26 +01:00
Glenn Washburn
e96c7645f4 grub_error: Use format code PRIuGRUB_SIZE for variables of type grub_size_t
Signed-off-by: Glenn Washburn <development@efficientek.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
2021-03-10 14:50:44 +01:00
Glenn Washburn
60875f4e15 misc: Format string for grub_error() should be a literal
Signed-off-by: Glenn Washburn <development@efficientek.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
2021-03-10 14:50:44 +01:00
Tianjia Zhang
8fcfd1e0fc loader/i386/linux: Do not use grub_le_to_cpu32() for relocatable variable
The relocatable variable is defined as grub_uint8_t. Relevant
member in setup_header structure is also defined as one byte
in Linux boot protocol. By semantic definition it is a bool type.
It is not appropriate to treat it as a four bytes. This patch
fixes the issue.

Signed-off-by: Tianjia Zhang <tianjia.zhang@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
2021-03-02 17:46:13 +01:00
Tianjia Zhang
2bcf005298 loader/i386/linux: Remove redundant code from in grub_cmd_linux()
The preferred_address has been assigned to GRUB_LINUX_BZIMAGE_ADDR
during initialization in grub_cmd_linux(). The assignment here
is redundant and should be removed.

Signed-off-by: Tianjia Zhang <tianjia.zhang@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
2021-03-02 17:41:32 +01:00
Heinrich Schuchardt
30858eb59a efi: The device-tree must be in EfiACPIReclaimMemory
According to the Embedded Base Boot Requirements (EBBR) specification the
device-tree passed to Linux as a configuration table must reside in
EfiACPIReclaimMemory.

Signed-off-by: Heinrich Schuchardt <xypron.glpk@gmx.de>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
2021-03-02 17:39:42 +01:00
Paulo Flabiano Smorigo
7c8a2b5d14 loader/xnu: Check if pointer is NULL before using it
Fixes: CID 73654

Signed-off-by: Paulo Flabiano Smorigo <pfsmorigo@canonical.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
2021-03-02 15:54:17 +01:00
Marco A Benatto
4b4027b6b1 loader/xnu: Free driverkey data when an error is detected in grub_xnu_writetree_toheap()
... to avoid memory leaks.

Fixes: CID 96640

Signed-off-by: Marco A Benatto <mbenatto@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
2021-03-02 15:54:17 +01:00
Darren Kenny
bcb59ece32 loader/xnu: Fix memory leak
The code here is finished with the memory stored in name, but it only
frees it if there curvalue is valid, while it could actually free it
regardless.

The fix is a simple relocation of the grub_free() to before the test
of curvalue.

Fixes: CID 96646

Signed-off-by: Darren Kenny <darren.kenny@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
2021-03-02 15:54:17 +01:00
Darren Kenny
5d5391b0a0 loader/bsd: Check for NULL arg up-front
The code in the next block suggests that it is possible for .set to be
true but .arg may still be NULL.

This code assumes that it is never NULL, yet later is testing if it is
NULL - that is inconsistent.

So we should check first if .arg is not NULL, and remove this check that
is being flagged by Coverity since it is no longer required.

Fixes: CID 292471

Signed-off-by: Darren Kenny <darren.kenny@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
2021-03-02 15:54:17 +01:00
Javier Martinez Canillas
9c5565135f loader/xnu: Don't allow loading extension and packages when locked down
The shim_lock verifier validates the XNU kernels but no its extensions
and packages. Prevent these to be loaded when the GRUB is locked down.

Signed-off-by: Javier Martinez Canillas <javierm@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
2021-03-02 15:54:15 +01:00
Javier Martinez Canillas
468a5699b2 commands: Restrict commands that can load BIOS or DT blobs when locked down
There are some more commands that should be restricted when the GRUB is
locked down. Following is the list of commands and reasons to restrict:

  * fakebios:   creates BIOS-like structures for backward compatibility with
                existing OSes. This should not be allowed when locked down.

  * loadbios:   reads a BIOS dump from storage and loads it. This action
                should not be allowed when locked down.

  * devicetree: loads a Device Tree blob and passes it to the OS. It replaces
                any Device Tree provided by the firmware. This also should
                not be allowed when locked down.

Signed-off-by: Javier Martinez Canillas <javierm@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
2021-03-02 15:54:15 +01:00
Daniel Kiper
a195dbb677 loader/linux: Report the UEFI Secure Boot status to the Linux kernel
Now that the GRUB has a grub_efi_get_secureboot() function to check the
UEFI Secure Boot status, use it to report that to the Linux kernel.

Signed-off-by: Ignat Korchagin <ignat@cloudflare.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Marco A Benatto <mbenatto@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Javier Martinez Canillas <javierm@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
2020-12-12 01:19:03 +01:00
Colin Watson
e7b8856f8b linux: Fix integer overflows in initrd size handling
These could be triggered by a crafted filesystem with very large files.

Fixes: CVE-2020-15707

Signed-off-by: Colin Watson <cjwatson@debian.org>
Reviewed-by: Jan Setje-Eilers <jan.setjeeilers@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
2020-07-29 16:55:48 +02:00
Peter Jones
0dcbf3652b loader/linux: Avoid overflow on initrd size calculation
Signed-off-by: Peter Jones <pjones@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
2020-07-29 16:55:48 +02:00
Daniel Kiper
098058752e efi/chainloader: Propagate errors from copy_file_path()
Without any error propagated to the caller, make_file_path()
would then try to advance the invalid device path node with
GRUB_EFI_NEXT_DEVICE_PATH(), which would fail, returning a NULL
pointer that would subsequently be dereferenced. Hence, propagate
errors from copy_file_path().

Signed-off-by: Chris Coulson <chris.coulson@canonical.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
2020-07-29 16:55:48 +02:00
Peter Jones
d2cf823d0e efi: Fix some malformed device path arithmetic errors
Several places we take the length of a device path and subtract 4 from
it, without ever checking that it's >= 4. There are also cases where
this kind of malformation will result in unpredictable iteration,
including treating the length from one dp node as the type in the next
node. These are all errors, no matter where the data comes from.

This patch adds a checking macro, GRUB_EFI_DEVICE_PATH_VALID(), which
can be used in several places, and makes GRUB_EFI_NEXT_DEVICE_PATH()
return NULL and GRUB_EFI_END_ENTIRE_DEVICE_PATH() evaluate as true when
the length is too small. Additionally, it makes several places in the
code check for and return errors in these cases.

Signed-off-by: Peter Jones <pjones@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
2020-07-29 16:55:48 +02:00
Alexey Makhalov
61ff5602fe relocator: Protect grub_relocator_alloc_chunk_align() max_addr against integer underflow
This commit introduces integer underflow mitigation in max_addr calculation
in grub_relocator_alloc_chunk_align() invocation.

It consists of 2 fixes:
  1. Introduced grub_relocator_alloc_chunk_align_safe() wrapper function to perform
     sanity check for min/max and size values, and to make safe invocation of
     grub_relocator_alloc_chunk_align() with validated max_addr value. Replace all
     invocations such as grub_relocator_alloc_chunk_align(..., min_addr, max_addr - size, size, ...)
     by grub_relocator_alloc_chunk_align_safe(..., min_addr, max_addr, size, ...).
  2. Introduced UP_TO_TOP32(s) macro for the cases where max_addr is 32-bit top
     address (0xffffffff - size + 1) or similar.

Signed-off-by: Alexey Makhalov <amakhalov@vmware.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
2020-07-29 16:55:48 +02:00
Alexey Makhalov
caea56d1f8 relocator: Protect grub_relocator_alloc_chunk_addr() input args against integer underflow/overflow
Use arithmetic macros from safemath.h to accomplish it. In this commit,
I didn't want to be too paranoid to check every possible math equation
for overflow/underflow. Only obvious places (with non zero chance of
overflow/underflow) were refactored.

Signed-off-by: Alexey Makhalov <amakhalov@vmware.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
2020-07-29 16:55:48 +02:00
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk
f8ad7a3dd8 multiboot2: Fix memory leak if grub_create_loader_cmdline() fails
Fixes: CID 292468

Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
2020-07-29 16:55:48 +02:00
Alexey Makhalov
6d7a59a2a1 xnu: Fix double free in grub_xnu_devprop_add_property()
grub_xnu_devprop_add_property() should not free utf8 and utf16 as it get
allocated and freed in the caller.

Minor improvement: do prop fields initialization after memory allocations.

Fixes: CID 292442, CID 292457, CID 292460, CID 292466

Signed-off-by: Alexey Makhalov <amakhalov@vmware.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
2020-07-29 16:55:48 +02:00
Peter Jones
3f05d693d1 malloc: Use overflow checking primitives where we do complex allocations
This attempts to fix the places where we do the following where
arithmetic_expr may include unvalidated data:

  X = grub_malloc(arithmetic_expr);

It accomplishes this by doing the arithmetic ahead of time using grub_add(),
grub_sub(), grub_mul() and testing for overflow before proceeding.

Among other issues, this fixes:
  - allocation of integer overflow in grub_video_bitmap_create()
    reported by Chris Coulson,
  - allocation of integer overflow in grub_png_decode_image_header()
    reported by Chris Coulson,
  - allocation of integer overflow in grub_squash_read_symlink()
    reported by Chris Coulson,
  - allocation of integer overflow in grub_ext2_read_symlink()
    reported by Chris Coulson,
  - allocation of integer overflow in read_section_as_string()
    reported by Chris Coulson.

Fixes: CVE-2020-14309, CVE-2020-14310, CVE-2020-14311

Signed-off-by: Peter Jones <pjones@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
2020-07-29 16:55:47 +02:00
Peter Jones
f725fa7cb2 calloc: Use calloc() at most places
This modifies most of the places we do some form of:

  X = malloc(Y * Z);

to use calloc(Y, Z) instead.

Among other issues, this fixes:
  - allocation of integer overflow in grub_png_decode_image_header()
    reported by Chris Coulson,
  - allocation of integer overflow in luks_recover_key()
    reported by Chris Coulson,
  - allocation of integer overflow in grub_lvm_detect()
    reported by Chris Coulson.

Fixes: CVE-2020-14308

Signed-off-by: Peter Jones <pjones@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
2020-07-29 16:55:47 +02:00
Peter Jones
d5a32255de misc: Make grub_strtol() "end" pointers have safer const qualifiers
Currently the string functions grub_strtol(), grub_strtoul(), and
grub_strtoull() don't declare the "end" pointer in such a way as to
require the pointer itself or the character array to be immutable to the
implementation, nor does the C standard do so in its similar functions,
though it does require us not to change any of it.

The typical declarations of these functions follow this pattern:

long
strtol(const char * restrict nptr, char ** restrict endptr, int base);

Much of the reason for this is historic, and a discussion of that
follows below, after the explanation of this change.  (GRUB currently
does not include the "restrict" qualifiers, and we name the arguments a
bit differently.)

The implementation is semantically required to treat the character array
as immutable, but such accidental modifications aren't stopped by the
compiler, and the semantics for both the callers and the implementation
of these functions are sometimes also helped by adding that requirement.

This patch changes these declarations to follow this pattern instead:

long
strtol(const char * restrict nptr,
       const char ** const restrict endptr,
       int base);

This means that if any modification to these functions accidentally
introduces either an errant modification to the underlying character
array, or an accidental assignment to endptr rather than *endptr, the
compiler should generate an error.  (The two uses of "restrict" in this
case basically mean strtol() isn't allowed to modify the character array
by going through *endptr, and endptr isn't allowed to point inside the
array.)

It also means the typical use case changes to:

  char *s = ...;
  const char *end;
  long l;

  l = strtol(s, &end, 10);

Or even:

  const char *p = str;
  while (p && *p) {
	  long l = strtol(p, &p, 10);
	  ...
  }

This fixes 26 places where we discard our attempts at treating the data
safely by doing:

  const char *p = str;
  long l;

  l = strtol(p, (char **)&ptr, 10);

It also adds 5 places where we do:

  char *p = str;
  while (p && *p) {
	  long l = strtol(p, (const char ** const)&p, 10);
	  ...
	  /* more calls that need p not to be pointer-to-const */
  }

While moderately distasteful, this is a better problem to have.

With one minor exception, I have tested that all of this compiles
without relevant warnings or errors, and that /much/ of it behaves
correctly, with gcc 9 using 'gcc -W -Wall -Wextra'.  The one exception
is the changes in grub-core/osdep/aros/hostdisk.c , which I have no idea
how to build.

Because the C standard defined type-qualifiers in a way that can be
confusing, in the past there's been a slow but fairly regular stream of
churn within our patches, which add and remove the const qualifier in many
of the users of these functions.  This change should help avoid that in
the future, and in order to help ensure this, I've added an explanation
in misc.h so that when someone does get a compiler warning about a type
error, they have the fix at hand.

The reason we don't have "const" in these calls in the standard is
purely anachronistic: C78 (de facto) did not have type qualifiers in the
syntax, and the "const" type qualifier was added for C89 (I think; it
may have been later).  strtol() appears to date from 4.3BSD in 1986,
which means it could not be added to those functions in the standard
without breaking compatibility, which is usually avoided.

The syntax chosen for type qualifiers is what has led to the churn
regarding usage of const, and is especially confusing on string
functions due to the lack of a string type.  Quoting from C99, the
syntax is:

 declarator:
  pointer[opt] direct-declarator
 direct-declarator:
  identifier
  ( declarator )
  direct-declarator [ type-qualifier-list[opt] assignment-expression[opt] ]
  ...
  direct-declarator [ type-qualifier-list[opt] * ]
  ...
 pointer:
  * type-qualifier-list[opt]
  * type-qualifier-list[opt] pointer
 type-qualifier-list:
  type-qualifier
  type-qualifier-list type-qualifier
 ...
 type-qualifier:
  const
  restrict
  volatile

So the examples go like:

const char foo;			// immutable object
const char *foo;		// mutable pointer to object
char * const foo;		// immutable pointer to mutable object
const char * const foo;		// immutable pointer to immutable object
const char const * const foo; 	// XXX extra const keyword in the middle
const char * const * const foo; // immutable pointer to immutable
				//   pointer to immutable object
const char ** const foo;	// immutable pointer to mutable pointer
				//   to immutable object

Making const left-associative for * and right-associative for everything
else may not have been the best choice ever, but here we are, and the
inevitable result is people using trying to use const (as they should!),
putting it at the wrong place, fighting with the compiler for a bit, and
then either removing it or typecasting something in a bad way.  I won't
go into describing restrict, but its syntax has exactly the same issue
as with const.

Anyway, the last example above actually represents the *behavior* that's
required of strtol()-like functions, so that's our choice for the "end"
pointer.

Signed-off-by: Peter Jones <pjones@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
2020-02-28 12:41:29 +01:00
Lukasz Hawrylko
0f3f5b7c13 multiboot2: Set min address for mbi allocation to 0x1000
In some cases GRUB2 allocates multiboot2 structure at 0 address, that is
a confusing behavior. Consumers of that structure can have internal NULL-checks
that will throw an error when get a pointer to data allocated at address 0.
To prevent that, define min address for mbi allocation on x86 and x86_64
platforms.

Signed-off-by: Lukasz Hawrylko <lukasz.hawrylko@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
2019-12-20 20:35:21 +01:00
Daniel Kiper
b53a2f2c66 loader/i386/linux: Fix an underflow in the setup_header length calculation
Recent work around x86 Linux kernel loader revealed an underflow in the
setup_header length calculation and another related issue. Both lead to
the memory overwrite and later machine crash.

Currently when the GRUB copies the setup_header into the linux_params
(struct boot_params, traditionally known as "zero page") it assumes the
setup_header size as sizeof(linux_i386_kernel_header/lh). This is
incorrect. It should use the value calculated accordingly to the Linux
kernel boot protocol. Otherwise in case of pretty old kernel, to be
exact Linux kernel boot protocol, the GRUB may write more into
linux_params than it was expected to. Fortunately this is not very big
issue. Though it has to be fixed. However, there is also an underflow
which is grave. It happens when

  sizeof(linux_i386_kernel_header/lh) > "real size of the setup_header".

Then len value wraps around and grub_file_read() reads whole kernel into
the linux_params overwriting memory past it. This leads to the GRUB
memory allocator breakage and finally to its crash during boot.

The patch fixes both issues. Additionally, it moves the code not related to
grub_memset(linux_params)/grub_memcpy(linux_params)/grub_file_read(linux_params)
section outside of it to not confuse the reader.

Fixes: e683cfb0cf5 (loader/i386/linux: Calculate the setup_header length)

Signed-off-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Javier Martinez Canillas <javierm@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ross Philipson <ross.philipson@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Krystian Hebel <krystian.hebel@3mdeb.com>
2019-12-20 20:35:21 +01:00
Michael Chang
4868e17507 chainloader: Fix gcc9 error -Waddress-of-packed-member
The address of fp->path_name could be unaligned since seeking into the
device path buffer for a given node could end in byte boundary.

The fix is using aligned buffer allocated by grub_malloc for receiving
the converted UTF16 string by grub_utf8_to_utf16 and also the processing
after. The resulting string then gets copied to fp->path_name.

[  243s] ../../grub-core/loader/efi/chainloader.c: In function 'copy_file_path':
[  243s] ../../grub-core/loader/efi/chainloader.c:136:32: error: taking address of packed member of 'struct grub_efi_file_path_device_path' may result in an unaligned pointer value [-Werror=address-of-packed-member]
[  243s]   136 |   size = grub_utf8_to_utf16 (fp->path_name, len * GRUB_MAX_UTF16_PER_UTF8,
[  243s]       |                              ~~^~~~~~~~~~~
[  243s] ../../grub-core/loader/efi/chainloader.c:138:12: error: taking address of packed member of 'struct grub_efi_file_path_device_path' may result in an unaligned pointer value [-Werror=address-of-packed-member]
[  243s]   138 |   for (p = fp->path_name; p < fp->path_name + size; p++)
[  243s]       |            ^~

Signed-off-by: Michael Chang <mchang@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
2019-04-23 11:37:08 +02:00
Vladimir Serbinenko
ad4bfeec5c Change fs functions to add fs_ prefix
This avoid conflict with gnulib

Signed-off-by: Vladimir Serbinenko <phcoder@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
2019-04-09 10:03:29 +10:00
Andrew Jeddeloh
e683cfb0cf loader/i386/linux: Calculate the setup_header length
Previously the setup_header length was just assumed to be the size of the
linux_kernel_params struct. The linux x86 32-bit boot protocol says that the
end of the linux_i386_kernel_header is at 0x202 + the byte value at 0x201 in
the linux_i386_kernel_header. So, calculate the size of the header using the
end of the linux_i386_kernel_header, rather than assume it is the size of the
linux_kernel_params struct.

Additionally, add some required members to the linux_kernel_params
struct and align the content of linux_i386_kernel_header struct with
it. New members naming was taken directly from Linux kernel source.

linux_kernel_params and linux_i386_kernel_header structs require more
cleanup. However, this is not urgent, so, let's do this after release.
Just in case...

Signed-off-by: Andrew Jeddeloh <andrew.jeddeloh@coreos.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Serbinenko <phcoder@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ross Philipson <ross.philipson@oracle.com>
2019-04-02 13:09:54 +02:00
Daniel Kiper
c7bdb8273c verifiers: MIPS fallout cleanup
MIPS fallout cleanup after commit 4d4a8c96e (verifiers: Add possibility
to verify kernel and modules command lines).

Signed-off-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Ross Philipson <ross.philipson@oracle.com>
2019-03-20 11:38:28 +01:00
Daniel Kiper
ee025e512f verifiers: PowerPC fallout cleanup
PowerPC fallout cleanup after commit 4d4a8c96e (verifiers: Add possibility
to verify kernel and modules command lines) and ca0a4f689 (verifiers: File
type for fine-grained signature-verification controlling).

Signed-off-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Ross Philipson <ross.philipson@oracle.com>
2019-03-20 11:38:28 +01:00
Daniel Kiper
1bc2b481c4 verifiers: IA-64 fallout cleanup
IA-64 fallout cleanup after commit 4d4a8c96e (verifiers: Add possibility
to verify kernel and modules command lines).

Signed-off-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Ross Philipson <ross.philipson@oracle.com>
2019-03-20 11:38:28 +01:00
Marek Marczykowski-Górecki
67580c0068 xen: Look for Xen notes in section headers too
Mirror behaviour of ELF loader in libxc: first look for Xen notes in
PT_NOTE segment, then in SHT_NOTE section and only then fallback to
a section with __xen_guest name. This fixes loading PV kernels that
Xen note have outside of PT_NOTE. While this may be result of a buggy
linker script, loading such kernel directly works fine, so make it work
with GRUB too. Specifically, this applies to binaries built from Unikraft.

Signed-off-by: Marek Marczykowski-Górecki <marmarek@invisiblethingslab.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
2019-03-19 11:38:29 +01:00
Alexander Graf
222a34304c RISC-V: Add Linux load logic
We currently only support to run grub on RISC-V as UEFI payload. Ideally,
we also only want to support running Linux underneath as UEFI payload.

Prepare that with some Linux boot stub code. Once the arm64 target is
generalized, we can hook into that one and gain boot functionality.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
2019-02-25 11:33:06 +01:00
Alexander Graf
e4b84a0d7c efi: Rename armxx to arch
Some architectures want to boot Linux as plain UEFI binary. Today that
really only encompasses ARM and AArch64, but going forward more
architectures may adopt that model.

So rename our internal API accordingly.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Acked-by: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
2019-02-25 11:28:44 +01:00
Guillaume GARDET
748e544fd0 arm: Move initrd upper to leave more space for kernel
This patch allows to have bigger kernels. If the kernel grows, then it will
overwrite the initrd when it is extracted.

Signed-off-by: Guillaume GARDET <guillaume.gardet@arm.com>
Acked-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
2019-02-06 11:34:07 +01:00
Leif Lindholm
a0e4ee533d linux, efi, arm*, fdt: Break FDT extra allocation space out into a #define
A certain amount of dynamic space is required for the handover from
GRUB/Linux-EFI-stub. This entails things like initrd addresses,
address-cells entries and associated strings.

But move this into a proper centralised #define rather than live-code
it in the loader.

Signed-off-by: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
2019-01-23 10:16:32 +01:00
Heinrich Schuchardt
ad0ea7c444 grub-core/loader/efi/fdt.c: Do not copy random memory
We should not try to copy any memory area which is outside of the original
fdt. If this extra memory is controlled by a hypervisor this might end
with a crash.

Signed-off-by: Heinrich Schuchardt <xypron.glpk@gmx.de>
Reviewed-by: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
2019-01-14 11:53:52 +01:00
Juergen Gross
0b3e4eb2d2 xen: Add basic hooks for PVH in current code
Add the hooks to current code needed for Xen PVH. They will be filled
with code later when the related functionality is being added.

loader/i386/linux.c needs to include machine/kernel.h now as it needs
to get GRUB_KERNEL_USE_RSDP_ADDR from there. This in turn requires to
add an empty kernel.h header for some i386 platforms (efi, coreboot,
ieee1275, xen) and for x86_64 efi.

Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Hans van Kranenburg <hans@knorrie.org>
2018-12-12 12:03:27 +01:00