Thomas Frauendorfer | Miray Software cc9d621dd0 commands/test: Fix error in recursion depth calculation
The commit c68b7d236 (commands/test: Stack overflow due to unlimited
recursion depth) added recursion depth tests to the test command. But in
the error case it decrements the pointer to the depth value instead of
the value itself. Fix it.

Fixes: c68b7d236 (commands/test: Stack overflow due to unlimited recursion depth)

Signed-off-by: Thomas Frauendorfer | Miray Software <tf@miray.de>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
2025-11-18 14:34:44 +01:00

471 lines
12 KiB
C
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/* test.c -- The test command.. */
/*
* GRUB -- GRand Unified Bootloader
* Copyright (C) 2005,2007,2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
*
* GRUB is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* GRUB is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with GRUB. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#include <grub/dl.h>
#include <grub/misc.h>
#include <grub/mm.h>
#include <grub/env.h>
#include <grub/fs.h>
#include <grub/device.h>
#include <grub/file.h>
#include <grub/command.h>
#include <grub/i18n.h>
GRUB_MOD_LICENSE ("GPLv3+");
/* Set a limit on recursion to avoid stack overflow. */
#define MAX_TEST_RECURSION_DEPTH 100
/* A simple implementation for signed numbers. */
static int
grub_strtosl (char *arg, const char ** const end, int base)
{
if (arg[0] == '-')
return -grub_strtoul (arg + 1, end, base);
return grub_strtoul (arg, end, base);
}
/* Context for test_parse. */
struct test_parse_ctx
{
int invert;
int or, and;
int file_exists;
struct grub_dirhook_info file_info;
char *filename;
};
/* Take care of discarding and inverting. */
static void
update_val (int val, struct test_parse_ctx *ctx)
{
ctx->and = ctx->and && (ctx->invert ? ! val : val);
ctx->invert = 0;
}
/* A hook for iterating directories. */
static int
find_file (const char *cur_filename, const struct grub_dirhook_info *info,
void *data)
{
struct test_parse_ctx *ctx = data;
if ((info->case_insensitive ? grub_strcasecmp (cur_filename, ctx->filename)
: grub_strcmp (cur_filename, ctx->filename)) == 0)
{
ctx->file_info = *info;
ctx->file_exists = 1;
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
/* Check if file exists and fetch its information. */
static void
get_fileinfo (char *path, struct test_parse_ctx *ctx)
{
char *pathname;
char *device_name;
grub_fs_t fs;
grub_device_t dev;
ctx->file_exists = 0;
device_name = grub_file_get_device_name (path);
dev = grub_device_open (device_name);
if (! dev)
{
grub_free (device_name);
return;
}
fs = grub_fs_probe (dev);
if (! fs)
{
grub_free (device_name);
grub_device_close (dev);
return;
}
pathname = grub_strchr (path, ')');
if (! pathname)
pathname = path;
else
pathname++;
/* Remove trailing '/'. */
while (*pathname && pathname[grub_strlen (pathname) - 1] == '/')
pathname[grub_strlen (pathname) - 1] = 0;
/* Split into path and filename. */
ctx->filename = grub_strrchr (pathname, '/');
if (! ctx->filename)
{
path = grub_strdup ("/");
ctx->filename = pathname;
}
else
{
ctx->filename++;
path = grub_strdup (pathname);
path[ctx->filename - pathname] = 0;
}
/* It's the whole device. */
if (! *pathname)
{
ctx->file_exists = 1;
grub_memset (&ctx->file_info, 0, sizeof (ctx->file_info));
/* Root is always a directory. */
ctx->file_info.dir = 1;
/* Fetch writing time. */
ctx->file_info.mtimeset = 0;
if (fs->fs_mtime)
{
if (! fs->fs_mtime (dev, &ctx->file_info.mtime))
ctx->file_info.mtimeset = 1;
grub_errno = GRUB_ERR_NONE;
}
}
else
(fs->fs_dir) (dev, path, find_file, ctx);
grub_device_close (dev);
grub_free (path);
grub_free (device_name);
}
/* Parse a test expression starting from *argn. */
static int
test_parse (char **args, int *argn, int argc, int *depth)
{
struct test_parse_ctx ctx = {
.and = 1,
.or = 0,
.invert = 0
};
/* Here we have the real parsing. */
while (*argn < argc)
{
/* First try 3 argument tests. */
if (*argn + 2 < argc)
{
/* String tests. */
if (grub_strcmp (args[*argn + 1], "=") == 0
|| grub_strcmp (args[*argn + 1], "==") == 0)
{
update_val (grub_strcmp (args[*argn], args[*argn + 2]) == 0,
&ctx);
(*argn) += 3;
continue;
}
if (grub_strcmp (args[*argn + 1], "!=") == 0)
{
update_val (grub_strcmp (args[*argn], args[*argn + 2]) != 0,
&ctx);
(*argn) += 3;
continue;
}
/* GRUB extension: lexicographical sorting. */
if (grub_strcmp (args[*argn + 1], "<") == 0)
{
update_val (grub_strcmp (args[*argn], args[*argn + 2]) < 0,
&ctx);
(*argn) += 3;
continue;
}
if (grub_strcmp (args[*argn + 1], "<=") == 0)
{
update_val (grub_strcmp (args[*argn], args[*argn + 2]) <= 0,
&ctx);
(*argn) += 3;
continue;
}
if (grub_strcmp (args[*argn + 1], ">") == 0)
{
update_val (grub_strcmp (args[*argn], args[*argn + 2]) > 0,
&ctx);
(*argn) += 3;
continue;
}
if (grub_strcmp (args[*argn + 1], ">=") == 0)
{
update_val (grub_strcmp (args[*argn], args[*argn + 2]) >= 0,
&ctx);
(*argn) += 3;
continue;
}
/* Number tests. */
if (grub_strcmp (args[*argn + 1], "-eq") == 0)
{
update_val (grub_strtosl (args[*argn], 0, 0)
== grub_strtosl (args[*argn + 2], 0, 0), &ctx);
(*argn) += 3;
continue;
}
if (grub_strcmp (args[*argn + 1], "-ge") == 0)
{
update_val (grub_strtosl (args[*argn], 0, 0)
>= grub_strtosl (args[*argn + 2], 0, 0), &ctx);
(*argn) += 3;
continue;
}
if (grub_strcmp (args[*argn + 1], "-gt") == 0)
{
update_val (grub_strtosl (args[*argn], 0, 0)
> grub_strtosl (args[*argn + 2], 0, 0), &ctx);
(*argn) += 3;
continue;
}
if (grub_strcmp (args[*argn + 1], "-le") == 0)
{
update_val (grub_strtosl (args[*argn], 0, 0)
<= grub_strtosl (args[*argn + 2], 0, 0), &ctx);
(*argn) += 3;
continue;
}
if (grub_strcmp (args[*argn + 1], "-lt") == 0)
{
update_val (grub_strtosl (args[*argn], 0, 0)
< grub_strtosl (args[*argn + 2], 0, 0), &ctx);
(*argn) += 3;
continue;
}
if (grub_strcmp (args[*argn + 1], "-ne") == 0)
{
update_val (grub_strtosl (args[*argn], 0, 0)
!= grub_strtosl (args[*argn + 2], 0, 0), &ctx);
(*argn) += 3;
continue;
}
/* GRUB extension: compare numbers skipping prefixes.
Useful for comparing versions. E.g. vmlinuz-2 -plt vmlinuz-11. */
if (grub_strcmp (args[*argn + 1], "-pgt") == 0
|| grub_strcmp (args[*argn + 1], "-plt") == 0)
{
int i;
/* Skip common prefix. */
for (i = 0; args[*argn][i] == args[*argn + 2][i]
&& args[*argn][i]; i++);
/* Go the digits back. */
i--;
while (grub_isdigit (args[*argn][i]) && i > 0)
i--;
i++;
if (grub_strcmp (args[*argn + 1], "-pgt") == 0)
update_val (grub_strtoul (args[*argn] + i, 0, 0)
> grub_strtoul (args[*argn + 2] + i, 0, 0), &ctx);
else
update_val (grub_strtoul (args[*argn] + i, 0, 0)
< grub_strtoul (args[*argn + 2] + i, 0, 0), &ctx);
(*argn) += 3;
continue;
}
/* -nt and -ot tests. GRUB extension: when doing -?t<bias> bias
will be added to the first mtime. */
if (grub_memcmp (args[*argn + 1], "-nt", 3) == 0
|| grub_memcmp (args[*argn + 1], "-ot", 3) == 0)
{
struct grub_dirhook_info file1;
int file1exists;
int bias = 0;
/* Fetch fileinfo. */
get_fileinfo (args[*argn], &ctx);
file1 = ctx.file_info;
file1exists = ctx.file_exists;
get_fileinfo (args[*argn + 2], &ctx);
if (args[*argn + 1][3])
bias = grub_strtosl (args[*argn + 1] + 3, 0, 0);
if (grub_memcmp (args[*argn + 1], "-nt", 3) == 0)
update_val ((file1exists && ! ctx.file_exists)
|| (file1.mtimeset && ctx.file_info.mtimeset
&& file1.mtime + bias > ctx.file_info.mtime),
&ctx);
else
update_val ((! file1exists && ctx.file_exists)
|| (file1.mtimeset && ctx.file_info.mtimeset
&& file1.mtime + bias < ctx.file_info.mtime),
&ctx);
(*argn) += 3;
continue;
}
}
/* Two-argument tests. */
if (*argn + 1 < argc)
{
/* File tests. */
if (grub_strcmp (args[*argn], "-d") == 0)
{
get_fileinfo (args[*argn + 1], &ctx);
update_val (ctx.file_exists && ctx.file_info.dir, &ctx);
(*argn) += 2;
continue;
}
if (grub_strcmp (args[*argn], "-e") == 0)
{
get_fileinfo (args[*argn + 1], &ctx);
update_val (ctx.file_exists, &ctx);
(*argn) += 2;
continue;
}
if (grub_strcmp (args[*argn], "-f") == 0)
{
get_fileinfo (args[*argn + 1], &ctx);
/* FIXME: check for other types. */
update_val (ctx.file_exists && ! ctx.file_info.dir, &ctx);
(*argn) += 2;
continue;
}
if (grub_strcmp (args[*argn], "-s") == 0)
{
grub_file_t file;
file = grub_file_open (args[*argn + 1], GRUB_FILE_TYPE_GET_SIZE
| GRUB_FILE_TYPE_NO_DECOMPRESS);
update_val (file && (grub_file_size (file) != 0), &ctx);
if (file)
grub_file_close (file);
grub_errno = GRUB_ERR_NONE;
(*argn) += 2;
continue;
}
/* String tests. */
if (grub_strcmp (args[*argn], "-n") == 0)
{
update_val (args[*argn + 1][0], &ctx);
(*argn) += 2;
continue;
}
if (grub_strcmp (args[*argn], "-z") == 0)
{
update_val (! args[*argn + 1][0], &ctx);
(*argn) += 2;
continue;
}
}
/* Special modifiers. */
/* End of expression. return to parent. */
if (grub_strcmp (args[*argn], ")") == 0)
{
(*argn)++;
if (*depth > 0)
(*depth)--;
return ctx.or || ctx.and;
}
/* Recursively invoke if parenthesis. */
if (grub_strcmp (args[*argn], "(") == 0)
{
(*argn)++;
if (++(*depth) > MAX_TEST_RECURSION_DEPTH)
{
grub_error (GRUB_ERR_OUT_OF_RANGE, N_("max recursion depth exceeded"));
(*depth)--;
return ctx.or || ctx.and;
}
update_val (test_parse (args, argn, argc, depth), &ctx);
continue;
}
if (grub_strcmp (args[*argn], "!") == 0)
{
ctx.invert = ! ctx.invert;
(*argn)++;
continue;
}
if (grub_strcmp (args[*argn], "-a") == 0)
{
(*argn)++;
continue;
}
if (grub_strcmp (args[*argn], "-o") == 0)
{
ctx.or = ctx.or || ctx.and;
ctx.and = 1;
(*argn)++;
continue;
}
/* No test found. Interpret if as just a string. */
update_val (args[*argn][0], &ctx);
(*argn)++;
}
return ctx.or || ctx.and;
}
static grub_err_t
grub_cmd_test (grub_command_t cmd __attribute__ ((unused)),
int argc, char **args)
{
int argn = 0;
int depth = 0;
if (argc >= 1 && grub_strcmp (args[argc - 1], "]") == 0)
argc--;
return test_parse (args, &argn, argc, &depth) ? GRUB_ERR_NONE
: grub_error (GRUB_ERR_TEST_FAILURE, N_("false"));
}
static grub_command_t cmd_1, cmd_2;
GRUB_MOD_INIT(test)
{
cmd_1 = grub_register_command ("[", grub_cmd_test,
N_("EXPRESSION ]"), N_("Evaluate an expression."));
cmd_1->flags |= GRUB_COMMAND_FLAG_EXTRACTOR;
cmd_2 = grub_register_command ("test", grub_cmd_test,
N_("EXPRESSION"), N_("Evaluate an expression."));
cmd_2->flags |= GRUB_COMMAND_FLAG_EXTRACTOR;
}
GRUB_MOD_FINI(test)
{
grub_unregister_command (cmd_1);
grub_unregister_command (cmd_2);
}