The GRUB may use TPM to verify the integrity of boot components and the result can determine whether a previously sealed key can be released. If everything checks out, showing nothing has been tampered with, the key is released and GRUB unlocks the encrypted root partition for the next stage of booting. However, the liberal Command Line Interface (CLI) can be misused by anyone in this case to access files in the encrypted partition one way or another. Despite efforts to keep the CLI secure by preventing utility command output from leaking file content, many techniques in the wild could still be used to exploit the CLI, enabling attacks or learning methods to attack. It's nearly impossible to account for all scenarios where a hack could be applied. Therefore, to mitigate potential misuse of the CLI after the root device has been successfully unlocked via TPM, the user should be required to authenticate using the LUKS password. This added layer of security ensures that only authorized users can access the CLI reducing the risk of exploitation or unauthorized access to the encrypted partition. Fixes: CVE-2024-49504 Signed-off-by: Michael Chang <mchang@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
This is GRUB 2, the second version of the GRand Unified Bootloader. GRUB 2 is rewritten from scratch to make GNU GRUB cleaner, safer, more robust, more powerful, and more portable. See the file NEWS for a description of recent changes to GRUB 2. See the file INSTALL for instructions on how to build and install the GRUB 2 data and program files. See the file MAINTAINERS for information about the GRUB maintainers, etc. If you found a security vulnerability in the GRUB please check the SECURITY file to get more information how to properly report this kind of bugs to the maintainers. Please visit the official web page of GRUB 2, for more information. The URL is <http://www.gnu.org/software/grub/grub.html>. More extensive documentation is available in the Info manual, accessible using 'info grub' after building and installing GRUB 2. There are a number of important user-visible differences from the first version of GRUB, now known as GRUB Legacy. For a summary, please see: info grub Introduction 'Changes from GRUB Legacy'
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