Michael Chang 30708dfe3b tpm: Disable the tpm verifier if the TPM device is not present
When the tpm module is loaded, the verifier reads entire file into
memory, measures it and uses verified content as a backing buffer for
file accesses. However, this process may result in high memory
utilization for file operations, sometimes causing a system to run out
of memory which may finally lead to boot failure. To address this issue,
among others, the commit 887f98f0d (mm: Allow dynamically requesting
additional memory regions) have optimized memory management by
dynamically allocating heap space to maximize memory usage and reduce
threat of memory exhaustion. But in some cases problems may still arise,
e.g., when large ISO images are mounted using loopback or when dealing
with embedded systems with limited memory resources.

Unfortunately current implementation of the tpm module doesn't allow
elimination of the back buffer once it is loaded. Even if the TPM device
is not present or it has been explicitly disabled. This may unnecessary
allocate a lot memory. To solve this issue, a patch has been developed
to detect the TPM status at module load and skip verifier registration
if the device is missing or deactivated. This prevents allocation of
memory for the back buffer, avoiding wasting memory when no real measure
boot functionality is performed. Disabling the TPM device in the system
can reduce memory usage in the GRUB. It is useful in scenarios where
high memory utilization is a concern and measurements of loaded
artifacts are not necessary.

Signed-off-by: Michael Chang <mchang@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
2023-03-29 20:35:05 +02:00

327 lines
9.0 KiB
C

/*
* GRUB -- GRand Unified Bootloader
* Copyright (C) 2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
*
* GRUB is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* GRUB is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with GRUB. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*
* EFI TPM support code.
*/
#include <grub/err.h>
#include <grub/i18n.h>
#include <grub/efi/api.h>
#include <grub/efi/efi.h>
#include <grub/efi/cc.h>
#include <grub/efi/tpm.h>
#include <grub/mm.h>
#include <grub/tpm.h>
#include <grub/term.h>
typedef TCG_PCR_EVENT grub_tpm_event_t;
static grub_efi_guid_t tpm_guid = EFI_TPM_GUID;
static grub_efi_guid_t tpm2_guid = EFI_TPM2_GUID;
static grub_efi_guid_t cc_measurement_guid = GRUB_EFI_CC_MEASUREMENT_PROTOCOL_GUID;
static grub_efi_handle_t *grub_tpm_handle;
static grub_uint8_t grub_tpm_version;
static grub_int8_t tpm1_present = -1;
static grub_int8_t tpm2_present = -1;
static grub_efi_boolean_t
grub_tpm1_present (grub_efi_tpm_protocol_t *tpm)
{
grub_efi_status_t status;
TCG_EFI_BOOT_SERVICE_CAPABILITY caps;
grub_uint32_t flags;
grub_efi_physical_address_t eventlog, lastevent;
if (tpm1_present != -1)
return (grub_efi_boolean_t) tpm1_present;
caps.Size = (grub_uint8_t) sizeof (caps);
status = efi_call_5 (tpm->status_check, tpm, &caps, &flags, &eventlog,
&lastevent);
if (status != GRUB_EFI_SUCCESS || caps.TPMDeactivatedFlag
|| !caps.TPMPresentFlag)
tpm1_present = 0;
else
tpm1_present = 1;
grub_dprintf ("tpm", "tpm1%s present\n", tpm1_present ? "" : " NOT");
return (grub_efi_boolean_t) tpm1_present;
}
static grub_efi_boolean_t
grub_tpm2_present (grub_efi_tpm2_protocol_t *tpm)
{
grub_efi_status_t status;
EFI_TCG2_BOOT_SERVICE_CAPABILITY caps;
caps.Size = (grub_uint8_t) sizeof (caps);
if (tpm2_present != -1)
return (grub_efi_boolean_t) tpm2_present;
status = efi_call_2 (tpm->get_capability, tpm, &caps);
if (status != GRUB_EFI_SUCCESS || !caps.TPMPresentFlag)
tpm2_present = 0;
else
tpm2_present = 1;
grub_dprintf ("tpm", "tpm2%s present\n", tpm2_present ? "" : " NOT");
return (grub_efi_boolean_t) tpm2_present;
}
static grub_efi_boolean_t
grub_tpm_handle_find (grub_efi_handle_t *tpm_handle,
grub_efi_uint8_t *protocol_version)
{
grub_efi_handle_t *handles;
grub_efi_uintn_t num_handles;
if (grub_tpm_handle != NULL)
{
*tpm_handle = grub_tpm_handle;
*protocol_version = grub_tpm_version;
return 1;
}
handles = grub_efi_locate_handle (GRUB_EFI_BY_PROTOCOL, &tpm_guid, NULL,
&num_handles);
if (handles && num_handles > 0)
{
grub_tpm_handle = handles[0];
*tpm_handle = handles[0];
grub_tpm_version = 1;
*protocol_version = 1;
grub_dprintf ("tpm", "TPM handle Found, version: 1\n");
return 1;
}
handles = grub_efi_locate_handle (GRUB_EFI_BY_PROTOCOL, &tpm2_guid, NULL,
&num_handles);
if (handles && num_handles > 0)
{
grub_tpm_handle = handles[0];
*tpm_handle = handles[0];
grub_tpm_version = 2;
*protocol_version = 2;
grub_dprintf ("tpm", "TPM handle Found, version: 2\n");
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
static grub_err_t
grub_efi_log_event_status (grub_efi_status_t status)
{
switch (status)
{
case GRUB_EFI_SUCCESS:
return GRUB_ERR_NONE;
case GRUB_EFI_DEVICE_ERROR:
return grub_error (GRUB_ERR_IO, N_("command failed"));
case GRUB_EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER:
return grub_error (GRUB_ERR_BAD_ARGUMENT, N_("invalid parameter"));
case GRUB_EFI_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL:
return grub_error (GRUB_ERR_BAD_ARGUMENT, N_("output buffer too small"));
case GRUB_EFI_NOT_FOUND:
return grub_error (GRUB_ERR_UNKNOWN_DEVICE, N_("TPM unavailable"));
default:
return grub_error (GRUB_ERR_UNKNOWN_DEVICE, N_("unknown TPM error"));
}
}
static grub_err_t
grub_tpm1_log_event (grub_efi_handle_t tpm_handle, unsigned char *buf,
grub_size_t size, grub_uint8_t pcr,
const char *description)
{
grub_tpm_event_t *event;
grub_efi_status_t status;
grub_efi_tpm_protocol_t *tpm;
grub_efi_physical_address_t lastevent;
grub_uint32_t algorithm;
grub_uint32_t eventnum = 0;
tpm = grub_efi_open_protocol (tpm_handle, &tpm_guid,
GRUB_EFI_OPEN_PROTOCOL_GET_PROTOCOL);
if (!grub_tpm1_present (tpm))
return 0;
event = grub_zalloc (sizeof (*event) + grub_strlen (description) + 1);
if (!event)
return grub_error (GRUB_ERR_OUT_OF_MEMORY,
N_("cannot allocate TPM event buffer"));
event->PCRIndex = pcr;
event->EventType = EV_IPL;
event->EventSize = grub_strlen (description) + 1;
grub_strcpy ((char *) event->Event, description);
algorithm = TCG_ALG_SHA;
status = efi_call_7 (tpm->log_extend_event, tpm, (grub_addr_t) buf, (grub_uint64_t) size,
algorithm, event, &eventnum, &lastevent);
grub_free (event);
return grub_efi_log_event_status (status);
}
static grub_err_t
grub_tpm2_log_event (grub_efi_handle_t tpm_handle, unsigned char *buf,
grub_size_t size, grub_uint8_t pcr,
const char *description)
{
EFI_TCG2_EVENT *event;
grub_efi_status_t status;
grub_efi_tpm2_protocol_t *tpm;
tpm = grub_efi_open_protocol (tpm_handle, &tpm2_guid,
GRUB_EFI_OPEN_PROTOCOL_GET_PROTOCOL);
if (!grub_tpm2_present (tpm))
return 0;
event =
grub_zalloc (sizeof (EFI_TCG2_EVENT) + grub_strlen (description) + 1);
if (!event)
return grub_error (GRUB_ERR_OUT_OF_MEMORY,
N_("cannot allocate TPM event buffer"));
event->Header.HeaderSize = sizeof (EFI_TCG2_EVENT_HEADER);
event->Header.HeaderVersion = 1;
event->Header.PCRIndex = pcr;
event->Header.EventType = EV_IPL;
event->Size =
sizeof (*event) - sizeof (event->Event) + grub_strlen (description) + 1;
grub_strcpy ((char *) event->Event, description);
status = efi_call_5 (tpm->hash_log_extend_event, tpm, 0, (grub_addr_t) buf,
(grub_uint64_t) size, event);
grub_free (event);
return grub_efi_log_event_status (status);
}
static void
grub_cc_log_event (unsigned char *buf, grub_size_t size, grub_uint8_t pcr,
const char *description)
{
grub_efi_cc_event_t *event;
grub_efi_status_t status;
grub_efi_cc_protocol_t *cc;
grub_efi_cc_mr_index_t mr;
cc = grub_efi_locate_protocol (&cc_measurement_guid, NULL);
if (cc == NULL)
return;
status = efi_call_3 (cc->map_pcr_to_mr_index, cc, pcr, &mr);
if (status != GRUB_EFI_SUCCESS)
{
grub_efi_log_event_status (status);
return;
}
event = grub_zalloc (sizeof (grub_efi_cc_event_t) +
grub_strlen (description) + 1);
if (event == NULL)
{
grub_error (GRUB_ERR_OUT_OF_MEMORY, N_("cannot allocate CC event buffer"));
return;
}
event->Header.HeaderSize = sizeof (grub_efi_cc_event_header_t);
event->Header.HeaderVersion = GRUB_EFI_CC_EVENT_HEADER_VERSION;
event->Header.MrIndex = mr;
event->Header.EventType = EV_IPL;
event->Size = sizeof (*event) + grub_strlen (description) + 1;
grub_strcpy ((char *) event->Event, description);
status = efi_call_5 (cc->hash_log_extend_event, cc, 0,
(grub_efi_physical_address_t)(grub_addr_t) buf,
(grub_efi_uint64_t) size, event);
grub_free (event);
if (status != GRUB_EFI_SUCCESS)
grub_efi_log_event_status (status);
}
grub_err_t
grub_tpm_measure (unsigned char *buf, grub_size_t size, grub_uint8_t pcr,
const char *description)
{
grub_efi_handle_t tpm_handle;
grub_efi_uint8_t protocol_version;
grub_cc_log_event(buf, size, pcr, description);
if (!grub_tpm_handle_find (&tpm_handle, &protocol_version))
return 0;
grub_dprintf ("tpm", "log_event, pcr = %d, size = 0x%" PRIxGRUB_SIZE ", %s\n",
pcr, size, description);
if (protocol_version == 1)
return grub_tpm1_log_event (tpm_handle, buf, size, pcr, description);
else
return grub_tpm2_log_event (tpm_handle, buf, size, pcr, description);
}
int
grub_tpm_present (void)
{
grub_efi_handle_t tpm_handle;
grub_efi_uint8_t protocol_version;
if (!grub_tpm_handle_find (&tpm_handle, &protocol_version))
return 0;
if (protocol_version == 1)
{
grub_efi_tpm_protocol_t *tpm;
tpm = grub_efi_open_protocol (tpm_handle, &tpm_guid,
GRUB_EFI_OPEN_PROTOCOL_GET_PROTOCOL);
if (!tpm)
{
grub_dprintf ("tpm", "Cannot open TPM protocol\n");
return 0;
}
return grub_tpm1_present (tpm);
}
else
{
grub_efi_tpm2_protocol_t *tpm;
tpm = grub_efi_open_protocol (tpm_handle, &tpm2_guid,
GRUB_EFI_OPEN_PROTOCOL_GET_PROTOCOL);
if (!tpm)
{
grub_dprintf ("tpm", "Cannot open TPM protocol\n");
return 0;
}
return grub_tpm2_present (tpm);
}
}