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To utilize the key protectors framework, there must be a way to protect
full-disk encryption keys in the first place. The grub-protect tool
includes support for the TPM2 key protector but other protectors that
require setup ahead of time can be supported in the future.
For the TPM2 key protector, the intended flow is for a user to have
a LUKS 1 or LUKS 2-protected fully-encrypted disk. The user then creates
a new LUKS key file, say by reading /dev/urandom into a file, and creates
a new LUKS key slot for this key. Then, the user invokes the grub-protect
tool to seal this key file to a set of PCRs using the system's TPM 2.0.
The resulting sealed key file is stored in an unencrypted partition such
as the EFI System Partition (ESP) so that GRUB may read it. The user also
has to ensure the cryptomount command is included in GRUB's boot script
and that it carries the requisite key protector (-P) parameter.
Sample usage:
$ dd if=/dev/urandom of=luks-key bs=1 count=32
$ sudo cryptsetup luksAddKey /dev/sdb1 luks-key --pbkdf=pbkdf2 --hash=sha512
To seal the key with TPM 2.0 Key File (recommended):
$ sudo grub-protect --action=add \
--protector=tpm2 \
--tpm2-pcrs=0,2,4,7,9 \
--tpm2key \
--tpm2-keyfile=luks-key \
--tpm2-outfile=/boot/efi/efi/grub/sealed.tpm
Or, to seal the key with the raw sealed key:
$ sudo grub-protect --action=add \
--protector=tpm2 \
--tpm2-pcrs=0,2,4,7,9 \
--tpm2-keyfile=luks-key \
--tpm2-outfile=/boot/efi/efi/grub/sealed.key
Then, in the boot script, for TPM 2.0 Key File:
tpm2_key_protector_init --tpm2key=(hd0,gpt1)/efi/grub/sealed.tpm
cryptomount -u <SDB1_UUID> -P tpm2
Or, for the raw sealed key:
tpm2_key_protector_init --keyfile=(hd0,gpt1)/efi/grub/sealed.key --pcrs=0,2,4,7,9
cryptomount -u <SDB1_UUID> -P tpm2
The benefit of using TPM 2.0 Key File is that the PCR set is already
written in the key file, so there is no need to specify PCRs when
invoking tpm2_key_protector_init.
Signed-off-by: Hernan Gatta <hegatta@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Gary Lin <glin@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.ibm.com>
This is GRUB 2, the second version of the GRand Unified Bootloader. GRUB 2 is rewritten from scratch to make GNU GRUB cleaner, safer, more robust, more powerful, and more portable. See the file NEWS for a description of recent changes to GRUB 2. See the file INSTALL for instructions on how to build and install the GRUB 2 data and program files. See the file MAINTAINERS for information about the GRUB maintainers, etc. If you found a security vulnerability in the GRUB please check the SECURITY file to get more information how to properly report this kind of bugs to the maintainers. Please visit the official web page of GRUB 2, for more information. The URL is <http://www.gnu.org/software/grub/grub.html>. More extensive documentation is available in the Info manual, accessible using 'info grub' after building and installing GRUB 2. There are a number of important user-visible differences from the first version of GRUB, now known as GRUB Legacy. For a summary, please see: info grub Introduction 'Changes from GRUB Legacy'