replaced argParser with getopt_long based one

Solves issue:
28040b61da (commitcomment-9327906)

No GPL2-based code anymore in the codebase.
This commit is contained in:
Pawel "l0ner" Soltys 2015-01-19 17:17:38 +01:00
parent eb338d92c5
commit 08bc9b7ecf
3 changed files with 66 additions and 1204 deletions

@ -1,817 +0,0 @@
/*
* C++ command line argument parser
*
* Copyright (C) 2005 by
* Michael Hanke michael.hanke@gmail.com
*
* Minor adjustements: 2015 Pawel 'l0ner' Soltys <pwslts@gmail.com>
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*/
#include <iostream>
#include <sstream>
#include "argParse.h"
using namespace std;
using namespace ArgvParse;
ArgvParser::ArgvParser()
: max_key(1),
help_option(0) // must be smaller than max_key initially
{
// nothing
}
ArgvParser::~ArgvParser()
{
// nothing
}
void ArgvParser::reset()
{
max_key = 1;
option2key.clear();
option2attribute.clear();
option2descr.clear();
option2value.clear();
errorcode2descr.clear();
argument_container.clear();
intro_description.clear();
error_option.clear();
help_option = 0;
}
int ArgvParser::optionKey( const string& _name ) const
{
String2KeyMap::const_iterator it = option2key.find(_name);
// if not found
if (it == option2key.end())
return(-1);
return(it->second);
}
bool ArgvParser::isDefinedOption( const string& _name ) const
{
return(option2key.find(_name) != option2key.end());
}
bool ArgvParser::foundOption( const string & _name ) const
{
int key = optionKey(_name);
// not defined -> cannot by found
if (key == -1)
return(false);
// return whether the key of the given option name is in the hash of the
// parsed options.
return(option2value.find(key) != option2value.end());
}
string ArgvParser::optionValue(const string& _option) const
{
int key = optionKey(_option);
// not defined -> cannot by found
if (key == -1)
{
cerr << "ArgvParser::optionValue(): Requested value of an option the"
"parser did not find or does not know." << endl;
return("");
}
return(option2value.find(key)->second);
}
ArgvParser::ParserResults
ArgvParser::parse(int _argc, char ** _argv)
{
bool finished_options = false; // flag whether an argument was found
// (options are passed)
// loop over all command line arguments
int i = 1; // argument counter
while( i< _argc )
{
string argument = _argv[i];
unsigned int key = 0;
string option; // option name
string value; // option value
// if argument is an option
if (!isValidOptionString(argument))
{
// string is a real argument since values are processed elsewhere
finished_options=true;
argument_container.push_back(argument);
}
else // can be a long or multiple short options at this point
{
// check whether we already found an argument
if (finished_options)
{
error_option = argument;
return(OptionAfterArgument); // return error code
}
// check for long options
if (isValidLongOptionString(argument))
{
// handle long options
// remove trailing '--'
argument = argument.substr(2);
// check for option value assignment 'option=value'
splitOptionAndValue(argument, option, value);
if (!isDefinedOption(option)) // is this a known option
{
error_option = option; // store the option that caused the error
return(UnknownOption); // return error code if not
}
// get the key of this option - now that we know that it is defined
key = option2key.find(option)->second;
if (key == help_option) // if help is requested return error code
return(HelpRequested);
// do we need to extract a value
// AND a value is not already assigned from the previous step
if ((option2attribute.find(key)->second & RequiresValue) && value.empty())
{
if (i+1 >= _argc) // are there arguments left?
{
error_option = option; // store the option that caused the error
return(MissingValue); // the was no argument left although we need a value
}
string temp = _argv[i+1]; // get the next element
++i; // increase counter now that we moved forward
if (isValidOptionString(temp))
{
error_option = option; // store the option that caused the error
return(MissingValue); // missing option value
}
value = temp; // assign value
}
// add option-value map entry
option2value[key] = value;
}
else // handle short options
{
argument = argument.substr(1); // remove trailing '-'
// check for option value assignment 'option=value'
if (splitOptionAndValue(argument, option, value))
{
// there was an option <- value assignment
if (option.length() > 1)
{
error_option = option; // store the option that caused the error
return(MalformedMultipleShortOption); // return error code if option has more than one character
}
if (!isDefinedOption(option)) // is this a known option
{
error_option = option; // store the option that caused the error
return(UnknownOption); // return error code if not
}
key = option2key.find(option)->second; // get the key for the extracted option name
if (key == help_option) // if help is requested return error code
return(HelpRequested);
// if value is still empty for some reason: we have an error
if ((option2attribute.find(key)->second & RequiresValue) && value.empty())
{
error_option = option; // store the option that caused the error
return(MissingValue); // missing option value
}
else
// add option-value map entry
option2value[key] = value;
}
else // no '=' assignment: can be either multiple short options or
// something like '-s 4'
{
// handle short options with value like '-s 4'
option.clear();
value.clear();
if (argument.length() == 1) // if a single short option
{
if (!isDefinedOption(argument)) // is this a known option
{
error_option = argument; // store the option that caused the error
return(UnknownOption); // return error code if not
}
key = option2key.find(argument)->second; // get the key for the extracted option name
if (key == help_option) // if help is requested return error code
return(HelpRequested);
// check if option needs a value and next arg is not an option
if ((option2attribute.find(key)->second & RequiresValue))
{
if (i+1 >= _argc) // are there arguments left?
{
error_option = argument; // store the option that caused the error
return(MissingValue); // the was no argument left although we need a value
}
string temp = _argv[i+1]; // get the next element
++i; // increase counter now that we moved forward
if (isValidOptionString(temp))
{
error_option = argument; // store the option that caused the error
return(MissingValue); // missing option value
}
// add option-value map entry
option2value[key] = temp;
}
else // no value needed
{
option2value[key] = ""; // assign value
}
}
else // handle multiple short option like '-svxgh'
{
unsigned int short_option_counter = 0; // position in the multiple short option string
while( short_option_counter < argument.length() ) // parse the whole string
{
option = argument[short_option_counter]; // get the option character
if (!isDefinedOption(option)) // is this a known option
{
error_option = option; // store the option that caused the error
return(UnknownOption); // return error code if not
}
key = option2key.find(option)->second; // get the key for the extracted option name
if (key == help_option) // if help is requested return error code
return(HelpRequested);
option2value[key] = value;
++short_option_counter; // advance one character forward
}
}
}
}
}
++i;
}
map<unsigned int, OptionAttributes>::iterator it;
for( it = option2attribute.begin(); it != option2attribute.end(); it++ )
{
// if the current option is required look if we got it
if (it->second & Required)
{
// is the object missing
if (option2value.find(it->first) == option2value.end())
{
// get the list of alternative names for this option
list<string> alternatives = getAllOptionAlternatives(it->first);
unsigned int count = 0;
for( list<string>::const_iterator alt = alternatives.begin();
alt != alternatives.end();
++alt )
{
++count;
// additional '-' for long options
if (alt->length() > 1)
error_option += "-";
error_option += "-" + *alt;
// alternatives to come?
if (count < alternatives.size())
error_option += ", "; // add separator
}
return(RequiredOptionMissing);
}
}
}
return(Success); // everthing went fine -> sucess
}
unsigned int ArgvParser::arguments() const
{
return(argument_container.size());
}
string ArgvParser::argument(unsigned int _id) const
{
if (_id >= arguments())
{
cerr << "ArgvParser::argument(): Request for non-existing argument.\n";
return ("");
}
else
return(argument_container[_id]);
}
const vector<string>& ArgvParser::allArguments() const
{
return(argument_container);
}
string ArgvParser::usageDescription(unsigned int _width) const
{
string usage; // the usage description text
if (intro_description.length())
usage += formatString(intro_description, _width) + "\n\n";
if (max_key>1) // if we have some options
usage += formatString("Available options:",_width) + "\n";
// loop over all option attribute entries (which equals looping over all
// different options (not option names)
for (Key2AttributeMap::const_iterator it = option2attribute.begin();
it != option2attribute.end();
++it)
{
string os; // temp string for the option
// get the list of alternative names for this option
list<string> alternatives = getAllOptionAlternatives(it->first);
unsigned int count = 0;
for( list<string>::const_iterator alt = alternatives.begin();
alt != alternatives.end();
++alt )
{
++count;
// additional '-' for long options
if (alt->length() > 1)
os += "-";
os += "-" + *alt;
// note if the option requires a value
if (option2attribute.find(it->first)->second & RequiresValue)
os += " <value>";
// alternatives to come?
if (count < alternatives.size())
os += ", "; // add separator
}
// note if the option is required
if (option2attribute.find(it->first)->second & Required)
os += " [required]";
usage += formatString(os, _width) + "\n";
if (option2descr.find(it->first) != option2descr.end())
usage += formatString(option2descr.find(it->first)->second, _width, 4);
else
usage += formatString("(no description)", _width, 4);
// finally a little gap
usage += "\n";
}
usage += "\n";
if (!errorcode2descr.size()) // if have no errorcodes
return(usage);
usage += formatString("Return codes", _width) + "\n";
// map<int, string>::const_iterator eit;
for( std::map<int, std::string>::const_iterator alt = errorcode2descr.begin();
alt != errorcode2descr.end();
++alt )
{
ostringstream code;
code << alt->first;
string label = formatString(code.str(), _width, 4);
string descr = formatString(alt->second, _width, 10);
usage += label + descr.substr(label.length()) + "\n";
}
return(usage);
}
const string& ArgvParser::errorOption( ) const
{
return(error_option);
}
std::string ArgvParser::parseErrorDescription( ParserResults _error_code ) const
{
string descr;
switch (_error_code)
{
case ArgvParser::Success:
// no error -> nothing to do
break;
case ArgvParser::UnknownOption:
descr = "Unknown option: '" + errorOption() + "'\n";
break;
case ArgvParser::MissingValue:
descr = "Missing required value for option: '" + errorOption()+ "'\n";
break;
case ArgvParser::OptionAfterArgument:
descr = "Misplaced option '" + errorOption() +
"' detected. All option have to be BEFORE the first argument\n";
break;
case ArgvParser::MalformedMultipleShortOption:
descr = "Malformed short-options: '" + errorOption() + "'\n";
break;
case ArgvParser::ArgvParser::RequiredOptionMissing:
descr = "Required option missing: '" + errorOption() + "'\n";
break;
case ArgvParser::HelpRequested: // help
descr = usageDescription();
break;
default:
cerr << "ArgvParser::documentParserErrors(): Unknown error code\n";
}
return(descr);
}
bool ArgvParser::defineOption( const string & _name,
const string& _descr,
OptionAttributes _attrs)
{
// do nothing if there already is an option of this name
if (isDefinedOption(_name))
{
cerr << "ArgvParser::defineOption(): The option label equals an already defined option." << endl;
return(false);
}
// no digits as short options allowed
if (_name.length() == 1 && isDigit(_name[0]))
{
cerr << "ArgvParser::defineOption(): Digits as short option labels are not allowd." << endl;
return(false);
}
option2key[_name] = max_key; // give the option a unique key
// store the option attributes
option2attribute[max_key] = _attrs;
// store the option description if there is one
if (_descr.length())
option2descr[max_key] = _descr;
// inc the key counter
++max_key;
return(true);
}
bool ArgvParser::defineOptionAlternative( const string & _original,
const string & _alternative )
{
// do nothing if there already is no option of this name
if (!isDefinedOption(_original))
{
cerr << "ArgvParser::defineOptionAlternative(): Original option label is not a defined option." << endl;
return(false);
}
// AND no digits as short options allowed
if (_alternative.length() == 1 && isDigit(_alternative[0]))
{
cerr << "ArgvParser::defineOptionAlternative(): Digits as short option labels are not allowd." << endl;
return(false);
}
// AND do nothing if there already is an option with the alternativ name
if (isDefinedOption(_alternative))
{
cerr << "ArgvParser::defineOptionAlternative(): The alternative option label equals an already defined option." << endl;
return(false);
}
option2key[_alternative] = optionKey(_original);
return(true);
}
bool ArgvParser::defineOption( const string & _shortname,
const string & _name,
const string& _descr,
OptionAttributes _attrs)
{
defineOption( _name, _descr, _attrs);
defineOptionAlternative( _name, _shortname );
return(true);
}
bool ArgvParser::setHelpOption(const string& _shortname,
const string& _longname,
const string& _descr)
{
// do nothing if any name is already in use
if (isDefinedOption(_shortname) || isDefinedOption(_longname))
{
cerr << "ArgvParser::setHelpOption(): Short or long help option label equals an already defined option." << endl;
return(false);
}
// define the help option's short name and the alternative
// longname
defineOption(_shortname, _descr, NoAttribute);
defineOptionAlternative(_shortname, _longname);
help_option = max_key-1; // store the key in a special member
return(true);
}
void ArgvParser::addErrorCode(int _code, const string& _descr)
{
errorcode2descr[_code] = _descr;
}
void ArgvParser::setIntroduction(const string& _descr)
{
intro_description = _descr;
}
list<string> ArgvParser::getAllOptionAlternatives( unsigned int _key ) const
{
// keys go here
list<string> keys;
// for all container elements
for( map<string, unsigned int>::const_iterator it = option2key.begin();
it != option2key.end();
++it )
{
if (it->second == _key)
keys.push_back(it->first);
}
return(keys);
}
bool ArgvParse::isDigit(const char& _char)
{
if (_char == '0' || _char == '1' || _char == '2' || _char == '3'
|| _char == '4' || _char == '5' || _char == '6' || _char == '7'
|| _char == '8' || _char == '9')
return(true);
else
return(false);
}
bool ArgvParse::isValidOptionString(const string& _string)
{
// minimal short option length is 2
if (_string.length() < 2)
return(false);
// is it an option (check for '-' as first character)
if (_string.compare(0, 1, "-"))
return(false);
// not an option if just '--'
if (_string.length() == 2 && _string == "--")
return(false);
// it might still be a negative number
// (but not if there is no digit afterwards)
if (isDigit(_string[1]))
return(false);
// let's consider this an option
return(true);
}
bool ArgvParse::isValidLongOptionString(const string& _string)
{
if (_string.length() < 4) // must be at least '--??'
return(false);
// is it an option (check for '--')
if (_string.compare(0, 2, "--"))
return(false);
else
return(true);
}
bool ArgvParse::splitOptionAndValue(const string& _string,
string& _option, string& _value)
{
// string token container
std::vector<string> tokens;
// split string by '=' delimiter
splitString(tokens, _string, "=");
// check for option value assignment 'option=value'
if (tokens.size() < 2)
{
_option = _string; // the option is the whole string
return(false);
}
// separate option and value
_option = tokens[0];
// concat all remaining tokens to the value string
for (unsigned int i=1; i<tokens.size(); ++i)
{
_value.append(tokens[i]);
}
return(true);
}
string ArgvParse::trimmedString( const std::string & _str )
{
// no string no work
if(_str.length() == 0)
return _str;
string::size_type start_pos = _str.find_first_not_of(" \a\b\f\n\r\t\v");
string::size_type end_pos = _str.find_last_not_of(" \a\b\f\n\r\t\v");
// check whether there was any non-whitespace
if (start_pos == string::npos)
return("");
return string(_str, start_pos, end_pos - start_pos + 1);
}
bool ArgvParse::expandRangeStringToUInt( const std::string & _string,
std::vector< unsigned int > & _expanded )
{
list<string> tokens;
// split string by delimiter
splitString(tokens, _string, ",");
// loop over all entries
for(list<string>::const_iterator it = tokens.begin(); it != tokens.end(); it++)
{
const string& entry = *it; // convenience reference
#ifdef ARGVPARSER_DEBUG
cout << "TOKEN: " << entry << endl;
#endif
// if range was given
if (entry.find("-") != string::npos)
{
// split into upper and lower border
list<string> range_borders;
splitString(range_borders, entry, "-");
// fail if insane range spec
if (range_borders.size() != 2)
return(false);
int first = atoi(range_borders.begin()->c_str());
int second = atoi((++range_borders.begin())->c_str());
// write id in increasing order
if (first <= second)
{
for (int j=first; j<=second; ++j)
{
_expanded.push_back(j);
}
}
else // write id in decreasing order
{
for (int k=first; k>=second; k--)
{
_expanded.push_back(k);
}
}
}
else // single number was given
_expanded.push_back(atoi(entry.c_str())); // store id
}
return(true);
}
std::string ArgvParse::formatString(const std::string& _string,
unsigned int _width,
unsigned int _indent)
{
// if insane parameters do nothing
if (_indent >= _width)
return(_string);
// list of lines of the formated string
list<string> lines;
// current position in the string
unsigned int pos = 0;
// till the end of the string
while (pos < _string.length())
{
// get the next line of the string
string line = _string.substr(pos, _width - _indent );
#ifdef ARGVPARSER_DEBUG
cout << "EXTRACT: '" << line << "'" << endl;
#endif
// check for newlines in the line and break line at first occurence (if any)
string::size_type first_newline = line.find_first_of("\n");
if (first_newline != string::npos)
{
line = line.substr(0, first_newline);
}
// we need to check for possible breaks within words only if the extracted
// line spans the whole allowed width
bool check_truncation = true;
if (line.length() < _width - _indent)
check_truncation = false;
// remove unecessary whitespace at front and back
line = trimmedString(line);
#ifdef ARGVPARSER_DEBUG
cout << "TRIMMED: '" << line << "'" << endl;
#endif
// only perform truncation if there was enough data for a full line
if (!check_truncation)
pos += line.length() + 1;
else
{
// look for the last whitespace character
string::size_type last_white_space = line.find_last_of(" \a\b\f\n\r\t\v");
if (last_white_space != string::npos) // whitespace found!
{
// truncated the line at the last whitespace
line = string(line, 0, last_white_space);
pos += last_white_space + 1;
}
else // no whitespace found
// rude break! we can leave the line in its current state
pos += _width - _indent;
}
if (!line.empty())
{
#ifdef ARGVPARSER_DEBUG
cout << "UNINDEN: '" << line << "'" << endl;
#endif
if (_indent)
line.insert(0, _indent, ' ');
#ifdef ARGVPARSER_DEBUG
cout << "INDENT: '" << line << "'" << endl;
#endif
lines.push_back(line);
}
}
// concat the formated string
string formated;
bool first = true;
// for all lines
for (list<string>::iterator it = lines.begin(); it != lines.end(); ++it)
{
// prefix with newline if not first
if (!first)
formated += "\n";
else
first = false;
formated += *it;
}
return(formated);
}

@ -1,337 +0,0 @@
/*
* C++ command line argument parser
*
* Copyright (C) 2005 by
* Michael Hanke michael.hanke@gmail.com
*
* Minor adjustements: 2015 Pawel 'l0ner' Soltys <pwslts@gmail.com>
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*/
#ifndef __ARGVPARSER_H
#define __ARGVPARSER_H
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <map>
#include <list>
namespace ArgvParse
{
/** Provides parsing and storage of POSIX-like command line arguments (argc, argv).
* To use this class for CLI-option parsing, first define a set of valid options using
* the defineOption() method. An option can have several attributes: it can be required
* itself (its missing is considered as an error) and/or it can require a value.
* Options with optional values can be realized by defining the option to not need a
* value and use the syntax '--option=value' or '-o=value' on the command line.
* Every option can have different alternative labels; see defineOptionAlternative().
* A usage description (see usageDescription()) can be generated from the set of defined options (also see the
* addErrorCode(), setIntroductoryDescription() and setHelpOption() methods).
* \note The implemented parsing algorithm requires that all options have to be given at
* the beginning of the command line. Everything on the commandline after the first
* non-option (or option value) is considered as an argument.
* \attention Short option labels (single letter options) must not be digits
* (the option string itself not a possible value).
* Valid syntaxes are:
* \li program --long-option value -sdfgh -u=5 -i 7 --last=val arg1 arg2 arg3
* Here is a small code example:
* \code
* #include
* ArgvParser cmd; // the command line parser
*
* // init
* cmd.setIntroductoryDescription("This is foo written by bar.");
*
* //define error codes
* cmd.addErrorCode(0, "Success");
* cmd.addErrorCode(1, "Error");
*
* cmd.setHelpOption("h", "help", "Print this help");
*
* cmd.defineOption("version", ArgvParser::NoOptionAttribute, "Be verbose");
* cmd.defineOptionAlternative("verbose","v");
*
* cmd.defineOption("foo", ArgvParser::OptionRequiresValue, "Fooishness. Default value: 0");
*
* // finally parse and handle return codes (display help etc...)
* int result = cmd.parse(argc, argv);
*
* if (result != ArgvParser::NoParserError)
* cout << cmd.parseErrorDescription(results);
* exit(1);
* \endcode
*
* \author Michael Hanke
*/
class ArgvParser
{
public:
typedef int OptionAttributes;
typedef int ParserResults;
typedef std::map<std::string, unsigned int> String2KeyMap;
typedef std::map<unsigned int, OptionAttributes> Key2AttributeMap;
typedef std::map<unsigned int, std::string> Key2StringMap;
typedef std::vector<std::string> ArgumentContainer;
ArgvParser();
~ArgvParser();
/** Attributes for options. */
enum
{
NoAttribute = 0x00,
RequiresValue = 0x01,
Required = 0x02
};
/** Return values of the parser. */
enum
{
Success = 0x00,
UnknownOption = 0x01,
MissingValue = 0x02,
OptionAfterArgument = 0x04,
MalformedMultipleShortOption = 0x08,
RequiredOptionMissing = 0x16,
HelpRequested = 0x32
};
bool defineOption(const std::string& _name,
const std::string& _description = std::string(),
OptionAttributes _attributes = NoAttribute);
bool defineOption(const std::string& _shortname,
const std::string& _name,
const std::string& _description = std::string(),
OptionAttributes _attributes = NoAttribute);
/** Defines an option with optional attributes (required, ...) and an
* additional (also optional) description. The description becomes part of the
* generated usage help that can be requested by calling the usageDescription()
* method.
* \return Returns FALSE if there already is an option with this name
* OR if a short option string (length == 1) is a digit. In that case no
* action is peformed.
*/
bool defineOptionAlternative(const std::string& _original,
const std::string& _alternative);
/** Define an alternative name for an option that was previously defined by
* defineOption().
* \return Returns FALSE if there already is an option with the alternative
* name or no option with the original name OR if a short option string
* (length == 1) is a digit. In that case no action is performed.
*/
bool isDefinedOption(const std::string& _name) const;
/** Returns whether _name is a defined option. */
bool foundOption(const std::string& _name) const;
/** Returns whether _name is an option that was found while parsing
* the command line arguments with the parse() method. In other word: This
* method returns true if the string is an option AND it was given on the
* parsed command line.
*/
bool setHelpOption(const std::string& _longname = "h",
const std::string& _shortname = "help",
const std::string& _descr = "");
/** Define a help option. If this option is found a special error code is
* returned by the parse method.
* \attention If this method is called twice without an intermediate call
* to the reset() method the previously set help option will remain a valid
* option but is not detected as the special help option and will therefore
* not cause the parse() method to return the special help error code.
* \return Returns FALSE if there already is an option defined that equals
* the short or long name.
*/
unsigned int arguments() const;
/** Returns the number of read arguments. Arguments are efined as beeing
* neither options nor option values and are specified at the end of the
* command line after all options and their values. */
std::string argument(unsigned int _number) const;
/** Returns the Nth argument. See arguments().
* \return Argument string or an empty string if there was no argument of
* that id.
*/
const std::vector<std::string>& allArguments() const;
/** Get the complete argument vector. The order of the arguments in the
* vector is the same as on the commandline.
*/
void addErrorCode(int _code, const std::string& _descr = "");
/** Add an error code and its description to the command line parser.
* This will do nothing more than adding an entry to the usage description.
*/
void setIntroduction(const std::string& _descr);
/** Set some string as a general description, that will be printed before
* the list of available options.
*/
ParserResults parse(int _argc, char ** _argv);
/** Parse the command line arguments for all known options and arguments.
* \return Error code with parsing result.
* \retval NoParserError Everything went fine.
* \retval ParserUnknownOption Unknown option was found.
* \retval ParserMissingValue A value to a given option is missing.
* \retval ParserOptionAfterArgument Option after an argument detected. All
* options have to given before the first argument.
* \retval ParserMalformedMultipleShortOption Malformed short option string.
* \retval ParserRequiredOptionMissing Required option is missing.
* \retval ParserHelpRequested Help option detected.
*/
std::string optionValue(const std::string& _option) const;
/** Return the value of an option.
* \return Value of a commandline options given by the name of the option or
* an empty string if there was no such option or the option required no
* value.
*/
void reset();
/** Reset the parser. Call this function if you want to parse another set of
* command line arguments with the same parser object.
*/
const std::string& errorOption() const;
/** Returns the name of the option that was responsible for a parser error.
* An empty string is returned if no error occured at all.
*/
std::string parseErrorDescription(ParserResults _error_code) const;
/** This method can be used to evaluate parser error codes and generate a
* human-readable description. In case of a help request error code the
* usage description as returned by usageDescription() is printed.
*/
std::string usageDescription(unsigned int _width = 80) const;
/** Returns a string with the usage descriptions for all options. The
* description string is formated to fit into a terminal of width _width.*/
private:
int optionKey( const std::string& _name ) const;
/** Returns the key of a defined option with name _name or -1 if such option
* is not defined. */
std::list<std::string> getAllOptionAlternatives(unsigned int _key) const;
/** Returns a list of option names that are all alternative names associated
* with a single key value.
*/
/** The current maximum key value for an option. */
unsigned int max_key;
/** Map option names to a numeric key. */
String2KeyMap option2key;
/** Map option key to option attributes. */
Key2AttributeMap option2attribute;
/** Map option key to option description. */
Key2StringMap option2descr;
/** Map option key to option value. */
Key2StringMap option2value;
/** Map error code to its description. */
std::map<int, std::string> errorcode2descr;
/** Vector of command line arguments. */
ArgumentContainer argument_container;
/** General description to be returned as first part of the generated help page. */
std::string intro_description;
/** Holds the key for the help option. */
unsigned int help_option;
/** Holds the name of the option that was responsible for a parser error.
*/
std::string error_option;
}; // class ArgvParser
// Auxillary functions
bool isValidOptionString(const std::string& _string);
/** Returns whether the given string is a valid (correct syntax) option string.
* It has to fullfill the following criteria:
* 1. minimum length is 2 characters
* 2. Start with '-'
* 3. if if minimal length -> must not be '--'
* 4. first short option character must not be a digit (to distinguish negative numbers)
*/
bool isValidLongOptionString(const std::string& _string);
/** Returns whether the given string is a valid (correct syntax) long option string.
* It has to fullfill the following criteria:
* 1. minimum length is 4 characters
* 2. Start with '--'
*/
bool splitOptionAndValue(const std::string& _string, std::string& _option,
std::string& _value);
/** Splits option and value string if they are given in the form 'option=value'.
* \return Returns TRUE if a value was found.
*/
template <typename Container>
void splitString(Container& _container, const std::string& _in,
const char* const _delimiters = " \t\n")
{
/** String tokenizer using standard C++ functions. Taken from here:
* http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/libstdc++/21_strings/howto.html#3
* Splits the string _in by _delimiters and store the tokens in _container.
*/
const std::string::size_type len = _in.length();
std::string::size_type i = 0;
while ( i < len )
{
// eat leading whitespace
i = _in.find_first_not_of (_delimiters, i);
if (i == std::string::npos)
return; // nothing left but white space
// find the end of the token
std::string::size_type j = _in.find_first_of (_delimiters, i);
// push token
if (j == std::string::npos)
{
_container.push_back (_in.substr(i));
return;
}
else
_container.push_back (_in.substr(i, j-i));
// set up for next loop
i = j + 1;
}
}
bool isDigit(const char& _char);
/** Returns true if the character is a digit (what else?). */
bool expandRangeStringToUInt(const std::string& _string,
std::vector<unsigned int>& _expanded);
/** Build a vector of integers from a string of the form:
* '1,3-5,14,25-20'. This string will be expanded to a list of positive
* integers with the following elements: 1,3,4,5,14,25,24,23,22,21,20.
* All of the expanded elements will be added to the provided list.
* \return Returns FALSE if there was any syntax error in the given string
* In that case the function stops at the point where the error occured.
* Only elements processed up to that point will be added to the expanded
* list.
* \attention This function can only handle unsigned integers!
*/
std::string trimmedString(const std::string& _str);
/** Returns a copy of _str with whitespace removed from front and back. */
std::string formatString(const std::string& _string,
unsigned int _width,
unsigned int _indent = 0);
/** Formats a string of an arbitrary length to fit a terminal of width
* _width and to be indented by _indent columns.
*/
}
; // namespace CommandLineProcessing
#endif // __CMDLINEPARSER_H

@ -20,9 +20,9 @@
#include <fstream> #include <fstream>
#include <sstream> #include <sstream>
#include <string> #include <string>
#include <cstdlib> // EXIT_SUCCESS #include <cstdlib> // EXIT_SUCCESS, atoi()
#include <getopt.h> // getopt_long
#include "argParse/argParse.h"
#include "version.h" #include "version.h"
#include "graph.h" #include "graph.h"
@ -83,65 +83,81 @@ std::string cpu_string( unsigned int cpu_usage_delay, unsigned int graph_lines,
return oss.str(); return oss.str();
} }
void print_help()
{
using std::cout;
using std::endl;
cout << "tmux-mem-cpu-load v" << tmux_mem_cpu_load_VERSION << endl
<< "Usage: tmux-mem-cpu-load [OPTIONS]\n\n"
<< "Available options:\n"
<< "-h, --help\n"
<< "\t Prints this help message\n"
<< "--colors\n"
<< "\tUse tmux colors in output\n"
<< "-i <value>, --interval <value>\n"
<< "\tSet tmux status refresh interval in seconds. Default: 1 second\n"
<< "-g <value>, --graph-lines <value>\n"
<< "\tSet how many lines should be drawn in a graph. Default: 10\n"
<< endl;
}
int main( int argc, char** argv ) int main( int argc, char** argv )
{ {
using namespace ArgvParse;
unsigned cpu_usage_delay = 990000; unsigned cpu_usage_delay = 990000;
short graph_lines = 10; // max 32767 should be enough short graph_lines = 10; // max 32767 should be enough
bool use_colors = false; bool use_colors = false;
// Argv parser static struct option long_options[] =
ArgvParser arg;
// ugly, I know
std::string intro = "tmux-mem-cpu-load v";
intro += tmux_mem_cpu_load_VERSION;
intro += "\nUsage: tmux-mem-cpu-load [OPTIONS]";
arg.setIntroduction( intro );
arg.setHelpOption( "h", "help", "Prints this help message" );
// define actual options
arg.defineOption( "colors", "Use tmux colors in output",
ArgvParser::NoAttribute );
arg.defineOption( "i", "interval", "set tmux status refresh interval in "
"seconds. Default: 1 second", ArgvParser::RequiresValue );
arg.defineOption( "g", "graph-lines", "Set how many lines should be drawn in "
"a graph. Default: 10", ArgvParser::RequiresValue );
int result = arg.parse( argc, argv );
if( result != ArgvParser::Success )
{ {
std::cerr << arg.parseErrorDescription( result ); // Struct is a s follows:
// const char * name, int has_arg, int *flag, int val
// if *flag is null, val is option identifier to use in switch()
// otherwise it's a value to set the variable *flag points to
{ "help", no_argument, NULL, 'h' },
{ "colors", no_argument, NULL, 'c' },
{ "interval", required_argument, NULL, 'i' },
{ "graph-lines", required_argument, NULL, 'g' },
{ 0, 0, 0, 0 } // used to handle unknown long options
};
int c;
// while c != -1
while( (c = getopt_long( argc, argv, "hi:g:", long_options, NULL) ) != -1 )
{
switch( c )
{
case 'h': // --help, -h
print_help();
return EXIT_FAILURE; return EXIT_FAILURE;
} break;
case 'c': // --colors
// mangle arguments
if( arg.foundOption( "colors" ) )
use_colors = true; use_colors = true;
break;
if( arg.foundOption( "interval" ) ) case 'i': // --interval, -i
{ if( atoi( optarg ) < 1 )
int delay = std::stoi( arg.optionValue( "interval" ) );
if( delay < 1 )
{ {
std::cerr << "Status interval argument must be one or greater.\n"; std::cerr << "Status interval argument must be one or greater.\n";
return EXIT_FAILURE; return EXIT_FAILURE;
} }
cpu_usage_delay = delay * 1000000 - 10000; cpu_usage_delay = atoi( optarg ) * 1000000 - 10000;
} break;
case 'g': // --graph-lines, -g
if( arg.foundOption( "graph-lines" ) ) if( atoi( optarg ) < 0 )
{
graph_lines = std::stoi( arg.optionValue( "graph-lines" ) );
if( graph_lines < 0 )
{ {
std::cerr << "Graph lines argument must be zero or greater.\n"; std::cerr << "Graph lines argument must be zero or greater.\n";
return EXIT_FAILURE; return EXIT_FAILURE;
} }
graph_lines = atoi( optarg );
break;
case '?':
// getopt_long prints error message automatically
return EXIT_FAILURE;
break;
default:
std::cout << "?? getopt returned character code 0 " << c << std::endl;
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
} }
std::cout << mem_string( use_colors ) << ' ' std::cout << mem_string( use_colors ) << ' '