818 lines
26 KiB
C++
818 lines
26 KiB
C++
/*
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* C++ command line argument parser
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*
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* Copyright (C) 2005 by
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* Michael Hanke michael.hanke@gmail.com
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*
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* Minor adjustements: 2015 Pawel 'l0ner' Soltys <pwslts@gmail.com>
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*
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* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
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* (at your option) any later version.
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*
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* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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* GNU General Public License for more details.
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*/
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#include <iostream>
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#include <sstream>
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#include "argParse.h"
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using namespace std;
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using namespace ArgvParse;
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ArgvParser::ArgvParser()
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: max_key(1),
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help_option(0) // must be smaller than max_key initially
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{
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// nothing
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}
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ArgvParser::~ArgvParser()
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{
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// nothing
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}
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void ArgvParser::reset()
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{
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max_key = 1;
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option2key.clear();
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option2attribute.clear();
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option2descr.clear();
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option2value.clear();
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errorcode2descr.clear();
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argument_container.clear();
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intro_description.clear();
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error_option.clear();
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help_option = 0;
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}
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int ArgvParser::optionKey( const string& _name ) const
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{
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String2KeyMap::const_iterator it = option2key.find(_name);
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// if not found
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if (it == option2key.end())
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return(-1);
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return(it->second);
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}
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bool ArgvParser::isDefinedOption( const string& _name ) const
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{
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return(option2key.find(_name) != option2key.end());
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}
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bool ArgvParser::foundOption( const string & _name ) const
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{
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int key = optionKey(_name);
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// not defined -> cannot by found
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if (key == -1)
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return(false);
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// return whether the key of the given option name is in the hash of the
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// parsed options.
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return(option2value.find(key) != option2value.end());
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}
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string ArgvParser::optionValue(const string& _option) const
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{
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int key = optionKey(_option);
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// not defined -> cannot by found
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if (key == -1)
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{
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cerr << "ArgvParser::optionValue(): Requested value of an option the"
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"parser did not find or does not know." << endl;
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return("");
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}
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return(option2value.find(key)->second);
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}
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ArgvParser::ParserResults
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ArgvParser::parse(int _argc, char ** _argv)
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{
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bool finished_options = false; // flag whether an argument was found
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// (options are passed)
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// loop over all command line arguments
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int i = 1; // argument counter
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while( i< _argc )
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{
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string argument = _argv[i];
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unsigned int key = 0;
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string option; // option name
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string value; // option value
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// if argument is an option
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if (!isValidOptionString(argument))
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{
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// string is a real argument since values are processed elsewhere
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finished_options=true;
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argument_container.push_back(argument);
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}
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else // can be a long or multiple short options at this point
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{
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// check whether we already found an argument
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if (finished_options)
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{
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error_option = argument;
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return(OptionAfterArgument); // return error code
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}
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// check for long options
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if (isValidLongOptionString(argument))
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{
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// handle long options
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// remove trailing '--'
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argument = argument.substr(2);
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// check for option value assignment 'option=value'
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splitOptionAndValue(argument, option, value);
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if (!isDefinedOption(option)) // is this a known option
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{
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error_option = option; // store the option that caused the error
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return(UnknownOption); // return error code if not
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}
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// get the key of this option - now that we know that it is defined
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key = option2key.find(option)->second;
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if (key == help_option) // if help is requested return error code
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return(HelpRequested);
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// do we need to extract a value
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// AND a value is not already assigned from the previous step
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if ((option2attribute.find(key)->second & RequiresValue) && value.empty())
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{
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if (i+1 >= _argc) // are there arguments left?
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{
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error_option = option; // store the option that caused the error
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return(MissingValue); // the was no argument left although we need a value
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}
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string temp = _argv[i+1]; // get the next element
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++i; // increase counter now that we moved forward
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if (isValidOptionString(temp))
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{
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error_option = option; // store the option that caused the error
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return(MissingValue); // missing option value
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}
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value = temp; // assign value
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}
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// add option-value map entry
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option2value[key] = value;
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}
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else // handle short options
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{
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argument = argument.substr(1); // remove trailing '-'
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// check for option value assignment 'option=value'
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if (splitOptionAndValue(argument, option, value))
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{
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// there was an option <- value assignment
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if (option.length() > 1)
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{
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error_option = option; // store the option that caused the error
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return(MalformedMultipleShortOption); // return error code if option has more than one character
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}
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if (!isDefinedOption(option)) // is this a known option
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{
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error_option = option; // store the option that caused the error
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return(UnknownOption); // return error code if not
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}
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key = option2key.find(option)->second; // get the key for the extracted option name
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if (key == help_option) // if help is requested return error code
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return(HelpRequested);
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// if value is still empty for some reason: we have an error
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if ((option2attribute.find(key)->second & RequiresValue) && value.empty())
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{
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error_option = option; // store the option that caused the error
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return(MissingValue); // missing option value
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}
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else
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// add option-value map entry
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option2value[key] = value;
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}
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else // no '=' assignment: can be either multiple short options or
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// something like '-s 4'
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{
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// handle short options with value like '-s 4'
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option.clear();
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value.clear();
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if (argument.length() == 1) // if a single short option
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{
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if (!isDefinedOption(argument)) // is this a known option
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{
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error_option = argument; // store the option that caused the error
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return(UnknownOption); // return error code if not
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}
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key = option2key.find(argument)->second; // get the key for the extracted option name
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if (key == help_option) // if help is requested return error code
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return(HelpRequested);
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// check if option needs a value and next arg is not an option
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if ((option2attribute.find(key)->second & RequiresValue))
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{
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if (i+1 >= _argc) // are there arguments left?
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{
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error_option = argument; // store the option that caused the error
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return(MissingValue); // the was no argument left although we need a value
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}
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string temp = _argv[i+1]; // get the next element
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++i; // increase counter now that we moved forward
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if (isValidOptionString(temp))
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{
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error_option = argument; // store the option that caused the error
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return(MissingValue); // missing option value
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}
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// add option-value map entry
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option2value[key] = temp;
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}
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else // no value needed
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{
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option2value[key] = ""; // assign value
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}
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}
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else // handle multiple short option like '-svxgh'
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{
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unsigned int short_option_counter = 0; // position in the multiple short option string
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while( short_option_counter < argument.length() ) // parse the whole string
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{
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option = argument[short_option_counter]; // get the option character
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if (!isDefinedOption(option)) // is this a known option
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{
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error_option = option; // store the option that caused the error
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return(UnknownOption); // return error code if not
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}
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key = option2key.find(option)->second; // get the key for the extracted option name
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if (key == help_option) // if help is requested return error code
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return(HelpRequested);
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option2value[key] = value;
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++short_option_counter; // advance one character forward
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}
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}
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}
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}
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}
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++i;
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}
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map<unsigned int, OptionAttributes>::iterator it;
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for( it = option2attribute.begin(); it != option2attribute.end(); it++ )
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{
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// if the current option is required look if we got it
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if (it->second & Required)
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{
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// is the object missing
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if (option2value.find(it->first) == option2value.end())
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{
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// get the list of alternative names for this option
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list<string> alternatives = getAllOptionAlternatives(it->first);
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unsigned int count = 0;
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for( list<string>::const_iterator alt = alternatives.begin();
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alt != alternatives.end();
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++alt )
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{
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++count;
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// additional '-' for long options
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if (alt->length() > 1)
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error_option += "-";
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error_option += "-" + *alt;
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// alternatives to come?
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if (count < alternatives.size())
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error_option += ", "; // add separator
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}
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return(RequiredOptionMissing);
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}
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}
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}
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return(Success); // everthing went fine -> sucess
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}
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unsigned int ArgvParser::arguments() const
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{
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return(argument_container.size());
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}
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string ArgvParser::argument(unsigned int _id) const
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{
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if (_id >= arguments())
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{
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cerr << "ArgvParser::argument(): Request for non-existing argument.\n";
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return ("");
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}
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else
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return(argument_container[_id]);
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}
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const vector<string>& ArgvParser::allArguments() const
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{
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return(argument_container);
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}
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string ArgvParser::usageDescription(unsigned int _width) const
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{
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string usage; // the usage description text
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if (intro_description.length())
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usage += formatString(intro_description, _width) + "\n\n";
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if (max_key>1) // if we have some options
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usage += formatString("Available options:",_width) + "\n";
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// loop over all option attribute entries (which equals looping over all
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// different options (not option names)
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for (Key2AttributeMap::const_iterator it = option2attribute.begin();
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it != option2attribute.end();
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++it)
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{
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string os; // temp string for the option
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// get the list of alternative names for this option
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list<string> alternatives = getAllOptionAlternatives(it->first);
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unsigned int count = 0;
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for( list<string>::const_iterator alt = alternatives.begin();
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alt != alternatives.end();
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++alt )
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{
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++count;
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// additional '-' for long options
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if (alt->length() > 1)
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os += "-";
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os += "-" + *alt;
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// note if the option requires a value
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if (option2attribute.find(it->first)->second & RequiresValue)
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os += " <value>";
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// alternatives to come?
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if (count < alternatives.size())
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os += ", "; // add separator
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}
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// note if the option is required
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if (option2attribute.find(it->first)->second & Required)
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os += " [required]";
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usage += formatString(os, _width) + "\n";
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if (option2descr.find(it->first) != option2descr.end())
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usage += formatString(option2descr.find(it->first)->second, _width, 4);
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else
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usage += formatString("(no description)", _width, 4);
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// finally a little gap
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usage += "\n";
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}
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usage += "\n";
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if (!errorcode2descr.size()) // if have no errorcodes
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return(usage);
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usage += formatString("Return codes", _width) + "\n";
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// map<int, string>::const_iterator eit;
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for( std::map<int, std::string>::const_iterator alt = errorcode2descr.begin();
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alt != errorcode2descr.end();
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++alt )
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{
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ostringstream code;
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code << alt->first;
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string label = formatString(code.str(), _width, 4);
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string descr = formatString(alt->second, _width, 10);
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usage += label + descr.substr(label.length()) + "\n";
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}
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return(usage);
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}
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const string& ArgvParser::errorOption( ) const
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{
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return(error_option);
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}
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std::string ArgvParser::parseErrorDescription( ParserResults _error_code ) const
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{
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string descr;
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switch (_error_code)
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{
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case ArgvParser::Success:
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// no error -> nothing to do
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break;
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case ArgvParser::UnknownOption:
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descr = "Unknown option: '" + errorOption() + "'\n";
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break;
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case ArgvParser::MissingValue:
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descr = "Missing required value for option: '" + errorOption()+ "'\n";
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break;
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case ArgvParser::OptionAfterArgument:
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descr = "Misplaced option '" + errorOption() +
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"' detected. All option have to be BEFORE the first argument\n";
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break;
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case ArgvParser::MalformedMultipleShortOption:
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descr = "Malformed short-options: '" + errorOption() + "'\n";
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break;
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case ArgvParser::ArgvParser::RequiredOptionMissing:
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descr = "Required option missing: '" + errorOption() + "'\n";
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break;
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case ArgvParser::HelpRequested: // help
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descr = usageDescription();
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break;
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default:
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cerr << "ArgvParser::documentParserErrors(): Unknown error code\n";
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}
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return(descr);
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}
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bool ArgvParser::defineOption( const string & _name,
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const string& _descr,
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OptionAttributes _attrs)
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{
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// do nothing if there already is an option of this name
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if (isDefinedOption(_name))
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{
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cerr << "ArgvParser::defineOption(): The option label equals an already defined option." << endl;
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return(false);
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}
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// no digits as short options allowed
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if (_name.length() == 1 && isDigit(_name[0]))
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{
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cerr << "ArgvParser::defineOption(): Digits as short option labels are not allowd." << endl;
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return(false);
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}
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option2key[_name] = max_key; // give the option a unique key
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// store the option attributes
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option2attribute[max_key] = _attrs;
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// store the option description if there is one
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if (_descr.length())
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option2descr[max_key] = _descr;
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// inc the key counter
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++max_key;
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return(true);
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}
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bool ArgvParser::defineOptionAlternative( const string & _original,
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const string & _alternative )
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{
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// do nothing if there already is no option of this name
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if (!isDefinedOption(_original))
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{
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cerr << "ArgvParser::defineOptionAlternative(): Original option label is not a defined option." << endl;
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return(false);
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}
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// AND no digits as short options allowed
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if (_alternative.length() == 1 && isDigit(_alternative[0]))
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{
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cerr << "ArgvParser::defineOptionAlternative(): Digits as short option labels are not allowd." << endl;
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return(false);
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}
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// AND do nothing if there already is an option with the alternativ name
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if (isDefinedOption(_alternative))
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{
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cerr << "ArgvParser::defineOptionAlternative(): The alternative option label equals an already defined option." << endl;
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return(false);
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}
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option2key[_alternative] = optionKey(_original);
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return(true);
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}
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bool ArgvParser::defineOption( const string & _shortname,
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const string & _name,
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const string& _descr,
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OptionAttributes _attrs)
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{
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defineOption( _name, _descr, _attrs);
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defineOptionAlternative( _name, _shortname );
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return(true);
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}
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bool ArgvParser::setHelpOption(const string& _shortname,
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const string& _longname,
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const string& _descr)
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{
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// do nothing if any name is already in use
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if (isDefinedOption(_shortname) || isDefinedOption(_longname))
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{
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cerr << "ArgvParser::setHelpOption(): Short or long help option label equals an already defined option." << endl;
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return(false);
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}
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// define the help option's short name and the alternative
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// longname
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defineOption(_shortname, _descr, NoAttribute);
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defineOptionAlternative(_shortname, _longname);
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help_option = max_key-1; // store the key in a special member
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return(true);
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}
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void ArgvParser::addErrorCode(int _code, const string& _descr)
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{
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errorcode2descr[_code] = _descr;
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}
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void ArgvParser::setIntroduction(const string& _descr)
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{
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intro_description = _descr;
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}
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list<string> ArgvParser::getAllOptionAlternatives( unsigned int _key ) const
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{
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// keys go here
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list<string> keys;
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// for all container elements
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for( map<string, unsigned int>::const_iterator it = option2key.begin();
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it != option2key.end();
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++it )
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{
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if (it->second == _key)
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keys.push_back(it->first);
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}
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return(keys);
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}
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|
|
bool ArgvParse::isDigit(const char& _char)
|
|
{
|
|
if (_char == '0' || _char == '1' || _char == '2' || _char == '3'
|
|
|| _char == '4' || _char == '5' || _char == '6' || _char == '7'
|
|
|| _char == '8' || _char == '9')
|
|
return(true);
|
|
else
|
|
return(false);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
bool ArgvParse::isValidOptionString(const string& _string)
|
|
{
|
|
// minimal short option length is 2
|
|
if (_string.length() < 2)
|
|
return(false);
|
|
|
|
// is it an option (check for '-' as first character)
|
|
if (_string.compare(0, 1, "-"))
|
|
return(false);
|
|
|
|
// not an option if just '--'
|
|
if (_string.length() == 2 && _string == "--")
|
|
return(false);
|
|
|
|
// it might still be a negative number
|
|
// (but not if there is no digit afterwards)
|
|
if (isDigit(_string[1]))
|
|
return(false);
|
|
|
|
// let's consider this an option
|
|
return(true);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
bool ArgvParse::isValidLongOptionString(const string& _string)
|
|
{
|
|
if (_string.length() < 4) // must be at least '--??'
|
|
return(false);
|
|
|
|
// is it an option (check for '--')
|
|
if (_string.compare(0, 2, "--"))
|
|
return(false);
|
|
else
|
|
return(true);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
bool ArgvParse::splitOptionAndValue(const string& _string,
|
|
string& _option, string& _value)
|
|
{
|
|
// string token container
|
|
std::vector<string> tokens;
|
|
|
|
// split string by '=' delimiter
|
|
splitString(tokens, _string, "=");
|
|
|
|
// check for option value assignment 'option=value'
|
|
if (tokens.size() < 2)
|
|
{
|
|
_option = _string; // the option is the whole string
|
|
return(false);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// separate option and value
|
|
_option = tokens[0];
|
|
|
|
// concat all remaining tokens to the value string
|
|
for (unsigned int i=1; i<tokens.size(); ++i)
|
|
{
|
|
_value.append(tokens[i]);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return(true);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
string ArgvParse::trimmedString( const std::string & _str )
|
|
{
|
|
// no string no work
|
|
if(_str.length() == 0)
|
|
return _str;
|
|
|
|
string::size_type start_pos = _str.find_first_not_of(" \a\b\f\n\r\t\v");
|
|
string::size_type end_pos = _str.find_last_not_of(" \a\b\f\n\r\t\v");
|
|
|
|
// check whether there was any non-whitespace
|
|
if (start_pos == string::npos)
|
|
return("");
|
|
|
|
return string(_str, start_pos, end_pos - start_pos + 1);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
bool ArgvParse::expandRangeStringToUInt( const std::string & _string,
|
|
std::vector< unsigned int > & _expanded )
|
|
{
|
|
list<string> tokens;
|
|
// split string by delimiter
|
|
splitString(tokens, _string, ",");
|
|
|
|
// loop over all entries
|
|
for(list<string>::const_iterator it = tokens.begin(); it != tokens.end(); it++)
|
|
{
|
|
const string& entry = *it; // convenience reference
|
|
|
|
#ifdef ARGVPARSER_DEBUG
|
|
|
|
cout << "TOKEN: " << entry << endl;
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
// if range was given
|
|
if (entry.find("-") != string::npos)
|
|
{
|
|
// split into upper and lower border
|
|
list<string> range_borders;
|
|
splitString(range_borders, entry, "-");
|
|
|
|
// fail if insane range spec
|
|
if (range_borders.size() != 2)
|
|
return(false);
|
|
|
|
int first = atoi(range_borders.begin()->c_str());
|
|
int second = atoi((++range_borders.begin())->c_str());
|
|
|
|
// write id in increasing order
|
|
if (first <= second)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
for (int j=first; j<=second; ++j)
|
|
{
|
|
_expanded.push_back(j);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
else // write id in decreasing order
|
|
{
|
|
for (int k=first; k>=second; k--)
|
|
{
|
|
_expanded.push_back(k);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
else // single number was given
|
|
_expanded.push_back(atoi(entry.c_str())); // store id
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return(true);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
std::string ArgvParse::formatString(const std::string& _string,
|
|
unsigned int _width,
|
|
unsigned int _indent)
|
|
{
|
|
// if insane parameters do nothing
|
|
if (_indent >= _width)
|
|
return(_string);
|
|
|
|
// list of lines of the formated string
|
|
list<string> lines;
|
|
|
|
// current position in the string
|
|
unsigned int pos = 0;
|
|
|
|
// till the end of the string
|
|
while (pos < _string.length())
|
|
{
|
|
// get the next line of the string
|
|
string line = _string.substr(pos, _width - _indent );
|
|
|
|
#ifdef ARGVPARSER_DEBUG
|
|
|
|
cout << "EXTRACT: '" << line << "'" << endl;
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
// check for newlines in the line and break line at first occurence (if any)
|
|
string::size_type first_newline = line.find_first_of("\n");
|
|
if (first_newline != string::npos)
|
|
{
|
|
line = line.substr(0, first_newline);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// we need to check for possible breaks within words only if the extracted
|
|
// line spans the whole allowed width
|
|
bool check_truncation = true;
|
|
if (line.length() < _width - _indent)
|
|
check_truncation = false;
|
|
|
|
// remove unecessary whitespace at front and back
|
|
line = trimmedString(line);
|
|
|
|
#ifdef ARGVPARSER_DEBUG
|
|
|
|
cout << "TRIMMED: '" << line << "'" << endl;
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
// only perform truncation if there was enough data for a full line
|
|
if (!check_truncation)
|
|
pos += line.length() + 1;
|
|
else
|
|
{
|
|
// look for the last whitespace character
|
|
string::size_type last_white_space = line.find_last_of(" \a\b\f\n\r\t\v");
|
|
|
|
if (last_white_space != string::npos) // whitespace found!
|
|
{
|
|
// truncated the line at the last whitespace
|
|
line = string(line, 0, last_white_space);
|
|
pos += last_white_space + 1;
|
|
}
|
|
else // no whitespace found
|
|
// rude break! we can leave the line in its current state
|
|
pos += _width - _indent;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (!line.empty())
|
|
{
|
|
#ifdef ARGVPARSER_DEBUG
|
|
cout << "UNINDEN: '" << line << "'" << endl;
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
if (_indent)
|
|
line.insert(0, _indent, ' ');
|
|
|
|
#ifdef ARGVPARSER_DEBUG
|
|
|
|
cout << "INDENT: '" << line << "'" << endl;
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
lines.push_back(line);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// concat the formated string
|
|
string formated;
|
|
bool first = true;
|
|
// for all lines
|
|
for (list<string>::iterator it = lines.begin(); it != lines.end(); ++it)
|
|
{
|
|
// prefix with newline if not first
|
|
if (!first)
|
|
formated += "\n";
|
|
else
|
|
first = false;
|
|
|
|
formated += *it;
|
|
}
|
|
return(formated);
|
|
}
|
|
|