2485 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Ard Biesheuvel
cfbfae1aef efi: Use generic EFI loader for x86_64 and i386
Switch the x86 based EFI platform builds to the generic EFI loader,
which exposes the initrd via the LoadFile2 protocol instead of the
x86-specific setup header. This will launch the Linux kernel via its EFI
stub, which performs its own initialization in the EFI boot services
context before calling ExitBootServices() and performing the bare metal
Linux boot.

Given that only Linux kernel versions v5.8 and later support this initrd
loading method, the existing x86 loader is retained as a fallback, which
will also be used for Linux kernels built without the EFI stub. In this
case, GRUB calls ExitBootServices() before entering the Linux kernel,
and all EFI related information is provided to the kernel via struct
boot_params in the setup header, as before.

Note that this means that booting EFI stub kernels older than v5.8 is
not supported even when not using an initrd at all. Also, the EFI
handover protocol, which has no basis in the UEFI specification, is not
implemented.

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
2023-05-25 16:48:00 +02:00
Ard Biesheuvel
df16fe97b2 efi: Remove x86_64 call wrappers
The call wrappers are no longer needed now that GCC can generate
function calls using MS calling convention, so let's get rid of them.

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
2023-05-25 16:48:00 +02:00
Ard Biesheuvel
6a080b9cde efi: Add calling convention annotation to all prototypes
UEFI mandates MS calling convention on x86_64, which was not supported
on GCC when UEFI support was first introduced into GRUB. However, now we
can use the ms_abi function type attribute to annotate functions and
function pointers as adhering to the MS calling convention, and the
compiler will generate the correct instruction sequence for us.

So let's add the appropriate annotation to all the function prototypes.
This will allow us to drop the special call wrappers in a subsequent patch.

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
2023-05-25 16:48:00 +02:00
Ard Biesheuvel
6ebfecf461 efi: Make EFI PXE protocol methods non-callable
The grub_efi_pxe_t struct definition has placeholders for the various
protocol method pointers, given that they are never called in the code,
and the prototypes have been omitted, and therefore do not comply with
the UEFI spec.

So let's convert them into void* pointers, so they cannot be called
inadvertently.

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
2023-05-25 16:48:00 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra (Intel)
caf11e803c pci: Rename GRUB_PCI_CLASS_*
Glenn suggested to rename the existing PCI_CLASS defines to have
explicit class and subclass names.

Suggested-by: Glenn Washburn <development@efficientek.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
2023-05-25 16:47:59 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra (Intel)
8eb3d4df3f term/serial: Add support for PCI serial devices
Loosely based on early_pci_serial_init() from Linux, allow GRUB to make
use of PCI serial devices.

Specifically, my Alderlake NUC exposes the Intel AMT SoL UART as a PCI
enumerated device but doesn't include it in the EFI tables.

Tested and confirmed working on a "Lenovo P360 Tiny" with Intel AMT
enabled. This specific machine has (from lspci -vv):

00:16.3 Serial controller: Intel Corporation Device 7aeb (rev 11) (prog-if 02 [16550])
        DeviceName: Onboard - Other
        Subsystem: Lenovo Device 330e
        Control: I/O+ Mem+ BusMaster- SpecCycle- MemWINV- VGASnoop- ParErr- Stepping- SERR- FastB2B- DisINTx-
        Status: Cap+ 66MHz+ UDF- FastB2B+ ParErr- DEVSEL=fast >TAbort- <TAbort- <MAbort- >SERR- <PERR- INTx-
        Interrupt: pin D routed to IRQ 19
        Region 0: I/O ports at 40a0 [size=8]
        Region 1: Memory at b4224000 (32-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=4K]
        Capabilities: [40] MSI: Enable- Count=1/1 Maskable- 64bit+
                Address: 0000000000000000  Data: 0000
        Capabilities: [50] Power Management version 3
                Flags: PMEClk- DSI+ D1- D2- AuxCurrent=0mA PME(D0-,D1-,D2-,D3hot-,D3cold-)
                Status: D0 NoSoftRst+ PME-Enable- DSel=0 DScale=0 PME-
        Kernel driver in use: serial

From which the following config (/etc/default/grub) gets a working
serial setup:

GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX="console=tty0 earlyprintk=pciserial,00:16.3,115200 console=ttyS0,115200"
GRUB_SERIAL_COMMAND="serial --port=0x40a0 --speed=115200"
GRUB_TERMINAL="serial console"

Documentation is added to note that serial devices found on the PCI bus will
be exposed as "pci,XX:XX.X" and how to find serial terminal logical names.
Also, some minor documentation improvements were added.

This can be tested in QEMU by adding a pci-serial device, e.g. using the option
"-device pci-serial".

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Glenn Washburn <development@efficientek.com>
Signed-off-by: Glenn Washburn <development@efficientek.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
2023-05-25 16:46:37 +02:00
Benjamin Herrenschmidt
260a9eab46 term/ns8250: Fix incorrect usage of access_size
The access_size is part of a union, so doesn't technically exist for
a PIO port (i.e., not MMIO), but we set it anyways.

This doesn't cause a bug today because the other leg of the union
doesn't have anything overlapping with it now, but it's bad, I will
punish myself for writing it that way :-) In the meantime, fix this
and actually name the struct inside the union for clarity of intent
and to avoid such issue in the future.

Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
2023-05-17 18:19:02 +02:00
Xiaotian Wu
ad5e446af1 loongarch: Add to build system
This patch adds LoongArch to the GRUB build system and various tools,
so GRUB can be built on LoongArch as a UEFI application.

Signed-off-by: Zhou Yang <zhouyang@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Xiaotian Wu <wuxiaotian@loongson.cn>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
2023-05-17 13:23:44 +02:00
Xiaotian Wu
d33cbf2d8f loongarch: Add auxiliary files
Add support for manipulating architectural cache and timers, and EFI
memory maps.

Signed-off-by: Zhou Yang <zhouyang@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Xiaotian Wu <wuxiaotian@loongson.cn>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
2023-05-17 13:21:43 +02:00
Xiaotian Wu
0b4693e32c loongarch: Add support for ELF psABI v2.00 relocations
A new set of relocation types was added in the LoongArch ELF psABI v2.00
spec [1], [2] to replace the stack-based scheme in v1.00. Toolchain
support is available from binutils 2.40 and gcc 13 onwards.

This patch adds support for the new relocation types, that are simpler
to handle (in particular, stack operations are gone). Support for the
v1.00 relocs are kept for now, for compatibility with older toolchains.

[1] https://github.com/loongson/LoongArch-Documentation/pull/57
[2] https://loongson.github.io/LoongArch-Documentation/LoongArch-ELF-ABI-EN.html#_appendix_revision_history

Signed-off-by: Xiaotian Wu <wuxiaotian@loongson.cn>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
2023-05-17 13:18:36 +02:00
Xiaotian Wu
b264f098be loongarch: Add support for ELF psABI v1.00 relocations
This patch adds support of the stack-based LoongArch relocations
throughout GRUB, including tools, dynamic linkage, and support for
conversion of ELF relocations into PE ones. A stack machine is required
to handle these per the spec [1] (see the R_LARCH_SOP types), of which
a simple implementation is included.

These relocations are produced by binutils 2.38 and 2.39, while the newer
v2.00 relocs require more recent toolchain (binutils 2.40+ & gcc 13+, or
LLVM 16+). GCC 13 has not been officially released as of early 2023, so
support for v1.00 relocs are expected to stay relevant for a while.

[1] https://loongson.github.io/LoongArch-Documentation/LoongArch-ELF-ABI-EN.html#_relocations

Signed-off-by: Zhou Yang <zhouyang@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Xiaotian Wu <wuxiaotian@loongson.cn>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
2023-05-17 12:59:08 +02:00
Xiaotian Wu
b5d0474e20 loongarch: Add setjmp implementation
This patch adds a setjmp implementation for LoongArch.

Signed-off-by: Zhou Yang <zhouyang@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Sun Haiyong <sunhaiyong@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Xiaotian Wu <wuxiaotian@loongson.cn>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
2023-05-17 12:51:50 +02:00
Xiaotian Wu
00db303c68 elf: Add LoongArch definitions
Add ELF e_machine ID [1] and relocations types [2] for LoongArch to
the current in-repo definitions.

[1] https://loongson.github.io/LoongArch-Documentation/LoongArch-ELF-ABI-EN.html#_e_machine_identifies_the_machine
[2] https://loongson.github.io/LoongArch-Documentation/LoongArch-ELF-ABI-EN.html#_relocations

Signed-off-by: Zhou Yang <zhouyang@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Xiaotian Wu <wuxiaotian@loongson.cn>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
2023-05-17 12:47:04 +02:00
Xiaotian Wu
cebbfc71df pe: Add LoongArch definitions
Add PE machine types [1] and relocation types [2] for LoongArch to
the current in-repo definitions.

[1] https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/debug/pe-format#machine-types
[2] https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/debug/pe-format#base-relocation-types

Signed-off-by: Zhou Yang <zhouyang@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Xiaotian Wu <wuxiaotian@loongson.cn>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
2023-05-17 12:42:22 +02:00
Robbie Harwood
26cfaa8a90 net: Read bracketed IPv6 addrs and port numbers
Allow specifying port numbers for http and tftp paths and allow IPv6
addresses to be recognized with brackets around them, which is required
to specify a port number.

Co-authored-by: Aaron Miller <aaronmiller@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Aaron Miller <aaronmiller@fb.com>
Co-authored-by: Peter Jones <pjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Jones <pjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Robbie Harwood <rharwood@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
2023-05-16 17:26:28 +02:00
Michael Chang
30708dfe3b tpm: Disable the tpm verifier if the TPM device is not present
When the tpm module is loaded, the verifier reads entire file into
memory, measures it and uses verified content as a backing buffer for
file accesses. However, this process may result in high memory
utilization for file operations, sometimes causing a system to run out
of memory which may finally lead to boot failure. To address this issue,
among others, the commit 887f98f0d (mm: Allow dynamically requesting
additional memory regions) have optimized memory management by
dynamically allocating heap space to maximize memory usage and reduce
threat of memory exhaustion. But in some cases problems may still arise,
e.g., when large ISO images are mounted using loopback or when dealing
with embedded systems with limited memory resources.

Unfortunately current implementation of the tpm module doesn't allow
elimination of the back buffer once it is loaded. Even if the TPM device
is not present or it has been explicitly disabled. This may unnecessary
allocate a lot memory. To solve this issue, a patch has been developed
to detect the TPM status at module load and skip verifier registration
if the device is missing or deactivated. This prevents allocation of
memory for the back buffer, avoiding wasting memory when no real measure
boot functionality is performed. Disabling the TPM device in the system
can reduce memory usage in the GRUB. It is useful in scenarios where
high memory utilization is a concern and measurements of loaded
artifacts are not necessary.

Signed-off-by: Michael Chang <mchang@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
2023-03-29 20:35:05 +02:00
Atish Patra
067bd35cd4 efi: Remove arch specific image headers for RISC-V, ARM64 and ARM
The arch specific image header details are not very useful as most of
the GRUB just looks at the PE/COFF spec parameters (PE32 magic and
header offset).

Remove the arch specific images headers and define a generic arch
headers that provide enough PE/COFF fields for the GRUB to parse
kernel images correctly.

Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
2023-03-29 20:31:57 +02:00
Stefan Berger
9e78ab2b0f commands/ieee1275/ibmvtpm: Add support for trusted boot using a vTPM 2.0
Add support for trusted boot using a vTPM 2.0 on the IBM IEEE1275
PowerPC platform. With this patch grub now measures text and binary data
into the TPM's PCRs 8 and 9 in the same way as the x86_64 platform
does.

This patch requires Daniel Axtens's patches for claiming more memory.

Note: The tpm_init() function cannot be called from GRUB_MOD_INIT() since
it does not find the device nodes upon module initialization and
therefore the call to tpm_init() must be deferred to grub_tpm_measure().

For vTPM support to work on PowerVM, system driver levels 1010.30
or 1020.00 are required.

Note: Previous versions of firmware levels with the 2hash-ext-log
API call have a bug that, once this API call is invoked, has the
effect of disabling the vTPM driver under Linux causing an error
message to be displayed in the Linux kernel log. Those users will
have to update their machines to the firmware levels mentioned
above.

Cc: Eric Snowberg <eric.snowberg@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Nageswara R Sastry <rnsastry@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Robbie Harwood <rharwood@redhat.com>
2023-03-07 15:28:38 +01:00
Daniel Axtens
b5fd45a50f ieee1275: Request memory with ibm, client-architecture-support
On PowerVM, the first time we boot a Linux partition, we may only get
256MB of real memory area, even if the partition has more memory.

This isn't enough to reliably verify a kernel. Fortunately, the Power
Architecture Platform Reference (PAPR) defines a method we can call to ask
for more memory: the broad and powerful ibm,client-architecture-support
(CAS) method.

CAS can do an enormous amount of things on a PAPR platform: as well as
asking for memory, you can set the supported processor level, the interrupt
controller, hash vs radix mmu, and so on.

If:

 - we are running under what we think is PowerVM (compatible property of /
   begins with "IBM"), and

 - the full amount of RMA is less than 512MB (as determined by the reg
   property of /memory)

then call CAS as follows: (refer to the Linux on Power Architecture
Reference, LoPAR, which is public, at B.5.2.3):

 - Use the "any" PVR value and supply 2 option vectors.

 - Set option vector 1 (PowerPC Server Processor Architecture Level)
   to "ignore".

 - Set option vector 2 with default or Linux-like options, including a
   min-rma-size of 512MB.

 - Set option vector 3 to request Floating Point, VMX and Decimal Floating
   point, but don't abort the boot if we can't get them.

 - Set option vector 4 to request a minimum VP percentage to 1%, which is
   what Linux requests, and is below the default of 10%. Without this,
   some systems with very large or very small configurations fail to boot.

This will cause a CAS reboot and the partition will restart with 512MB
of RMA. Importantly, grub will notice the 512MB and not call CAS again.

Notes about the choices of parameters:

 - A partition can be configured with only 256MB of memory, which would
   mean this request couldn't be satisfied, but PFW refuses to load with
   only 256MB of memory, so it's a bit moot. SLOF will run fine with 256MB,
   but we will never call CAS under qemu/SLOF because /compatible won't
   begin with "IBM".)

 - unspecified CAS vectors take on default values. Some of these values
   might restrict the ability of certain hardware configurations to boot.
   This is why we need to specify the VP percentage in vector 4, which is
   in turn why we need to specify vector 3.

Finally, we should have enough memory to verify a kernel, and we will
reach Linux. One of the first things Linux does while still running under
OpenFirmware is to call CAS with a much fuller set of options (including
asking for 512MB of memory). Linux includes a much more restrictive set of
PVR values and processor support levels, and this CAS invocation will likely
induce another reboot. On this reboot grub will again notice the higher RMA,
and not call CAS. We will get to Linux again, Linux will call CAS again, but
because the values are now set for Linux this will not induce another CAS
reboot and we will finally boot all the way to userspace.

On all subsequent boots, everything will be configured with 512MB of RMA,
so there will be no further CAS reboots from grub. (phyp is super sticky
with the RMA size - it persists even on cold boots. So if you've ever booted
Linux in a partition, you'll probably never have grub call CAS. It'll only
ever fire the first time a partition loads grub, or if you deliberately lower
the amount of memory your partition has below 512MB.)

Signed-off-by: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Nageswara R Sastry <rnsastry@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Robbie Harwood <rharwood@redhat.com>
2023-03-07 15:14:29 +01:00
Glenn Washburn
be0b23ef99 efi: Allow expression as func argument to efi_call_* macros on all platforms
On EFI platforms where EFI calls do not require a wrapper (notably i386-efi
and arm64-efi), the func argument needs to be wrapped in parenthesis to
allow valid syntax when func is an expression which evaluates to a function
pointer. On EFI platforms that do need a wrapper, this was never an issue
because func is passed to the C function wrapper as an argument and thus
does not need parenthesis to be evaluated.

Signed-off-by: Glenn Washburn <development@efficientek.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
2023-02-28 13:32:26 +01:00
Mukesh Kumar Chaurasiya
f7564844f8 osdep/linux/hostdisk: Modify sector by sysfs as disk sector
The disk sector size provided by sysfs file system considers the sector
size of 512 irrespective of disk sector size, thus causing the read by
the GRUB to an incorrect offset from what was originally intended.

Considering the 512 sector size of sysfs data the actual sector needs to
be modified corresponding to disk sector size.

Signed-off-by: Mukesh Kumar Chaurasiya <mchauras@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
2023-02-14 16:01:17 +01:00
Glenn Washburn
7f888b6424 misc: Move *printf function declarations to same location
Signed-off-by: Glenn Washburn <development@efficientek.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
2023-02-02 19:44:56 +01:00
Glenn Washburn
f7e248080a efi: Fix spacing
Signed-off-by: Glenn Washburn <development@efficientek.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
2023-01-19 17:39:04 +01:00
Glenn Washburn
aa0fc29a4f misc: Spelling fixes
Signed-off-by: Glenn Washburn <development@efficientek.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
2023-01-19 17:39:04 +01:00
Benjamin Herrenschmidt
35782e165f term/serial: Improve detection of duplicate serial ports
We currently rely on some pretty fragile comparison by name to
identify whether a serial port being configured is identical

Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
2023-01-19 17:39:04 +01:00
Benjamin Herrenschmidt
e37dbba665 term/serial: Avoid double lookup of serial ports
The various functions to add a port used to return port->name, and
the callers would immediately iterate all registered ports to "find"
the one just created by comparing that return value with ... port->name.

This is a waste of cycles and code. Instead, have those functions
return "port" directly.

Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
2023-01-19 17:39:04 +01:00
Benjamin Herrenschmidt
f5e1d23a18 term/ns8250: Support more MMIO access sizes
It is common for PCI based UARTs to use larger than one byte access
sizes. This adds support for this and uses the information present
in SPCR accordingly.

Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
2023-01-19 17:39:04 +01:00
Benjamin Herrenschmidt
7b192ec4cd term/ns8250: Use ACPI SPCR table when available to configure serial
"serial auto" is now equivalent to just "serial" and will use the
SPCR to discover the port if present, otherwise defaults to "com0"
as before.

This allows to support MMIO ports specified by ACPI which is needed
on AWS EC2 "metal" instances, and will enable GRUB to pickup the
port configuration specified by ACPI in other cases.

Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
2023-01-19 17:39:03 +01:00
Benjamin Herrenschmidt
c2ef140a68 term/ns8250: Add configuration parameter when adding ports
This will allow ports to be added with a pre-set configuration.

Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
2023-01-19 17:39:03 +01:00
Benjamin Herrenschmidt
ee48f6c1ba term/ns8250: Move base clock definition to a header
And while at it, unify it as clock frequency in Hz, to match the value in
grub_serial_config struct and do the division by 16 in one common place.

This will simplify adding SPCR support.

Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
2023-01-19 17:39:03 +01:00
Benjamin Herrenschmidt
9fb22d0478 term/ns8250: Add base support for MMIO UARTs
This adds the ability for the driver to access UARTs via MMIO instead
of PIO selectively at runtime, and exposes a new function to add an
MMIO port.

In an ideal world, MMIO accessors would be generic and have architecture
specific memory barriers. However, existing drivers don't have them and
most of those "bare metal" drivers tend to be for x86 which doesn't need
them. If necessary, those can be added later.

Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
2023-01-19 17:36:25 +01:00
Benjamin Herrenschmidt
55604aaad2 acpi: Add SPCR and generic address definitions
This adds the definition of the two ACPI tables according to the spec.

Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
2023-01-18 23:08:22 +01:00
Benjamin Herrenschmidt
cff78b3b61 kern/acpi: Export a generic grub_acpi_find_table()
And convert grub_acpi_find_fadt() to use it.

Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
2023-01-18 23:07:06 +01:00
Zhang Boyang
1514678888 normal/charset: Fix an integer overflow in grub_unicode_aglomerate_comb()
The out->ncomb is a bit-field of 8 bits. So, the max possible value is 255.
However, code in grub_unicode_aglomerate_comb() doesn't check for an
overflow when incrementing out->ncomb. If out->ncomb is already 255,
after incrementing it will get 0 instead of 256, and cause illegal
memory access in subsequent processing.

This patch introduces GRUB_UNICODE_NCOMB_MAX to represent the max
acceptable value of ncomb. The code now checks for this limit and
ignores additional combining characters when limit is reached.

Reported-by: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net>
Signed-off-by: Zhang Boyang <zhangboyang.id@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
2022-11-14 20:24:39 +01:00
Zhang Boyang
1eac01c147 fbutil: Fix integer overflow
Expressions like u64 = u32 * u32 are unsafe because their products are
truncated to u32 even if left hand side is u64. This patch fixes all
problems like that one in fbutil.

To get right result not only left hand side have to be u64 but it's also
necessary to cast at least one of the operands of all leaf operators of
right hand side to u64, e.g. u64 = u32 * u32 + u32 * u32 should be
u64 = (u64)u32 * u32 + (u64)u32 * u32.

For 1-bit bitmaps grub_uint64_t have to be used. It's safe because any
combination of values in (grub_uint64_t)u32 * u32 + u32 expression will
not overflow grub_uint64_t.

Other expressions like ptr + u32 * u32 + u32 * u32 are also vulnerable.
They should be ptr + (grub_addr_t)u32 * u32 + (grub_addr_t)u32 * u32.

This patch also adds a comment to grub_video_fb_get_video_ptr() which
says it's arguments must be valid and no sanity check is performed
(like its siblings in grub-core/video/fb/fbutil.c).

Signed-off-by: Zhang Boyang <zhangboyang.id@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
2022-11-14 20:24:39 +01:00
Zhang Boyang
9c76ec09ae font: Fix size overflow in grub_font_get_glyph_internal()
The length of memory allocation and file read may overflow. This patch
fixes the problem by using safemath macros.

There is a lot of code repetition like "(x * y + 7) / 8". It is unsafe
if overflow happens. This patch introduces grub_video_bitmap_calc_1bpp_bufsz().
It is safe replacement for such code. It has safemath-like prototype.

This patch also introduces grub_cast(value, pointer), it casts value to
typeof(*pointer) then store the value to *pointer. It returns true when
overflow occurs or false if there is no overflow. The semantics of arguments
and return value are designed to be consistent with other safemath macros.

Signed-off-by: Zhang Boyang <zhangboyang.id@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
2022-11-14 20:24:39 +01:00
Robbie Harwood
b20192f22c kern/env: Add function for retrieving variables as booleans
Signed-off-by: Robbie Harwood <rharwood@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
2022-11-14 17:21:53 +01:00
Robbie Harwood
229b23a017 types: Make bool generally available
Add an include on stdbool.h, making the bool type generally available
within the GRUB without needing to add a file-specific include every
time it would be used.

Signed-off-by: Robbie Harwood <rharwood@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
2022-11-14 17:17:21 +01:00
Raymund Will
e364307f6a loader: Add support for grub-emu to kexec Linux menu entries
The GRUB emulator is used as a debugging utility but it could also be
used as a user-space bootloader if there is support to boot an operating
system.

The Linux kernel is already able to (re)boot another kernel via the
kexec boot mechanism. So the grub-emu tool could rely on this feature
and have linux and initrd commands that are used to pass a kernel,
initramfs image and command line parameters to kexec for booting
a selected menu entry.

By default the systemctl kexec option is used so systemd can shutdown
all of the running services before doing a reboot using kexec. But if
this is not present, it can fall back to executing the kexec user-space
tool directly. The ability to force a kexec-reboot when systemctl kexec
fails must only be used in controlled environments to avoid possible
filesystem corruption and data loss.

Signed-off-by: Raymund Will <rw@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: John Jolly <jjolly@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Javier Martinez Canillas <javierm@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Robbie Harwood <rharwood@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
2022-11-14 17:13:24 +01:00
Alec Brown
a85714545f video/readers: Add artificial limit to image dimensions
In grub-core/video/readers/jpeg.c, the height and width of a JPEG image don't
have an upper limit for how big the JPEG image can be. In Coverity, this is
getting flagged as an untrusted loop bound. This issue can also seen in PNG and
TGA format images as well but Coverity isn't flagging it. To prevent this, the
constant IMAGE_HW_MAX_PX is being added to include/grub/bitmap.h, which has
a value of 16384, to act as an artificial limit and restrict the height and
width of images. This value was picked as it is double the current max
resolution size, which is 8K.

Fixes: CID 292450

Signed-off-by: Alec Brown <alec.r.brown@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Darren Kenny <darren.kenny@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
2022-10-27 20:10:18 +02:00
Ard Biesheuvel
75e8d0d980 arm64/efi/linux: Implement LoadFile2 initrd loading protocol for Linux
Recent Linux kernels will invoke the LoadFile2 protocol installed on
a well-known vendor media path to load the initrd if it is exposed by
the firmware. Using this method is preferred for two reasons:
  - the Linux kernel is in charge of allocating the memory, and so it can
    implement any placement policy it wants (given that these tend to
    change between kernel versions),
  - it is no longer necessary to modify the device tree provided by the
    firmware.

So let's install this protocol when handling the "initrd" command if
such a recent kernel was detected (based on the PE/COFF image version),
and defer loading the initrd contents until the point where the kernel
invokes the LoadFile2 protocol.

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Heinrich Schuchardt <heinrich.schuchardt@canonical.com>
Tested-by: Ilias Apalodimas <ilias.apalodimas@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Ilias Apalodimas <ilias.apalodimas@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
2022-10-27 20:09:05 +02:00
Ard Biesheuvel
7b0809bc3a efi/efinet: Don't close connections at fini_hw() time
When GRUB runs on top of EFI firmware, it only has access to block and
network device abstractions exposed by the firmware, and it is up to the
firmware to quiesce the underlying hardware when exiting boot services
and handing over to the OS.

This is especially important for network devices, to prevent incoming
packets from being DMA'd straight into memory after the OS has taken
over but before it has managed to reconfigure the network hardware.

GRUB handles this by means of the grub_net_fini_hw() preboot hook, which
is executed before calling into the booted image. This means that all
network devices disappear or become inoperable before the EFI stub
executes on EFI targeted builds. This is problematic as it prevents the
EFI stub from calling back into GRUB provided protocols such as
LoadFile2 for the initrd, which we will provide in a subsequent patch.

So add a flag that indicates to the network core that EFI network
devices should not be closed when grub_net_fini_hw() is called.

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Heinrich Schuchardt <heinrich.schuchardt@canonical.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
2022-10-27 17:24:59 +02:00
Ard Biesheuvel
b040285628 arm/linux: Unify ARM/arm64 vs Xen PE/COFF header handling
Xen has its own version of the image header, to account for the
additional PE/COFF header fields. Since we are adding references to
those in the shared EFI loader code, update the common definitions
and drop the Xen specific one which no longer has a purpose.

Since in both cases, the call to grub_arch_efi_linux_check_image() is
preceded by a load of the image header, let's move the load into that
function, and rename it to grub_arch_efi_linux_load_image_header().

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
2022-10-27 17:12:19 +02:00
Ard Biesheuvel
6d7bb89efa efi: Move MS-DOS stub out of generic PE header definition
The PE/COFF spec permits the COFF signature and file header to appear
anywhere in the file, and the actual offset is recorded in 4 byte
little endian field at offset 0x3c of the image.

When GRUB is emitted as a PE/COFF binary, we reuse the 128 byte MS-DOS
stub (even for non-x86 architectures), putting the COFF signature and
file header at offset 0x80. However, other PE/COFF images may use
different values, and non-x86 Linux kernels use an offset of 0x40
instead.

So let's get rid of the grub_pe32_header struct from pe32.h, given that
it does not represent anything defined by the PE/COFF spec. Instead,
introduce a minimal struct grub_msdos_image_header type based on the
PE/COFF spec's description of the image header, and use the offset
recorded at file position 0x3c to discover the actual location of the PE
signature and the COFF image header.

The remaining fields are moved into a struct grub_pe_image_header,
which we will use later to access COFF header fields of arbitrary
images (and which may therefore appear at different offsets)

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
2022-10-27 16:53:01 +02:00
Darren Kenny
59022ae263 build: Update to reflect minimum clang version 8.0
After doing some validation with clang from versions 3.8 and up, the
builds prior to version 8.0.0 fail due to the use of safemath functions
at link time.

Signed-off-by: Darren Kenny <darren.kenny@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
2022-10-27 16:29:46 +02:00
Darren Kenny
8505f73003 gnulib: Provide abort() implementation for gnulib
The recent gnulib updates require an implementation of abort(), but the
current macro provided by changeset:

  cd37d3d3916c gnulib: Drop no-abort.patch

to config.h.in does not work with the clang compiler since it doesn't
provide a __builtin_trap() implementation, so this element of the
changeset needs to be reverted, and replaced.

After some discussion with Vladimir 'phcoder' Serbinenko and Daniel Kiper
it was suggested to bring back in the change from the changeset:

  db7337a3d353 * grub-core/gnulib/regcomp.c (regerror): ...

Which implements abort() as an inline call to grub_abort(), but since
that was made static by changeset:

  a8f15bceeafe * grub-core/kern/misc.c (grub_abort): Make static

it is also necessary to revert the specific part that makes it a static
function too.

Another implementation of abort() was found in grub-core/kern/compiler-rt.c
which needs to also be removed to be consistent.

Signed-off-by: Darren Kenny <darren.kenny@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
2022-10-27 16:14:14 +02:00
Glenn Washburn
3cf2e848bc disk/cryptodisk: Allows UUIDs to be compared in a dash-insensitive manner
A user can now specify UUID strings with dashes, instead of having to remove
dashes. This is backwards-compatibility preserving and also fixes a source
of user confusion over the inconsistency with how UUIDs are specified
between file system UUIDs and cryptomount UUIDs. Since cryptsetup, the
reference implementation for LUKS, displays and generates UUIDs with dashes
there has been additional confusion when using the UUID strings from
cryptsetup as exact input into GRUB does not find the expected cryptodisk.

A new function grub_uuidcasecmp() is added that is general enough to be used
other places where UUIDs are being compared.

Signed-off-by: Glenn Washburn <development@efficientek.com>
Reviewed-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
2022-10-11 14:42:07 +02:00
Peter Jones
51b968f85a util/grub-module-verifierXX: Enable running standalone checkers
Allow treating util/grub-module-verifierXX.c as a file you can build
directly so syntax checkers like vim's "syntastic" plugin, which uses
"gcc -x c -fsyntax-only" to build it, will work.

One still has to do whatever setup is required to make it pick the
right include dirs, which -I options we use, etc., but this makes
it so you can do the checking on the file you're editing, rather
than on a different file.

Signed-off-by: Peter Jones <pjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Robbie Harwood <rharwood@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
2022-10-11 14:15:55 +02:00
Heinrich Schuchardt
77653d8a01 commands/efi/lsefisystab: Short text for EFI_CONFORMANCE_PROFILES_TABLE
The EFI_CONFORMANCE_PROFILES_TABLE_GUID is used for a table of GUIDs for conformance
profiles (cf. UEFI specification 2.10, 4.6.5 EFI_CONFORMANCE_PROFILE_TABLE).

The lsefisystab command is used to display installed EFI configuration tables.
Currently it only shows the GUID but not a short text for the table.

Provide a short text for the EFI_CONFORMANCE_PROFILES_TABLE_GUID.

Signed-off-by: Heinrich Schuchardt <heinrich.schuchardt@canonical.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
2022-10-04 16:02:53 +02:00
Li Gen
4740430bd2 efi: Correct function prototype for register_key_notify() method of grub_efi_simple_text_input_ex_interface
The register_key_notify() method should have an output parameter which is
a pointer to the unique handle assigned to the registered notification.

Signed-off-by: Li Gen <ligenlive@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Glenn Washburn <development@efficientek.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com>
2022-10-04 15:30:55 +02:00